pari

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pari"

Languages (31)

English

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English

Etymology

From Persian پری (pari).

Noun

pari (plural paris)

1. Alternative form of peri.
   • 2021, Farshad Torkashvand, Into the Embrace of Fire‎:

     The Pari, in Persian mythology, is a description of fairy beings but malevolent.

See also

• in pari materia
• pari-mutuel
• pari passu

Asturian

Verb

pari

1. second-person singular imperative of parir

Catalan

Verb

pari

1. inflection of parar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Cebuano

Etymology

Early borrowing from Spanish padre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpaɾiʔ/ [ˈpa.ɾ̪ɪʔ]
• Hyphenation: pa‧ri

Noun

parì

1. priest

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Swedish par, from Middle Low German par, from Latin pār (whence also English pair, Spanish par).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑri/, [ˈpɑ̝ri]
• Rhymes: -ɑri
• Syllabification^(key): pa‧ri
• Hyphenation^(key): pa‧ri

Noun

pari

1. pair, couple (two similar or identical things)

   parityöskentely ― pair work

   sukkapari ― a pair of socks

2. couple, pair (two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship)

   aviopari ― married couple

3. partner (someone with whom one does something, e.g. with whom one dances in a two-person dance)

   Synonym: kumppani

   paritanssi ― partner dance

4. (in compounds) double, twin

   parisänky ― double bed

   paripyörä ― twin wheel

5. ellipsis of sähköpari (“electrochemical cell, battery cell”)
6. (card games, poker) pair (two cards of the same rank)

   ässäpari ― pair of aces

7. (finance, in compounds) par (short for parity)

   pariarvo ― par value

Declension

Inflection of pari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		pari	parit
genitive		parin	parien
partitive		paria	pareja
illative		pariin	pareihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pari	parit
accusative	nom.	pari	parit
	gen.	parin
genitive		parin	parien
partitive		paria	pareja
inessive		parissa	pareissa
elative		parista	pareista
illative		pariin	pareihin
adessive		parilla	pareilla
ablative		parilta	pareilta
allative		parille	pareille
essive		parina	pareina
translative		pariksi	pareiksi
abessive		paritta	pareitta
instructive		—	parein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of pari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative parini parini accusative nom. parini parini gen. parini genitive parini parieni partitive pariani parejani inessive parissani pareissani elative paristani pareistani illative pariini pareihini adessive parillani pareillani ablative pariltani pareiltani allative parilleni pareilleni essive parinani pareinani translative parikseni pareikseni abessive parittani pareittani instructive — — comitative — pareineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative parisi parisi accusative nom. parisi parisi gen. parisi genitive parisi pariesi partitive pariasi parejasi inessive parissasi pareissasi elative paristasi pareistasi illative pariisi pareihisi adessive parillasi pareillasi ablative pariltasi pareiltasi allative parillesi pareillesi essive parinasi pareinasi translative pariksesi pareiksesi abessive parittasi pareittasi instructive — — comitative — pareinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative parimme parimme accusative nom. parimme parimme gen. parimme genitive parimme pariemme partitive pariamme parejamme inessive parissamme pareissamme elative paristamme pareistamme illative pariimme pareihimme adessive parillamme pareillamme ablative pariltamme pareiltamme allative parillemme pareillemme essive parinamme pareinamme translative pariksemme pareiksemme abessive parittamme pareittamme instructive — — comitative — pareinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative parinne parinne accusative nom. parinne parinne gen. parinne genitive parinne parienne partitive parianne parejanne inessive parissanne pareissanne elative paristanne pareistanne illative pariinne pareihinne adessive parillanne pareillanne ablative pariltanne pareiltanne allative parillenne pareillenne essive parinanne pareinanne translative pariksenne pareiksenne abessive parittanne pareittanne instructive — — comitative — pareinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative parinsa parinsa accusative nom. parinsa parinsa gen. parinsa genitive parinsa pariensa partitive pariaan pariansa parejaan parejansa inessive parissaan parissansa pareissaan pareissansa elative paristaan paristansa pareistaan pareistansa illative pariinsa pareihinsa adessive parillaan parillansa pareillaan pareillansa ablative pariltaan pariltansa pareiltaan pareiltansa allative parilleen parillensa pareilleen pareillensa essive parinaan parinansa pareinaan pareinansa translative parikseen pariksensa pareikseen pareiksensa abessive parittaan parittansa pareittaan pareittansa instructive — — comitative — pareineen pareinensa

Descendants

• → Ingrian: pari

See also

Poker hands in Finnish · käsi, pokerikäsi (layout · text)
hai	pari	kaksi paria	kolmoset, kolme samaa	suora
väri	täyskäsi	neloset, neljä samaa	värisuora	kuningasvärisuora

Adverb

pari

1. a couple of (about two, certainly more than one but not much more than three)

   Near-synonym: muutama (often understood to be a little more than pari)

   Olen käynyt Pietarissa pari kertaa.

   I have been in St. Petersburg a couple of times.

2. (ironically) quite a few, a lot, lots

   Sinulla näyttää olevan pari levyä!

   Wow, you have lots of records!

