oppida

English

Noun

oppida

1. plural of oppidum

Latin

Noun

oppida n

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of oppidum

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oppidak.

Verb

oppida

1. (transitive) to try, to test
2. (intransitive) to attempt, to try

Conjugation

Conjugation of oppida (type I-6/eččida, pp-p gradation)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	opin	en opi	1st singular	olen opinu	en ole opinu
2nd singular	opid	ed opi	2nd singular	oled opinu	ed ole opinu
3rd singular	oppiu	ei opi	3rd singular	on opinu	ei ole opinu
1st plural	opimme	emme oppigoi	1st plural	olemme opinu	emme olgoi opinu
2nd plural	opitte	ette oppigoi	2nd plural	olette opinu	ette olgoi opinu
3rd plural	opitah	ei opita	3rd plural	oldah opittu	ei olda opittu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	opin	en opinu	1st singular	olin opinu	en olnu opinu
2nd singular	opid	ed opinu	2nd singular	olid opinu	ed olnu opinu
3rd singular	opii	ei opinu	3rd singular	oli opinu	ei olnu opinu
1st plural	opimme	emme opittu	1st plural	olimme opinu	emme olnu opinu
2nd plural	opitte	ette opittu	2nd plural	olitte opinu	ette olnu opinu
3rd plural	opittih	ei opittu	3rd plural	oldih opittu	ei oldu opittu
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	oppižin	en oppiž	1st singular	oližin opinu	en oliž opinu
2nd singular	oppižid	ed oppiž	2nd singular	oližid opinu	ed oliž opinu
3rd singular	oppiž	ei oppiž	3rd singular	oliž opinu	ei oliž opinu
1st plural	oppižimme	emme oppiž	1st plural	oližimme opinu	emme oliž opinu
2nd plural	oppižitte	ette oppiž	2nd plural	oližitte opinu	ette oliž opinu
3rd plural	opitaiž	ei opitaiž	3rd plural	oldaiž opittu	ei oldaiž opittu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	opinuižin	en opinuiž	1st singular	olnuižin opinu	en olnuiž opinu
2nd singular	opinuižid	ed opinuiž	2nd singular	olnuižid opinu	ed olnuiž opinu
3rd singular	opinuiž	ei opinuiž	3rd singular	olnuiž opinu	ei olnuiž opinu
1st plural	opinuižimme	emme opinuiž	1st plural	olnuižimme opinu	emme olnuiž opinu
2nd plural	opinuižitte	ette opinuiž	2nd plural	olnuižitte opinu	ette olnuiž opinu
3rd plural	opittanuiž	ei opittanuiž	3rd plural	oldanuiž opittu	ei oldanuiž opittu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	opi	ala opi
3rd singular	oppigah	algah oppigoi
1st plural	oppigam	algam oppigoi
2nd plural	oppigat	algat oppigoi
3rd plural	opitagah	aldagah oppigoi
Potential
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	opinen	en opine	1st singular	lienen opinu	en liene opinu
2nd singular	opined	ed opine	2nd singular	liened opinu	ed liene opinu
3rd singular	opinou	ei opine	3rd singular	lienou opinu	ei liene opinu
1st plural	opinemme	emme opine	1st plural	lienemme opinu	emme liekoi opinu
2nd plural	opinette	ette opine	2nd plural	lienette opinu	ette liekoi opinu
3rd plural	opittaneh	ei opittane	3rd plural	lietah opittu	ei liekoi opittu
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
I		oppida	present	oppij	opittav
II	inessive	oppides	past	opinu	opittu
	essive	oppiden
III	illative	oppimah
	inessive	oppimas
	elative	oppimaspiä
	adessive	oppimal
	abessive	oppimata

References

• M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎, Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oppidak.

Verb

oppida

1. to learn
2. to study

Inflection

Inflection of oppida (inflection type 20/oppida)
1st infinitive	oppida
present indic.	oppib
past indic.	oppi
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	oppin	oppin	—
2nd singular	oppid	oppid	oppi
3rd singular	oppib	oppi	oppigaha
1st plural	oppim	oppim	oppigam
2nd plural	oppit	oppit	oppigat
3rd plural	oppidas oppiba	oppiba	oppigaha
sing. conneg.1	oppi	oppind	oppi
plur. conneg.	oppigoi	oppinugoi	oppigoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	oppižin	oppinuižin	oppinen
2nd singular	oppižid	oppinuižid	oppined
3rd singular	oppiži	oppinuiži	oppineb
1st plural	oppižim	oppinuižim	oppinem
2nd plural	oppižit	oppinuižit	oppinet
3rd plural	oppižiba	oppinuižiba	oppineba
connegative	oppiži	oppinuiži	oppine
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	oppida
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	oppides	inessive	oppimas
instructive	oppiden	illative	oppimaha
participles		elative	oppimaspäi
present active	oppii	adessive	oppimal
past active	oppinu	abessive	oppimat
past passive	oppidud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “изучать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika