Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaɾ.βəðʲ/
- (Blasse) [ˈmaɾ.βɪðʲ]
- (Griffith) [ˈmaɾ.βɨðʲ]
Verb
marbaid (conjunct ·marba, verbal noun marbad)
- to kill, slay
- Synonym: orcaid
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 23b10
Hó goistiu .i. do·bert goiste imma brágait fadesin ɔid·marb, húare nád ndigni Abisolón a chomairli.- By a noose, i.e. he put a noose around his own neck so that it killed him, because Absalom did not follow his advice.
- (literally, “do his advice”)
- to annul, cancel
- (law) to alienate, amortise
Conjugation
More information active, passive ...
Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
|
active |
passive |
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural |
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
| present indicative |
abs. |
marbu, marbaim |
marbai |
marbaid |
marbmai |
marbthae |
marbait |
marbthair |
marbtair |
| conj. |
·marbu, ·marbaim |
·marbai |
·marba |
·marbam |
·marbaid |
·marbat |
·marbthar |
·marbtar |
| rel. |
|
|
marbas |
marbmae |
|
marbtae |
marbthar |
marbtar |
|
| imperfect indicative |
·marbainn |
·marbtha |
·marbad |
·marbmais |
·marbthae |
·marbtais |
·marbthae |
·marbtais |
|
| preterite |
abs. |
marbsu |
marbsai |
marbais |
marbsaimmi |
marbsaithe |
marbsaithe |
marbthae |
marbthai |
| conj. |
·marbus |
·marbais |
·marb |
·marbsam |
·marbsaid |
·marbsat |
·marbad |
·marbtha |
| rel. |
|
|
marbas |
marbsaimme |
|
marbsait |
marbthae |
marbthai |
|
| perfect |
deut. |
ro·marbus |
ro·marbais |
ro·marb |
ro·marbsam |
ro·marbsaid |
ro·marbsat |
ro·marbad |
ro·marbtha |
| prot. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| future |
abs. |
·mairbfea |
mairbfe |
mairbfid |
mairbfimmi |
mairbfithe |
mairbfit |
mairbfidir |
mairbfitir |
| conj. |
·mairbfiub |
·mairbfe |
·mairbfea |
·mairbfem |
·mairbfid |
·mairbfet |
·mairbfider |
·mairbfetar |
| rel. |
|
|
mairbfes |
mairbfimme |
|
mairbfite |
mairbfider |
·mairbfiter, ·mairbfetar |
|
| conditional |
·mairbfinn |
·mairbfeda |
·mairbfed |
·mairbfimmis |
·mairbfide |
·mairbfitis |
·mairbfide |
·mairbfitis |
|
| present subjunctive |
abs. |
marba |
marbae |
marbaid |
marbmai |
marbthae |
marbait |
marbthair |
marbtair |
| conj. |
·marb |
·marbae |
·marba |
·marbam |
·marbaid |
·marbat |
·marbthar |
·marbtar |
| rel. |
|
|
marbas |
marbmae |
|
marbtae |
marbthar |
marbtar |
|
| past subjunctive |
·marbainn |
·marbthar |
·marbad |
·marbmais |
·marbthae |
·marbtais |
·marbthae |
·marbtais |
|
| imperative |
|
marb |
marbad |
marbam |
marbaid |
marbat |
marbthar |
marbtar |
|
|
| verbal noun |
marbad |
| past participle |
|
| verbal of necessity |
|
Close
Mutation
More information radical, lenition ...
Mutation of marbaid
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
marbaid
also mmarbaid in h-prothesis environments | marbaid
pronounced with /β̃-/ | marbaid
also mmarbaid |
Close
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.