murrettu

Finnish

Etymology

murtaa (“to break”) +‎ -ttu

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmurːetːu(ˣ)/, [ˈmurːe̞t̪ːu(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -urːetːu
• Syllabification^(key): mur‧ret‧tu
• Hyphenation^(key): mur‧ret‧tu

Adjective

murrettu (comparative murretumpi, superlative murretuin)

1. broken (intentionally bent to the point of coming apart)
2. broken (poorly spoken)

Usage notes

The words murtunut and murrettu are both translated as "broken" into English. The difference in Finnish is that with the term murtunut the emphasis is in the result, whereas with murrettu the emphasis is in the action that leads to breaking. It indicates that the breaking was intentional and not e.g. a result of the forces of nature.

Declension

Inflection of murrettu (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)
nominative		murrettu	murretut
genitive		murretun	murrettujen
partitive		murrettua	murrettuja
illative		murrettuun	murrettuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		murrettu	murretut
accusative	nom.	murrettu	murretut
	gen.	murretun
genitive		murretun	murrettujen
partitive		murrettua	murrettuja
inessive		murretussa	murretuissa
elative		murretusta	murretuista
illative		murrettuun	murrettuihin
adessive		murretulla	murretuilla
ablative		murretulta	murretuilta
allative		murretulle	murretuille
essive		murrettuna	murrettuina
translative		murretuksi	murretuiksi
abessive		murretutta	murretuitta
instructive		—	murretuin
comitative		—	murrettuine

Possessive forms of murrettu (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative murrettuni murrettuni accusative nom. murrettuni murrettuni gen. murrettuni genitive murrettuni murrettujeni partitive murrettuani murrettujani inessive murretussani murretuissani elative murretustani murretuistani illative murrettuuni murrettuihini adessive murretullani murretuillani ablative murretultani murretuiltani allative murretulleni murretuilleni essive murrettunani murrettuinani translative murretukseni murretuikseni abessive murretuttani murretuittani instructive — — comitative — murrettuineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative murrettusi murrettusi accusative nom. murrettusi murrettusi gen. murrettusi genitive murrettusi murrettujesi partitive murrettuasi murrettujasi inessive murretussasi murretuissasi elative murretustasi murretuistasi illative murrettuusi murrettuihisi adessive murretullasi murretuillasi ablative murretultasi murretuiltasi allative murretullesi murretuillesi essive murrettunasi murrettuinasi translative murretuksesi murretuiksesi abessive murretuttasi murretuittasi instructive — — comitative — murrettuinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative murrettumme murrettumme accusative nom. murrettumme murrettumme gen. murrettumme genitive murrettumme murrettujemme partitive murrettuamme murrettujamme inessive murretussamme murretuissamme elative murretustamme murretuistamme illative murrettuumme murrettuihimme adessive murretullamme murretuillamme ablative murretultamme murretuiltamme allative murretullemme murretuillemme essive murrettunamme murrettuinamme translative murretuksemme murretuiksemme abessive murretuttamme murretuittamme instructive — — comitative — murrettuinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative murrettunne murrettunne accusative nom. murrettunne murrettunne gen. murrettunne genitive murrettunne murrettujenne partitive murrettuanne murrettujanne inessive murretussanne murretuissanne elative murretustanne murretuistanne illative murrettuunne murrettuihinne adessive murretullanne murretuillanne ablative murretultanne murretuiltanne allative murretullenne murretuillenne essive murrettunanne murrettuinanne translative murretuksenne murretuiksenne abessive murretuttanne murretuittanne instructive — — comitative — murrettuinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative murrettunsa murrettunsa accusative nom. murrettunsa murrettunsa gen. murrettunsa genitive murrettunsa murrettujensa partitive murrettuaan murrettuansa murrettujaan murrettujansa inessive murretussaan murretussansa murretuissaan murretuissansa elative murretustaan murretustansa murretuistaan murretuistansa illative murrettuunsa murrettuihinsa adessive murretullaan murretullansa murretuillaan murretuillansa ablative murretultaan murretultansa murretuiltaan murretuiltansa allative murretulleen murretullensa murretuilleen murretuillensa essive murrettunaan murrettunansa murrettuinaan murrettuinansa translative murretukseen murretuksensa murretuikseen murretuiksensa abessive murretuttaan murretuttansa murretuittaan murretuittansa instructive — — comitative — murrettuineen murrettuinensa

Related terms

• murtunut

Participle

murrettu

1. past passive participle of murtaa