repauso

Latin

Etymology

From re- (“again, back”) +‎ pausō (“to halt, cease, pause, rest”), from pausa (“pause, halt, stop, rest”) from Koine Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “stopping, ceasing; pause”) from Ancient Greek παύω (paúō, “to make to rest; to cease, stop, hinder, halt”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [rɛˈpau̯.soː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [reˈpaːu̯.so]

Verb

repausō (present infinitive repausāre, perfect active repausāvī, supine repausātum); first conjugation, no passive (Late Latin, Medieval Latin)

1. (intransitive) to be at rest, to lie at rest, to take a rest, go to bed, lie down, repose
2. (transitive) to cause to rest, lay to rest, quiet, lay down, repose
3. (transitive) to comfort, pacify, calm down, nourish, soothe, appease, put at ease

Conjugation

   Conjugation of repausō (first conjugation, no passive)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	repausō		repausās		repausat		repausāmus		repausātis		repausant
	imperfect	repausābam		repausābās		repausābat		repausābāmus		repausābātis		repausābant
	future	repausābō		repausābis		repausābit		repausābimus		repausābitis		repausābunt
	perfect	repausāvī		repausāvistī		repausāvit		repausāvimus		repausāvistis		repausāvērunt, repausāvēre
	pluperfect	repausāveram		repausāverās		repausāverat		repausāverāmus		repausāverātis		repausāverant
	future perfect	repausāverō		repausāveris		repausāverit		repausāverimus		repausāveritis		repausāverint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	repausem		repausēs		repauset		repausēmus		repausētis		repausent
	imperfect	repausārem		repausārēs		repausāret		repausārēmus		repausārētis		repausārent
	perfect	repausāverim		repausāverīs		repausāverit		repausāverīmus		repausāverītis		repausāverint
	pluperfect	repausāvissem		repausāvissēs		repausāvisset		repausāvissēmus		repausāvissētis		repausāvissent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		repausā		—		—		repausāte		—
	future	—		repausātō		repausātō		—		repausātōte		repausantō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		repausāre			—			repausāns			—
future		repausātūrum esse			—			repausātūrus			—
perfect		repausāvisse			—			—			—
perfect potential		repausātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		repausandī		repausandō		repausandum		repausandō		repausātum		repausātū

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: arãpas
  • Old Romanian: răpăusa
    • Romanian: răposa
• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: ripusà
  • Italian: riposare
  • Sicilian: ripusari
• Padanian:
  • Piedmontese: arposé, arpossé, arpausé
  • Romagnol: arpunsê (hypercorrect restoration of /ns/)
  • Venetan: repoxar
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: reposer, repauser (hapax; ⟨au⟩ */ɔ/, not a diphthong)
    • French: reposer
      • → Romanian: repauza (/au̯/ per Latin influence)
    • → Middle English: reposen
      • English: repose
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Catalan: reposar
  • Occitan: repausar

    Gascon: arrepausar, reposar, arreposar

• West Iberian:
  • Asturian: reposar
  • Galician: repousar
  • Portuguese: repousar, repoisar
  • Old Spanish:
    • Ladino: repozar (ריפוזאר)
    • Spanish: reposar

Further reading

• “repauso”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1343.
• repauso in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 2318