tibia

See also: tíbia

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

tibia

Wikipedia

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tībia (“shin bone, leg”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɪbiə/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪbiə

Noun

tibia (plural tibias or tibiae)

1. (anatomy) The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee, the shinbone.
   • 2013 February 6, Jen Christiensen, “Vonn’s injury ‘career-delayer,’ not ‘career ender’”, in CNN‎:

     Her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL) are torn and Vonn has a lateral fracture of the tibial plateau, the upper end of the tibia or shin bone.

2. (entomology) The second segment from the end of an insect's leg, between the femur and tarsus.
3. (arachnology) The third segment from the end of an arachnid's leg, between the patella and metatarsus.
4. A musical instrument of the flute kind, originally made of the leg bone of an animal.
   • 1975, Francis M. Collinson, The bagpipe: the history of a musical instrument, page 188:

     The musician on the left is playing the zampogna, a bagpipe with two chanters and two drones. The zampogna is thought to be the bag-provided descendant of the ancient mouth-blown divergent pipes of the Romans, known as the tibia.

Synonyms

The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.

• bone flute
• shin
• shinbone, shin bone

Derived terms

• tibia valga
• tibia vara
• tibial

Translations

bone of the leg — see shinbone

segment of insect's leg — see shinbone

type of ancient flute

German: Tibia f Polish: aulos (pl) m

References

• “tibia”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Basque

Basque Wikipedia has an article on:

tibia

Wikipedia ^eu

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tibia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tibia/ [t̪i.β̞i.a]
• Rhymes: -ia, -a
• Hyphenation: ti‧bi‧a

Noun

tibia inan

1. shin, shinbone

Declension

Declension of tibia (inan a-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	tibia	tibia	tibiak	tibiok
ergative	tibiak	tibiak	tibiek	tibiok
dative	tibiari	tibiari	tibiei	tibioi
genitive	tibiaren	tibiaren	tibien	tibion
comitative	tibiarekin	tibiarekin	tibiekin	tibiokin
causative	tibiarengatik	tibiarengatik	tibiengatik	tibiongatik
benefactive	tibiarentzat	tibiarentzat	tibientzat	tibiontzat
instrumental	tibiaz	tibiaz	tibiez	tibiotaz
innesive	tibiatan	tibian	tibietan	tibiotan
locative	tibiatako	tibiako	tibietako	tibiotako
allative	tibiatara	tibiara	tibietara	tibiotara
terminative	tibiataraino	tibiaraino	tibietaraino	tibiotaraino
directive	tibiatarantz	tibiarantz	tibietarantz	tibiotarantz
destinative	tibiatarako	tibiarako	tibietarako	tibiotarako
ablative	tibiatatik	tibiatik	tibietatik	tibiotatik
partitive	tibiarik	—	—	—
prolative	tibiatzat	—	—	—

Further reading

• “tibia”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tībia. Compare the inherited doublet tige.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ti.bja/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

Noun

tibia m (plural tibias)

1. shin
2. tibia, shinbone

Derived terms

• protège-tibia

Further reading

• “tibia”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician

Etymology

Attested since 1409 (tiva). Learned borrowing from Latin tībia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtiβjɐ]

Noun

tibia f (plural tibias)

1. (anatomy) tibia, shinbone
2. (archaic) shin
   • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 97:

     nota que a dita enfirmidade non enpeeçe aos potros mais prestalles porque daqesto engrosam as tiuas por llos homores que se uoluen aas coixas

     note that this sickness is not detrimental for the foals, but it benefits them because the shins swell because of the humors that return to the thighs

References

• Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “tiua”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tibia”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Italian

Italian Wikipedia has an article on:

tibia

Wikipedia ^it

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tībia.

Noun

tibia f (plural tibie)

1. (anatomy, zoology) tibia, shinbone
2. (music) an early wind instrument

Derived terms

• tibiale

Anagrams

• abiti, baiti