topit

Albanian

Alternative forms

• topis

Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian topiti (“to melt (down)”).

Verb

topit (aorist topita, participle topitur)

1. to make blunt, wear out, hold back

Conjugation

Standard Albanian conjugation of topit (active voice)

• Show compound tenses:  

		participle		topitur
		gerund		duke topitur
		infinitive		për të topitur
singular			plural
1st pers.	2nd pers.	3rd pers.	1st pers.	2nd pers.	3rd pers.
indicative	present	topit	topit	topit	topitim	topitni	topitin
	imperfect	topitja	topitje	topitte	topitnim	topitnit	topitnin
	aorist	topita	topite	topiti	topitëm	topitët	topitën
perfect	kam topitur	ke topitur	ka topitur	kemi topitur	keni topitur	kanë topitur
past perfect	kisha topitur	kishe topitur	kishte topitur	kishim topitur	kishit topitur	kishin topitur
aorist II	pata topitur	pate topitur	pati topitur	patëm topitur	patët topitur	patën topitur
future1	do të topit	do të topitësh	do të topitë	do të topitim	do të topitni	do të topitin
future perfect2	do të kem topitur	do të kesh topitur	do të ketë topitur	do të kemi topitur	do të keni topitur	do të kenë topitur
subjunctive	present	të topit	të topitësh	të topitë	të topitim	të topitni	të topitin
imperfect	të topitja	të topitje	të topitte	të topitnim	të topitnit	të topitnin
perfect	të kem topitur	të kesh topitur	të ketë topitur	të kemi topitur	të keni topitur	të kenë topitur
past perfect	të kisha topitur	të kishe topitur	të kishte topitur	të kishim topitur	të kishit topitur	të kishin topitur
conditional1, 2	imperfect	do të topitja	do të topitje	do të topitte	do të topitnim	do të topitnit	do të topitnin
	past perfect	do të kisha topitur	do të kishe topitur	do të kishte topitur	do të kishim topitur	do të kishit topitur	do të kishin topitur
optative	present	topitsha	topitsh	topittë	topitshim	topitshit	topitshin
perfect	paça topitur	paç topitur	pastë topitur	paçim topitur	paçit topitur	paçin topitur
admirative	present	topitkam	topitke	topitka	topitkemi	topitkeni	topitkan
	imperfect	topitkësha	topitkëshe	topitkësh	topitkëshim	topitkëshit	topitkëshin
perfect	paskam topitur	paske topitur	paska topitur	paskemi topitur	paskeni topitur	paskan topitur
past perfect	paskësha topitur	paskëshe topitur	paskësh topitur	paskëshim topitur	paskëshit topitur	paskëshin topitur
imperative	present	—	topit	—	—	topitni	—
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

Further reading

• “topit”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
• FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
• Newmark, Leonard (1999), “topit”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎

Czech

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [ˈtopɪt]
• Rhymes: -opɪt
• Hyphenation: to‧pit

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech topiti, from Proto-Slavic *topiti (“to heat”), causative of Proto-Slavic *tepti (descendants include teplý).

Verb

topit impf

1. (intransitive) to stoke

   Řežu dříví na polínka, ať má čím topit maminka. ― I cut the wood into logs, so that my mother has something to stoke.

2. (intransitive) to heat up, to burn, to use for heating

   Právě začali topit. ― They have just started heating.

3. (intransitive) to give off heat

Conjugation

Conjugation of topit

infinitive topit, topiti active adjective topící verbal noun topení passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person topím topíme — topme 2nd person topíš topíte top topte 3rd person topí topí — — The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive topit. participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate topil topili — — masculine inanimate topily — feminine topila — neuter topilo topila topeno — transgressives present past masculine singular topě — feminine + neuter singular topíc — plural topíce —

Derived terms

adjectives

• protopený
• přetopený
• přitopený
• roztopený
• stopený
• topenářský
• topící
• topný
• vytopený
• zatopený

nouns

• otop
• protopení
• přetopení
• přitopení
• roztopení
• stopení
• topenář
• topeniště
• topení
• topič
• topinka
• topivo
• vytopení
• zatopení

verbs

• dotopit
• potopit
• protopit
• přetopit
• přitopit
• roztopit
• stopit
• utopit
• vytopit
• zatopit
• ztopit

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Czech topiti, from Proto-Slavic *topiti (“to drown”).

Verb

topit impf

1. (transitive) to drown, to kill in liquid
2. (reflexive with se) to be drowning

Conjugation

Conjugation of topit

infinitive topit, topiti active adjective topící verbal noun topení passive adjective topený present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person topím topíme — topme 2nd person topíš topíte top topte 3rd person topí topí — — The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive topit. participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate topil topili topen topeni masculine inanimate topily topeny feminine topila topena neuter topilo topila topeno topena transgressives present past masculine singular topě — feminine + neuter singular topíc — plural topíce —

Derived terms

• potopení
• potopený
• potopit
• topení
• topící
• utopenec
• utopení
• utopený
• utopit
• vytopení
• vytopený
• vytopit
• zatopení
• zatopený
• zatopit

Further reading

• “topiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “topiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “topit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Romanian

Etymology

Past participle of topi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [toˈpit]

Adjective

topit m or n (feminine singular topită, masculine plural topiți, feminine/neuter plural topite)

1. melted

Declension

Declension of topit

		singular				plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	topit		topită		topiți	topite
	definite	topitul		topita		topiții	topitele
genitive- dative	indefinite	topit		topite		topiți	topite
	definite	topitului		topitei		topiților	topitelor

Verb

topit

1. past participle of topi