pipar

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [piˈpa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [piˈpaɾ]

Verb

pipar (first-person singular present pipo, first-person singular preterite pipí, past participle pipat)

1. to suck the smoke from a pipe, a cigar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pipar (first conjugation)

infinitive			pipar
gerund			pipant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pipat		pipada
		plural		pipats		pipades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	pipo	pipes	pipa	pipem	pipeu	pipen
	imperfect	pipava	pipaves	pipava	pipàvem	pipàveu	pipaven
	future	piparé	piparàs	piparà	piparem	pipareu	piparan
	preterite	pipí	pipares	pipà	pipàrem	pipàreu	piparen
	conditional	piparia	piparies	piparia	piparíem	piparíeu	piparien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	pipi	pipis	pipi	pipem	pipeu	pipin
	imperfect	pipés	pipessis	pipés	pipéssim	pipéssiu	pipessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	pipa	pipi	pipem	pipeu	pipin
	negative (no)	—	no pipis	no pipi	no pipem	no pipeu	no pipin

Estonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Swedish pipar, itself a borrowing from Latin piper.

Noun

pipar (genitive pipra, partitive pipart)

1. pepper (spice)

Declension

Declension of pipar (ÕS type 8/küünal, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		pipar	piprad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	pipra
genitive			piparde
partitive		pipart	pipraid
illative		piprasse	pipardesse pipraisse
inessive		pipras	pipardes piprais
elative		piprast	pipardest pipraist
allative		piprale	pipardele pipraile
adessive		pipral	pipardel piprail
ablative		pipralt	pipardelt piprailt
translative		pipraks	pipardeks pipraiks
terminative		piprani	pipardeni
essive		piprana	pipardena
abessive		piprata	pipardeta
comitative		pipraga	pipardega

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse pipari, piparr, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).

Compare Old English pipor and Danish peber.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpʰiːpaɹ/
• Rhymes: -iːpaɹ

Noun

pipar n (genitive singular pipars, uncountable)

1. pepper (spice)

Declension

n3s	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	pipar	piparið
accusative	pipar	piparið
dative	pipari	piparinum
genitive	pipars	piparsins

Derived terms

• grønt pipar
• hvítt pipar
• piparfrukt
• piparkvørn
• piparmoyggj
• piparnøt
• piparrót
• piparsveinur
• svart pipar

Icelandic

Etymology

Borrowed from Danish peber, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpʰɪːpar/

  Rhymes: -ɪːpar

Noun

pipar m (genitive singular pipars, no plural)

1. pepper

Declension

Declension of pipar (sg-only masculine)

	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	pipar	piparinn
accusative	pipar	piparinn
dative	pipar	piparnum
genitive	pipars	piparsins

Derived terms

• steyta pipar (“to grind pepper”)

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /piˈpaɾ/ [piˈpaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: pi‧par

Verb

pipar (first-person singular present pipo, first-person singular preterite pipé, past participle pipado)

1. to smoke in a pipe

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pipar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			pipar
gerund			pipando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pipado		pipada
		plural		pipados		pipadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pipo	pipastú pipásvos	pipa	pipamos	pipáis	pipan
	imperfect	pipaba	pipabas	pipaba	pipábamos	pipabais	pipaban
	preterite	pipé	pipaste	pipó	pipamos	pipasteis	piparon
	future	piparé	piparás	pipará	piparemos	piparéis	piparán
	conditional	piparía	piparías	piparía	piparíamos	piparíais	piparían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pipe	pipestú pipésvos2	pipe	pipemos	pipéis	pipen
	imperfect (ra)	pipara	piparas	pipara	pipáramos	piparais	piparan
	imperfect (se)	pipase	pipases	pipase	pipásemos	pipaseis	pipasen
	future1	pipare	pipares	pipare	pipáremos	pipareis	piparen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		pipatú pipávos	pipe	pipemos	pipad	pipen
	negative		no pipes	no pipe	no pipemos	no pipéis	no pipen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “pipar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024