Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːɑnen/, [ˈpɑ̝kːɑ̝ne̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑkːɑnen
- Syllabification(key): pak‧ka‧nen
- Hyphenation(key): pak‧ka‧nen
Noun
pakkanen
- frost, sub-zero temperature of ambient air
On kymmenen astetta pakkasta.- The temperature is ten degrees below zero.
Pakkanen kiristyy.- It's getting colder. / The frost is getting worse.
Talvella 1985–86 oli Suomessa kovat pakkaset.- The winter of 1985–86 was very cold in Finland.
- (colloquial) in the red (in adessive case)
Yhtiön tulos on vahvasti pakkasella.- The company is heavily in the red.
- (colloquial, with locative cases) freezer
Pistä se pakkaseen.- Put it in the freezer.
Declension
More information nominative, genitive ...
| Inflection of pakkanen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) |
| nominative |
pakkanen |
pakkaset |
| genitive |
pakkasen |
pakkasten
pakkasien |
| partitive |
pakkasta |
pakkasia |
| illative |
pakkaseen |
pakkasiin |
|
singular |
plural |
| nominative |
pakkanen |
pakkaset |
| accusative |
nom. |
pakkanen |
pakkaset |
| gen. |
pakkasen |
| genitive |
pakkasen |
pakkasten
pakkasien |
| partitive |
pakkasta |
pakkasia |
| inessive |
pakkasessa |
pakkasissa |
| elative |
pakkasesta |
pakkasista |
| illative |
pakkaseen |
pakkasiin |
| adessive |
pakkasella |
pakkasilla |
| ablative |
pakkaselta |
pakkasilta |
| allative |
pakkaselle |
pakkasille |
| essive |
pakkasena |
pakkasina |
| translative |
pakkaseksi |
pakkasiksi |
| abessive |
pakkasetta |
pakkasitta |
| instructive |
— |
pakkasin |
| comitative |
See the possessive forms below. |
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More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...
| first-person singular possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
| nominative |
pakkaseni |
pakkaseni |
| accusative |
nom. |
pakkaseni |
pakkaseni |
| gen. |
pakkaseni |
| genitive |
pakkaseni |
pakkasteni
pakkasieni |
| partitive |
pakkastani |
pakkasiani |
| inessive |
pakkasessani |
pakkasissani |
| elative |
pakkasestani |
pakkasistani |
| illative |
pakkaseeni |
pakkasiini |
| adessive |
pakkasellani |
pakkasillani |
| ablative |
pakkaseltani |
pakkasiltani |
| allative |
pakkaselleni |
pakkasilleni |
| essive |
pakkasenani |
pakkasinani |
| translative |
pakkasekseni |
pakkasikseni |
| abessive |
pakkasettani |
pakkasittani |
| instructive |
— |
— |
| comitative |
— | pakkasineni |
| second-person singular possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
| nominative |
pakkasesi |
pakkasesi |
| accusative |
nom. |
pakkasesi |
pakkasesi |
| gen. |
pakkasesi |
| genitive |
pakkasesi |
pakkastesi
pakkasiesi |
| partitive |
pakkastasi |
pakkasiasi |
| inessive |
pakkasessasi |
pakkasissasi |
| elative |
pakkasestasi |
pakkasistasi |
| illative |
pakkaseesi |
pakkasiisi |
| adessive |
pakkasellasi |
pakkasillasi |
| ablative |
pakkaseltasi |
pakkasiltasi |
| allative |
pakkasellesi |
pakkasillesi |
| essive |
pakkasenasi |
pakkasinasi |
| translative |
pakkaseksesi |
pakkasiksesi |
| abessive |
pakkasettasi |
pakkasittasi |
| instructive |
— |
— |
| comitative |
— | pakkasinesi |
| first-person plural possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
| nominative |
pakkasemme |
pakkasemme |
| accusative |
nom. |
pakkasemme |
pakkasemme |
| gen. |
pakkasemme |
| genitive |
pakkasemme |
pakkastemme
pakkasiemme |
| partitive |
pakkastamme |
pakkasiamme |
| inessive |
pakkasessamme |
pakkasissamme |
| elative |
pakkasestamme |
pakkasistamme |
| illative |
pakkaseemme |
pakkasiimme |
| adessive |
pakkasellamme |
pakkasillamme |
| ablative |
pakkaseltamme |
pakkasiltamme |
| allative |
pakkasellemme |
pakkasillemme |
| essive |
pakkasenamme |
pakkasinamme |
| translative |
pakkaseksemme |
pakkasiksemme |
| abessive |
pakkasettamme |
pakkasittamme |
| instructive |
— |
— |
| comitative |
— | pakkasinemme |
| second-person plural possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
| nominative |
pakkasenne |
pakkasenne |
| accusative |
nom. |
pakkasenne |
pakkasenne |
| gen. |
pakkasenne |
| genitive |
pakkasenne |
pakkastenne
pakkasienne |
| partitive |
pakkastanne |
pakkasianne |
| inessive |
pakkasessanne |
pakkasissanne |
| elative |
pakkasestanne |
pakkasistanne |
| illative |
pakkaseenne |
pakkasiinne |
| adessive |
pakkasellanne |
pakkasillanne |
| ablative |
pakkaseltanne |
pakkasiltanne |
| allative |
pakkasellenne |
pakkasillenne |
| essive |
pakkasenanne |
pakkasinanne |
| translative |
pakkaseksenne |
pakkasiksenne |
| abessive |
pakkasettanne |
pakkasittanne |
| instructive |
— |
— |
| comitative |
— | pakkasinenne |
| third-person possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
| nominative |
pakkasensa |
pakkasensa |
| accusative |
nom. |
pakkasensa |
pakkasensa |
| gen. |
pakkasensa |
| genitive |
pakkasensa |
pakkastensa
pakkasiensa |
| partitive |
pakkastaan
pakkastansa |
pakkasiaan
pakkasiansa |
| inessive |
pakkasessaan
pakkasessansa |
pakkasissaan
pakkasissansa |
| elative |
pakkasestaan
pakkasestansa |
pakkasistaan
pakkasistansa |
| illative |
pakkaseensa |
pakkasiinsa |
| adessive |
pakkasellaan
pakkasellansa |
pakkasillaan
pakkasillansa |
| ablative |
pakkaseltaan
pakkaseltansa |
pakkasiltaan
pakkasiltansa |
| allative |
pakkaselleen
pakkasellensa |
pakkasilleen
pakkasillensa |
| essive |
pakkasenaan
pakkasenansa |
pakkasinaan
pakkasinansa |
| translative |
pakkasekseen
pakkaseksensa |
pakkasikseen
pakkasiksensa |
| abessive |
pakkasettaan
pakkasettansa |
pakkasittaan
pakkasittansa |
| instructive |
— |
— |
| comitative |
— | pakkasineen
pakkasinensa |
|
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