Derived terms

• pareittain
• pariin
• parikki
• parillinen
• -parinen
• parisen
• parissa
• parista
• paristo
• pariton
• parittaa
• parittain
• paritusten
• pariuttaa
• pariutua

compounds

• airopari
• aisapari
• alkulukupari
• ankkuripari
• askelpari
• aurinkopari
• avainpari
• aviopari
• avopari
• elektronipari
• emäspari
• epäparinen
• eriparinen
• galaksipari
• hallitsijapari
• hankapari
• heteropari
• hevospari
• homopari
• housupari
• härkäpari
• hääpari
• ionipari
• jalkapari
• juontajapari
• jäännöspari
• kahvikuppipari
• kaksospari
• keisaripari
• kenkäpari
• kihlapari
• kinnaspari
• kiskopari
• kivipari
• komediapari
• kromosomipari
• kuivapari
• kuningaspari
• kuppipari
• käsinepari
• käsipari
• laitepari
• lesbopari
• liittolukupari
• loppusointupari
• lukupari
• lämpöpari
• miespari
• minimipari
• morsiuspari
• naispari
• nuoripari
• ottelupari
• pariairokaksikko
• pariaironelonen
• pariajo
• pariarvo
• parihalkoinen
• parihevoset
• parihyppy
• parijakoinen
• parijono
• parikaapeli
• parikiloinen
• parikuinen
• parikurssi
• parikuukautinen
• parikymmenhenkinen
• parikymmenkiloinen
• parikymmentä
• parikymppinen
• parilehdykkäinen
• pariliuskainen
• pariluistelija
• pariluistelu
• parinappi
• parinmuodostus
• parintuho
• parinvaihtaja
• parinvaihto
• parinvaihtotanssi
• parinvalinta
• pariohjelmointi
• pariosainen
• pariovi
• paripujottelu
• paripuomi
• paripyörä
• parireki
• paririvi
• parisataa
• parisataavuotinen
• parisatainen
• parisatavuotinen
• pariskunta
• parisuhde
• parisänky
• paritalo
• paritanssi
• pariterapia
• parituhantinen
• parituhatta
• paritupa
• parityöskentely
• parivaljakko
• parivartio
• pariviikkoinen
• parivuode
• parivuotias
• parivuotinen
• parivälistys
• pariääntiö
• presidenttipari
• puolustajapari
• pyöräpari
• päikköpari
• päättöparinen
• raajapari
• raidepari
• ruhtinaspari
• saapaspari
• sanapari
• siipipari
• silmäpari
• sisaruspari
• sukkapari
• suksipari
• susipari
• säepari
• sähköpari
• sääripari
• taistelijapari
• taistelupari
• tanssipari
• tasapari
• tasaparinen
• teekuppipari
• termopari
• tutkapari
• työpari
• valssipari
• valssipari
• vastapari
• vastinpari
• vieruspari
• vihkipari
• voimapari
• vuoropari
• yhtälöpari

Further reading

• “pari”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Anagrams

• arpi, ripa

French

Etymology

Deverbal from parier.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa.ʁi/

• Audio (France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Homophones: Paris, paris, parie, paries

Noun

pari m (plural paris)

1. wager, bet
2. gamble, risk

Derived terms

• pari mutuel
• prendre les paris

Descendants

• → Romanian: pariu
• → Russian: пари́ (parí)

Further reading

• “pari”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• pair, pria, ripa

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin pater, patrem.

Noun

pari m (plural paris)

1. father

See also

• mari

Galician

Verb

pari

1. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of parir:
   1. first-person singular preterite indicative
   2. second-person plural imperative

Ido

Noun

pari

1. plural of paro

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈpari/ [ˈpa.ri]
• Rhymes: -ari
• Syllabification: pa‧ri
• Homophones: pari-, Pari

Etymology 1

From Malay pari, from Proto-Malayic *pari(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.

Noun

pari (plural pari-pari)

1. ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)

Derived terms

• pari elang
• pari gitar
• pari hantu
• pari kekeh
• pari kikir
• pari luncur
• pari manta
• pari mobula

Proper noun

pari

1. (astronomy) Crux, Southern Cross

   Synonym: bintang pari

Derived terms

• pari gergaji

Etymology 2

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

pari (plural pari-pari)

1. par value

Further reading

• “pari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish pari.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑri/, [ˈpɑri]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑri/, [ˈpɑri]
• Rhymes: -ɑri
• Hyphenation: pa‧ri

Noun

pari

1. pair
   • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 50:

     Peenen pään pääl hänel [ƶirafaal] ono pari lyhyttä sarvia.

     On its small head it [the giraffe] has a pair of short horns.

2. short for pariskunta

Declension

Declension of pari (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	pari	parit
genitive	parin	parriin, pariloin
partitive	parria	parija, pariloja
illative	parrii	parrii, pariloihe
inessive	paris	pariis, parilois
elative	parist	pariist, pariloist
allative	parille	pariille, pariloille
adessive	paril	pariil, pariloil
ablative	parilt	pariilt, pariloilt
translative	pariks	pariiks, pariloiks
essive	parinna, parriin	pariinna, pariloinna, parriin, pariloin
exessive1)	parint	pariint, pariloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• parikas
• parisikko
• pariskunta

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 385