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ruche

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: ruché and rüche

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from French ruche, from Middle French rusche, from Old French rusche, from Early Medieval Latin rusca (bark), borrowed from Gaulish rūsca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (bark), from *rukskos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (to dig up), from *Hrew- (to tear out, dig out).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ruche (plural ruches)

    1. A strip of fabric which has been fluted or pleated.
    2. A small ruff of fluted or pleated fabric worn at neck or wrist.
      • 1903 September 28, Henry James, The Ambassadors, London: Methuen & Co. [], →OCLC:
        Mrs. Newsome wore at operatic hours a black silk dress—very handsome, he knew it was "handsome"—and an ornament that his memory was able further to identify as a ruche.
    3. A pile of arched tiles, used to catch and retain oyster spawn.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Verb

    ruche (third-person singular simple present ruches, present participle ruching, simple past and past participle ruched)

    1. To flute or pleat (fabric).
      ruched curtains
      • 1864, Frank Leslie's Lady's Magazine:
        At each seam the dress opens to a-point over a silk petticoat. The skirt is ruched around the bottom and the openings, between which are bows of ribbon and lace.
      • 1899, The Country Gentleman, page 337:
        This will consist in large part of a half-dozen inexpensive flowered organdies, which she has picked up at various sales for from ten to twenty cents a yard. She has had all of them made with low waists, ruffled or ruched around the corsage, ...
      • 1984, Natalie Rothstein, Madeleine Ginsburg, Avril Hart, Four hundred years of fashion, page 138:
        The matching skirt consists of a drape of pink figured silk, tucked up at the hips to show tiers of machine-made lace frills and pleats [] It is ruched in front and has a train box-pleated into the back.
    2. To bunch up (fabric); to ruck up.
      • 2014, Harriet Evans, Not Without You, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 47:
        Joe Baxter pulled the dress farther down, so it was ruched around my middle, the bottom half pulled up to my stomach.
      • 2017, Laura Trentham, An Indecent Invitation: Spies and Lovers Book 1, Laura Huskins, →ISBN:
        A woman with an agonized expression on her up-turned face sat with her knees apart while a man buried his head between her legs. Her dress was ruched around her waist, and her breasts were bared. Gilmore's scandalous, erotic art.
      • 2018, Raquel Byrnes, Tremblers, Pelican Ventures Book Group, →ISBN:
        Clad in a leather bodice and black skirts ruched up past her knees, the wild-haired rescuer pushed a pair of brass goggles up onto her mop of red locks and squinted. “Well, this is a fine mess,” she said.

    See also

    • ruck (to crease)
    • rutch (to slide)
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    Bourbonnais-Berrichon

    Alternative forms

    • rutse, reuche (Berrichon), ruiche (Berrichon)

    Noun

    ruche f

    1. robin

    Central Franconian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Middle High German rūchen, from Old High German *rūhhan, northern variant of riohhan.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    ruche (third-person singular present rüch, past tense roch, past participle jeroche)

    1. (Ripuarian, transitive or intransitive) to smell

    French

    Etymology

      Inherited from Middle French rusche, from Old French rusche, from Early Medieval Latin rusca (bark), borrowed from Gaulish rūsca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (bark), from *rukskos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (to dig up), from *Hrew- (to tear out, dig out).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      ruche f (plural ruches)

      1. hive, beehive
      2. (textiles, fashion) ruffle; flounce; ruche

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      • English: ruche
      • German: Rüsche
      • Italian: ruche
      • Polish: riusza

      Further reading

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      Italian

      Etymology

        Unadapted borrowing from French ruche, from Middle French rusche, from Old French rusche, from Early Medieval Latin rusca (bark), borrowed from Gaulish rūsca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (bark), from *rukskos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (to dig up), from *Hrew- (to tear out, dig out).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈruʃ/*
        • Rhymes: -uʃ

        Noun

        ruche f (invariable)

        1. ruche

        Further reading

        • ruche in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
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        Middle English

        Adjective

        ruche

        1. alternative form of riche (rich)

        Middle High German

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈruxːə/

        Verb

        ruche (alternative form in Upper German)

        1. alternative form of rüche

        Norman

        Etymology

          Inherited from Old French rusche, from Early Medieval Latin rusca (bark), borrowed from Gaulish rūsca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (bark), from *rukskos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (to dig up), from *Hrew- (to tear out, dig out).

          Noun

          ruche f (plural ruches)

          1. (Jersey) frill
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