ostuda

See also: ôstuda and ostudą

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈostuda]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ostuda f (relational adjective ostudný)

1. disgrace (cause of shame or reproach)

   Synonym: hanba

Declension

Declension of ostuda (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	ostuda	ostudy
genitive	ostudy	ostud
dative	ostudě	ostudám
accusative	ostudu	ostudy
vocative	ostudo	ostudy
locative	ostudě	ostudách
instrumental	ostudou	ostudami

Further reading

• “ostuda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “ostuda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “ostuda”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

ostuda

Wikipedia ^pl

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ɔsˈtu.da/

• (Lesser Poland):
  • (Goral):
    • (Żywiec) IPA^(key): [ɔsˈtu.da]

• Rhymes: -uda
• Syllabification: os‧tu‧da

Noun

ostuda f

1. (dermatology, pathology) melasma

   Synonym: melanodermia

2. (Żywiec) synonym of zmartwienie

Declension

Declension of ostuda

	singular	plural
nominative	ostuda	ostudy
genitive	ostudy	ostud
dative	ostudzie	ostudom
accusative	ostudę	ostudy
instrumental	ostudą	ostudami
locative	ostudzie	ostudach
vocative	ostudo	ostudy

Further reading

• ostuda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Leon Rzeszowski (1891), “ostuda”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 358