sperar

Interlingua

Etymology

Borrowed from various Romance descendants of Latin sperāre (perhaps especially the Italian sperare).

Verb

sperar

1. to hope

Mirandese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin spērāre.

Verb

sperar (first-person singular present spero, first-person singular preterite sperei, past participle sperado)

1. to wait
2. to hope

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sperar

infinitive			sperar
gerund			sperando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		sperado		sperada
		plural		sperados		speradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
personal non-finite		you	tu	el/eilha	nós	bós	eilhes/eilhas
	infinitive	sperar	sperares	sperar	sperarmos	sperardes	speráren
indicative		you	tu	el/eilha	nós	bós	eilhes/eilhas
	present	spero	speras	spera	speramos	sperais	spéran
	imperfect	speraba	sperabas	speraba	sperábamos	sperábades	sperában
	preterite	sperei	spereste	sperou	speremos	sperestes	sperórun
	pluperfect	sperara	speraras	sperara	speráramos	sperárades	speráran
	future	sperarei	sperarás	sperará	speraremos	sperareis	speraran
	conditional	sperarie	speraries	sperarie	sperariemos	sperariedes	sperarien
subjunctive		you	tu	el/eilha	nós	bós	eilhes/eilhas
	present	spere	speres	spere	speremos	spereis	spéren
	imperfect	sperasse	sperasses	sperasse	sperássemos	sperássedes	sperássen
	future	sperar	sperares	sperar	sperarmos	sperardes	speráren
imperative		you	tu	el/eilha	nós	bós	eilhes/eilhas
	affirmative	—	spera	—	—	sperai	—

Related terms

• spera (“wait”)
• sperança (“hope”)

References

• Moisés, Pires (2004), “sperar”, in Pequeno vocabulário Mirandês-Português [Small Mirandese-Portuguese Vocabulary], 2nd edition, Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro, published 2019, →ISBN, page 486.

Venetan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin spērāre.

Verb

sperar

1. to hope

Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of sperar (first conjugation)

infinitive	sperar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		sperando
past participle		sperà
person	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	spero	(te) speri	(el/ła) spera	sperémo, speròn	speré	(i/łe) spera
imperfect	sperava	(te) speravi	(el/ła) sperava	speràvimo	speravi	(i/łe) sperava
future	sperarò	(te) sperarè	(el/ła) sperarà	sperarémo	sperarè	(i/łe) sperarà
conditional	sperarìa	(te) sperarisi	(el/ła) sperarìa	sperarìsimo	sperarisi	(i/łe) sperarìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	spere, spera	(te) speri	(el/ła) spere, (el/ła) spera	sperémo, sperone	speré	(i/łe) spere, (i/łe) spera
imperfect	sperase	(te) sperasi	(el/ła) sperase	speràsimo	sperasi	(i/łe) sperase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
	—	(te) spera	(el/ła) spera, (el/ła) spere	sperémo	speré	(i/łe) spera, (i/łe) spere