pytel

See also: Pytel

Czech

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pytel

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Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech pytel, from Middle High German piutel.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɪtɛl]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophone: Pytel

Noun

pytel m inan (diminutive pytlík)

1. bag, sack (flexible container)

   pytel na sezení ― bean bag

   pytel na uhlí ― coal sack

   pytel s pískem ― sandbag

Declension

Declension of pytel (soft masculine inanimate reducible)

	singular	plural
nominative	pytel	pytle
genitive	pytle	pytlů
dative	pytli	pytlům
accusative	pytel	pytle
vocative	pytli	pytle
locative	pytli	pytlech, pytlích
instrumental	pytlem	pytli

Derived terms

adjectives

• pytlovitý
• pytlový

nouns

• pytlák
• pytlíček
• pytlovina

verbs

• pytlovat

See also

• taška

Further reading

• “pytel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “pytel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “pytel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Old Czech

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der.

Proto-West Germanic *bud-

Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.?

Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr

Proto-Indo-European *-tromder.?

Proto-Germanic *-ilaz

Proto-West Germanic *-il

Proto-West Germanic *būdil

Old High German būtil

Middle High German piutelbor.

Old Czech pytel

Borrowed from Middle High German piutel.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈpɨtɛl/, /ˈpɨtɛɫ/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈpitɛl/, /ˈpitɛl/

Noun

pytel m inan

1. bag; sack (cover made of coarse fabric or leather for carrying or storing various things)
2. coarse fabric; linen
3. garment made of coarse cloth

Declension

Declension of pytel (soft o-stem reducible)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	pytel	pytle	pytli, pytľové
genitive	pytle	pytľú	pytľóv
dative	pytľu	pytľoma	pytľóm
accusative	pytel	pytle	pytle
vocative	pytľu	pytle	pytli, pytľové
locative	pytli, pytľu	pytľú	pytlích
instrumental	pytlem	pytľoma	pytli

This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

Declension of pytel (hard o-stem reducible)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	pytel	pytly	pytli, pytlové
genitive	pytla, pytlu	pytlú	pytlóv
dative	pytlu	pytloma	pytlóm
accusative	pytel	pytly	pytly
vocative	pytle	pytly	pytli, pytlové
locative	pytle, pytlu	pytlú	pytléch
instrumental	pytlem	pytloma	pytly

This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

Descendants

• Czech: pytel
• → Old Polish: pytel
  • Polish: pytel
  • Silesian: pytel
  • → Kashubian: pëtel
  • → Slovincian: pëtel

References

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “pytel”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění