Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmʲi.ðʲə.θʲəɾʲ/
- (Blasse) [ˈmʲi.ðʲɪ.θʲɪɾʲ]
- (Griffith) [ˈmʲi.ðʲɨ.θʲɨɾʲ]
Verb
midithir (prototonic ·midethar, verbal noun mess)
- to weigh, to judge, to estimate
- to pass judgment [with for ‘on’]
Inflection
More information active, passive ...
Simple, class B II present, suffixless preterite, s future, s subjunctive, deponent
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active |
passive |
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singular |
plural |
singular |
plural |
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1st |
2nd |
3rd |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
| present indicative |
abs. |
midiur |
mitter |
midithir |
midimmir |
mitte |
miditir |
mittir |
miditir |
| conj. |
·midiur |
·mitter, ·mmitter, ·midter |
·midedar, ·midethar |
·midemmar |
·midid |
·midetar |
·mitter, ·mmitter |
·midetar |
| rel. |
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midedar, midethar |
midemmar |
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midetar |
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| imperfect indicative |
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| preterite |
abs. |
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| conj. |
·mídar |
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·mídir, ·mídair |
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·mídatar |
·mes, ·mess |
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| rel. |
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| perfect |
deut. |
ro·mídar |
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ro·mídir, ru·mídair |
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ro·mídatar |
ro·mes, ro·mess |
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| prot. |
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| future |
abs. |
messur, mesor |
messer |
mïastir, mïastair |
messimir, messimmir |
meste |
messitir |
mïastir, mïastair |
messitir |
| conj. |
·messur, ·mesor |
·messer |
·mïastar, ·mmïastar, ·míastar |
·messamar, ·messammar |
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·messatar |
·mïastar, ·míastar |
·messatar |
| rel. |
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mïastar, míastar |
messamar, messammar |
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messatar |
mïastar, míastar |
messatar |
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| conditional |
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| present subjunctive |
abs. |
messur, mesor |
messer |
mestir |
messimir, messimmir |
meste |
messitir |
mesair |
messitir |
| conj. |
·messur, ·mesor |
·messer |
·mestar |
·messamar, ·messammar |
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·messatar |
·messar |
·messatar |
| rel. |
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mestar |
messamar, messammar |
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messatar |
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messatar |
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| past subjunctive |
·messinn |
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·messed |
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| imperative |
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mided |
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midid |
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| verbal noun |
mes, mess |
| past participle |
messe, meisse |
| verbal of necessity |
messi |
Close
Mutation
More information radical, lenition ...
Mutation of midithir
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
midithir
also mmidithir in h-prothesis environments | midithir
pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/ | midithir
also mmidithir |
Close
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “midithir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913), Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 577–578