tiris

See also: tīrīs

Bikol Central

Alternative forms

• tir-is

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tiq(ə)ris (“urination”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tiʔˈɾis/ [tiʔˈɾis]
• Hyphenation: ti‧ris

Noun

tìris (Basahan spelling ᜆᜒᜍᜒᜐ᜔)

1. urine; pee (term use for animals)
2. (informal, slang) urine; pee (for humans)

   Synonym: ihi

Derived terms

• magtiris
• patiris
• tirisan

Catalan

Verb

tiris

1. second-person singular present subjunctive of tirar

Esperanto

Verb

tiris

1. past of tiri

Ido

Verb

tiris

1. past of tirar

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay tiris, from Classical Malay تيريس (tiris), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiʀis (“drip, ooze through, leak”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈtiris/ [ˈt̪i.rɪs]
• Rhymes: -iris
• Syllabification: ti‧ris

Adjective

tiris (comparative lebih tiris, superlative paling tiris)

1. permeable

   Synonyms: telap, berpori

2. leaking through

   Synonym: bocor

Derived terms

• ketirisan
• meniris
• meniriskan
• penirisan
• tiris miris
• tirisan

Further reading

• “tiris”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiʀis (“drip, ooze through, leak”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtiris/ [ˈt̪i.ris]

Verb

tiris (Jawi spelling تيريس)

1. to ooze or drip through i.e. to have liquid collect on fabric or surface before it drips

   Synonym: bocor

Adjective

tiris (Jawi spelling تيريس, comparative lebih tiris, superlative paling tiris)

1. oozing through; dripping; leaking

   Synonym: bocor

2. permeable

   Synonym: telap

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penirisan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• tirisan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• ketirisan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• meniris [agent focus] (meN-)
• meniriskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• ditiriskan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)

Descendants

• Indonesian: tiris

References

• Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “تيرس tiris”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 94
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “تيرس tiris”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 208
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “tiris”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 593

Further reading

• "tiris" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Maranao

Noun

tiris

1. stripe

Sundanese

Adjective

tiris (Sundanese script ᮒᮤᮛᮤᮞ᮪)

1. cold (of weather or temperature)

Tagalog

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tədis. Compare Bikol Central tados.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /tiˈɾis/ [t̪ɪˈɾɪs]
• Rhymes: -is
• Syllabification: ti‧ris

Noun

tirís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

1. act of crushing of lice between thumbnails

   Synonym: pisa

2. (by extension) act of popping one's pimples (especially with one's fingertips)
3. (games) act of flipping a single pog using its edge (especially when there's one pog left)

Derived terms

• magtiris
• matiris
• pagtitiris
• tirisan
• tirisin
• tisdan
• tisdin
• tumiris

Further reading

• “tiris”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.

Anagrams

• sirit