parturio

Latin

Etymology

From pariō (“bear, give birth”) +‎ -turiō (desiderative suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [parˈtʊ.ri.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [parˈt̪uː.ri.o]

Verb

parturiō (present infinitive parturīre, perfect active parturīvī or parturiī); fourth conjugation, no supine stem

1. to be in labour
2. to be pregnant
3. to teem with

Conjugation

   Conjugation of parturiō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	parturiō		parturīs		parturit		parturīmus		parturītis		parturiunt
	imperfect	parturiēbam		parturiēbās		parturiēbat		parturiēbāmus		parturiēbātis		parturiēbant
	future	parturiam		parturiēs		parturiet		parturiēmus		parturiētis		parturient
	perfect	parturīvī, parturiī		parturīvistī, parturiistī		parturīvit, parturiit		parturīvimus, parturiimus		parturīvistis, parturiistis		parturīvērunt, parturīvēre, parturiērunt, parturiēre
	pluperfect	parturīveram, parturieram		parturīverās, parturierās		parturīverat, parturierat		parturīverāmus, parturierāmus		parturīverātis, parturierātis		parturīverant, parturierant
	future perfect	parturīverō, parturierō		parturīveris, parturieris		parturīverit, parturierit		parturīverimus, parturierimus		parturīveritis, parturieritis		parturīverint, parturierint
passive	present	parturior		parturīris, parturīre		parturītur		parturīmur		parturīminī		parturiuntur
	imperfect	parturiēbar		parturiēbāris, parturiēbāre		parturiēbātur		parturiēbāmur		parturiēbāminī		parturiēbantur
	future	parturiar		parturiēris, parturiēre		parturiētur		parturiēmur		parturiēminī		parturientur
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	parturiam		parturiās		parturiat		parturiāmus		parturiātis		parturiant
	imperfect	parturīrem		parturīrēs		parturīret		parturīrēmus		parturīrētis		parturīrent
	perfect	parturīverim, parturierim		parturīverīs, parturierīs		parturīverit, parturierit		parturīverīmus, parturierīmus		parturīverītis, parturierītis		parturīverint, parturierint
	pluperfect	parturīvissem, parturiissem		parturīvissēs, parturiissēs		parturīvisset, parturiisset		parturīvissēmus, parturiissēmus		parturīvissētis, parturiissētis		parturīvissent, parturiissent
passive	present	parturiar		parturiāris, parturiāre		parturiātur		parturiāmur		parturiāminī		parturiantur
	imperfect	parturīrer		parturīrēris, parturīrēre		parturīrētur		parturīrēmur		parturīrēminī		parturīrentur
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		parturī		—		—		parturīte		—
	future	—		parturītō		parturītō		—		parturītōte		parturiuntō
passive	present	—		parturīre		—		—		parturīminī		—
	future	—		parturītor		parturītor		—		—		parturiuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		parturīre			parturīrī			parturiēns			—
future		—			—			—			parturiendus, parturiundus
perfect		parturīvisse, parturiisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		parturiendī		parturiendō		parturiendum		parturiendō		—		—

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: partorire
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: parturî
• Borrowings:
  • → Portuguese: parturir
  • ⇒ Spanish: parturienta

References

• “parturio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “parturio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “parturio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.