souta

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *soutadak.

Verb

souta

1. to row (with oars)

Conjugation

Conjugation of souta (type II-2/souta, no gradation)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	soudan	en souda	1st singular	olen sounu	en ole sounu
2nd singular	soudad	ed souda	2nd singular	oled sounu	ed ole sounu
3rd singular	soudau	ei souda	3rd singular	on sounu	ei ole sounu
1st plural	soudamme	emme soukoi	1st plural	olemme sounu	emme olgoi sounu
2nd plural	soudatte	ette soukoi	2nd plural	olette sounu	ette olgoi sounu
3rd plural	soudah	ei souda	3rd plural	oldah soudu	ei olda soudu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	soudin	en sounu	1st singular	olin sounu	en olnu sounu
2nd singular	soudid	ed sounu	2nd singular	olid sounu	ed olnu sounu
3rd singular	soudi	ei sounu	3rd singular	oli sounu	ei olnu sounu
1st plural	soudimme	emme soudu	1st plural	olimme sounu	emme olnu sounu
2nd plural	souditte	ette soudu	2nd plural	olitte sounu	ette olnu sounu
3rd plural	soudih	ei soudu	3rd plural	oldih soudu	ei oldu soudu
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	soudaižin	en soudaiž	1st singular	oližin sounu	en oliž sounu
2nd singular	soudaižid	ed soudaiž	2nd singular	oližid sounu	ed oliž sounu
3rd singular	soudaiž	ei soudaiž	3rd singular	oliž sounu	ei oliž sounu
1st plural	soudaižimme	emme soudaiž	1st plural	oližimme sounu	emme oliž sounu
2nd plural	soudaižitte	ette soudaiž	2nd plural	oližitte sounu	ette oliž sounu
3rd plural	soudaiž	ei soudaiž	3rd plural	oldaiž soudu	ei oldaiž soudu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sounuižin	en sounuiž	1st singular	olnuižin sounu	en olnuiž sounu
2nd singular	sounuižid	ed sounuiž	2nd singular	olnuižid sounu	ed olnuiž sounu
3rd singular	sounuiž	ei sounuiž	3rd singular	olnuiž sounu	ei olnuiž sounu
1st plural	sounuižimme	emme sounuiž	1st plural	olnuižimme sounu	emme olnuiž sounu
2nd plural	sounuižitte	ette sounuiž	2nd plural	olnuižitte sounu	ette olnuiž sounu
3rd plural	soudanuiž	ei soudanuiž	3rd plural	oldanuiž soudu	ei oldanuiž soudu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	souda	ala souda
3rd singular	soukah	algah soukoi
1st plural	soukam	algam soukoi
2nd plural	soukat	algat soukoi
3rd plural	soudakkah	aldagah soukoi
Potential
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sounen	en soune	1st singular	lienen sounu	en liene sounu
2nd singular	souned	ed soune	2nd singular	liened sounu	ed liene sounu
3rd singular	sounou	ei soune	3rd singular	lienou sounu	ei liene sounu
1st plural	sounemme	emme soune	1st plural	lienemme sounu	emme liekoi sounu
2nd plural	sounette	ette soune	2nd plural	lienette sounu	ette liekoi sounu
3rd plural	soudaneh	ei soudane	3rd plural	lietah soudu	ei liekoi soudu
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
I		souta	present	soudaj	soudav
II	inessive	soutes	past	sounu	soudu
	essive	souten
III	illative	soudamah
	inessive	soudamas
	elative	soudamaspiä
	adessive	soudamal
	abessive	soudamata

References

• M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎, Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *soutadak.

Verb

souta

1. to row (with oars)

Inflection

Inflection of souta (inflection type 8/püta)
1st infinitive	souta
present indic.	soudab
past indic.	soudi
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	soudan	soudin	—
2nd singular	soudad	soudid	souda
3rd singular	soudab	soudi	soutkaha
1st plural	soudam	soudim	soukam
2nd plural	soudat	soudit	soukat
3rd plural	soutas soudaba	soudiba	soutkaha
sing. conneg.1	souda	soudand	souda
plur. conneg.	soukoi	sounugoi	soukoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	soudaižin	sounuižin	soudanen
2nd singular	soudaižid	sounuižid	soudaned
3rd singular	soudaiži	sounuiži	soudaneb
1st plural	soudaižim	sounuižim	soudanem
2nd plural	soudaižit	sounuižit	soudanet
3rd plural	soudaižiba	sounuižiba	soudaneba
connegative	soudaiži	sounuiži	soudane
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	souta
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	soutes	inessive	soudamas
instructive	souten	illative	soudamaha
participles		elative	soudamaspäi
present active	soudai	adessive	soudamal
past active	sounu	abessive	soudamat
past passive	soutud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

Synonyms

• melata

Derived terms

• soudai

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “грести, плавать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika