terminator

See also: terminatör

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

terminator

Wikipedia

Etymology

• Partly from post-classical Latin terminator (5th century), from Latin terminō; partly from terminate +‎ -or.
• (android that kills humans): After the 1984 film The Terminator.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈtɜː.mɪ.neɪ.tə/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (General American, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈtɝ.mɪˌneɪ.tɚ/, [ˈtɝ.mɪˌneɪ.ɾɚ]
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /ˈtɜː.mɪ.næɪ.tə/, [ˈtɜː.mɪ.næɪ.ɾə]
• Hyphenation: ter‧mi‧na‧tor
• Rhymes: -eɪtə(ɹ)

Noun

terminator (plural terminators)

1. Someone who terminates or ends something, especially (in later use) an assassin or exterminator. [from 17th c.]
2. (computing) A text character or string that serves to mark the end of a document or transmission.
3. (astronomy) The line between the day side and the night side of a moon, planet or other celestial body. [from 17th c.]

   Synonym: twilight zone

   • 2015, David Wootton, The Invention of Science, Penguin, published 2016, page 218:

     Harriot, looking at the moon, saw the irregular terminator, the highlights and shadows, the mountain ranges and valleys that Galileo had described – and he also convinced himself that he saw Galileo's imaginary crater.

4. (biochemistry) A DNA sequence that causes RNA transcription to cease and an mRNA transcript to break off. [from 20th c.]
5. (electronics) An electrical device that absorbs reflection at the end of a transmission line.
6. (science fiction) An intelligent android created to destroy humans.
   • 2010, Tyson E. Lewis, Richard Kahn, Education Out of Bounds, page 1:

     Opposite of natural monsters there are technological monsters such as terminators, cyborgs, and robocops—all of which undermine dichotomies between the artificial and the organic, the prosthetic and the natural.

Synonyms

• (astronomy): grey line, separatrix (the general term for such lines)

Derived terms

• terminator pig

Translations

one who terminates

Finnish: lopettaja, tuhoaja (fi) Georgian: ტერმინატორი (ṭerminaṭori) Greek: εξολοθρευτής (el) m (exolothreftís) Portuguese: terminador m Russian: терминатор (ru) (terminator) Spanish: terminador (es) m

a DNA sequence

Georgian: ტერმინატორი (ṭerminaṭori) Portuguese: terminador m Russian: терминатор (ru) m (terminator) Ukrainian: терміна́тор m (terminátor)

an electrical device

Finnish: päätevastus French: terminateur (fr) Georgian: ტერმინატორი (ṭerminaṭori) Japanese: ターミネータ (tāminētā), 終端器 (shūtanki) Polish: terminator (pl) m Russian: терминатор (ru) m (terminator) Ukrainian: терміна́тор m (terminátor)

the line between the day side and the night side

Bulgarian: терминатор m (terminator) Finnish: terminaattori (fi) French: terminateur (fr) Georgian: ტერმინატორი (ṭerminaṭori) German: Nachtlinie f Indonesian: terminator Polish: terminator (pl) m Portuguese: terminador m Russian: терминатор (ru) m (terminator) Ukrainian: терміна́тор m (terminátor)

an AI machine in science fiction

Arabic: مُبِيد m (mubīd) Chinese: Mandarin: 終結者 / 终结者 (zhōngjiézhě), 殲滅者 / 歼灭者 (jiānmièzhě), (Taiwan) 魔鬼終結者 / 魔鬼终结者 (móguǐ zhōngjiézhě) Georgian: ტერმინატორი (ṭerminaṭori) German: Terminator (de) m Greek: εξολοθρευτής (el) m (exolothreftís) Hungarian: terminátor (hu) Japanese: ターミネーター (tāminētā) Marathi: टर्मिनेटर m (ṭarmineṭar) Portuguese: exterminador (pt) m Russian: термина́тор (ru) m (terminátor) Spanish: terminator m (terminéitor)

Anagrams

• antitremor

Indonesian

Etymology

Internationalism, ultimately from post-classical Latin terminātor possibly via English terminator

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /termiˈnator/ [t̪er.miˈna.t̪ɔr]
• Rhymes: -ator
• Syllabification: ter‧mi‧na‧tor

Noun

términator (plural terminator-terminator)

1. terminator

Related terms

• termin
• terminal
• terminus

Further reading

• “terminator”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [tɛr.mɪˈnaː.tɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ter.miˈnaː.tor]

Etymology 1

Late Latin, from terminō (“define, limit, end”) +‎ -tor, from terminus (“end, limit”).

Noun

terminātor m (genitive terminātōris); third declension

1. he who sets bounds

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	terminātor	terminātōrēs
genitive	terminātōris	terminātōrum
dative	terminātōrī	terminātōribus
accusative	terminātōrem	terminātōrēs
ablative	terminātōre	terminātōribus
vocative	terminātor	terminātōrēs

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

terminātor

1. second/third-person singular future passive imperative of terminō

References

• “terminator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "terminator", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “terminator”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Polish

Etymology

From termin +‎ -ator.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɛr.miˈna.tɔr/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -atɔr
• Syllabification: ter‧mi‧na‧tor

Noun

terminator m pers (female equivalent terminatorka)

1. (obsolete) apprentice

Declension

Declension of terminator

	singular	plural
nominative	terminator	terminatorzy/terminatory (deprecative)
genitive	terminatora	terminatorów
dative	terminatorowi	terminatorom
accusative	terminatora	terminatorów
instrumental	terminatorem	terminatorami
locative	terminatorze	terminatorach
vocative	terminatorze	terminatorzy

Noun

terminator m inan

1. (astronomy) terminator
2. (electronics) terminator

Declension

Declension of terminator

	singular	plural
nominative	terminator	terminatory
genitive	terminatoru	terminatorów
dative	terminatorowi	terminatorom
accusative	terminator	terminatory
instrumental	terminatorem	terminatorami
locative	terminatorze	terminatorach
vocative	terminatorze	terminatory

Further reading

• terminator in Polish dictionaries at PWN