tpr

See also: Tpr and TPR

Translingual

Symbol

tpr

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Tuparí.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Tuparí terms

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /tɛpɛr/
  • Conventional anglicization: teper

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (transitive) to breathe (air) [since the Middle Kingdom]

Inflection

Conjugation of tpr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: tpr, geminated stem: tprr

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural tpr tprw, tpr tprt tpr tpr ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 tpr ḥr tpr m tpr r tpr suffix conjugation aspect / mood active passive contingent aspect / mood active passive perfect tpr.n tprw, tpr consecutive tpr.jn active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 terminative tprt perfective3 tpr active + .tj1, .tw2 obligative1 tpr.ḫr active + .tj1, .tw2 imperfective tpr active + .tj1, .tw2 prospective3 tpr tprr potentialis1 tpr.kꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 subjunctive tpr active + .tj1, .tw2 verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active passive active passive perfect tpr.n active + .tj1, .tw2 — — perfective tpr active + .tj1, .tw2 tpr tpr, tprw5, tpry5 imperfective tpr, tpry, tprw5 active + .tj1, .tw2 tpr, tprj6, tpry6 tpr, tprw5 prospective tpr, tprtj7 — tprtj4, tprt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of tpr  

ṯpj	tpj	tpj	tp	dpj
[Middle Kingdom]	[since the 18th Dynasty]	[New Kingdom]	[Late Period]	[Late Period]
		in hieratic		in hieratic

From the Middle Kingdom, the r in this word is often supplemented or replaced by j, reflecting a phonetic change.

References

• Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1931), Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 296.3–296.4
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962), A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 298

Esperanto

Etymology

From Russian тпру (tpru), ultimately onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tpr/
• Rhymes: -tpr
• Hyphenation: tpr

Interjection

tpr

1. (to a horse) whoa, stop

   Synonym: pru