quinquaginta

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From Proto-Indo-European *penkʷēḱomt, from earlier *pénkʷedḱomt (“five-ten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta) and Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát).

quīnquāgintā (indeclinable)

Reflexes of the dissimilated variant cīnquāgintā:

Dalmatian:
- cioncuanta
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: cinquanta
  - → Sardinian: cincuanta (Campidanese)
- Neapolitan: cinquànta
- Sicilian: cinquanta
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: chimbanta, chimmanta (Logudorese, Nuorese)
North Italian:
- Gallo-Italic:
  - Ligurian: çinquànta
  - Piedmontese: sinquanta
- Friulian: cincuante
- Ladin: cincanta
- Romansch: tschuncanta, tschuncànta, tschunconta, tschinquaunta
- Venetan: sinquanta, çinquanta, xinquanta, zhinquanta
Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: cinquanta
- Old French: cinquante
  - French: cinquante
  - Norman: chînquante
  - Walloon: céncwante
Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: cinquanta
- Occitan: cinquanta
Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: cincuenta
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cinquaenta
  - Galician: cincuenta
  - Portuguese: cinquenta
    - Kabuverdianu: sinkuenta
    - Papiamentu: sinkuenta
- Old Spanish: cinquaenta
  - Spanish: cincuenta
    - → Cebuano: singkwenta, singkuwenta
    - → Tagalog: singkuwenta, singkwenta, sinkuwenta

“quinquaginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“quinquaginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“quinquaginta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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Cardinal: quīnquāgintā Ordinal: quīnquāgēsimus Adverbial: quīnquāgiēns Proportional: quīnquāgecuplus Distributive: quīnquāgēnus

Latin