warga

See also: Warga, wargą, and Wargą

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay warga, from Classical Malay ورڬ (warga), from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈwarɡa/ [ˈwar.ɡa]
• Rhymes: -arɡa
• Syllabification: war‧ga

Noun

warga (plural warga-warga)

1. member

   Synonym: anggota

2. (Hinduism, obsolete) caste

   Synonym: kasta

Derived terms

• kewargaan
• warga negara
• warga dunia (“citizenshipless person”)

Related terms

• keluarga

Further reading

• “warga”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

warga

1. romanization of ꦮꦂꦒ

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga).

Pronunciation

• (schwa-variety) IPA^(key): /ˈwarɡə/ [ˈwar.ɡə]
  • Rhymes: -ə
• (Baku) IPA^(key): /ˈwarɡa/ [ˈwar.ɡa]
  • Rhymes: -a
• Hyphenation: war‧ga

Noun

warga (Jawi spelling ورݢ, plural warga-warga or warga²)

1. member (of a family, etc.)

   Synonyms: ahli, anggota, peserta

2. (Hinduism) caste
3. (Hinduism) member of a Hindu caste

Derived terms

Affixations

• kewargaan (“citizenship, citizenry”)
• kewarganegaraan (“nationality”)

Compounds

• warga emas (“senior citizen”)
• warga maya / wargamaya (“netizen”)
• warga tua (“senior citizen”)
• warganegara / warga negara (“citizen”)

Related terms

• keluarga

Descendants

• > Indonesian: warga (inherited)

Further reading

• "warga" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Old Javanese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group; company; family; ilk; lot; class of phonemes of articulation”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /war.ɡa/
• Rhymes: -ɡa
• Hyphenation: war‧ga

Noun

warga

1. category, group, class
2. family

Derived terms

• kawargan
• makawarga
• sawarga

• warga dalĕm
• warga haji
• warga i dalĕm
• warga kilalan
• warga paṅalasan
• warga sĕḍahan
• wargebu

Descendants

• > Javanese: ꦮꦂꦒ (warga) (inherited)

Further reading

• "warga" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

warga

Wikipedia ^pl

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish warga, from dialectal Proto-Slavic *vъrga (“swelling, bulge”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈvar.ɡa/

• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ˈvar.ɡa/
• (Masovia):
  • (Far Masovian) IPA^(key): [ˈvar.ɡa]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arɡa
• Syllabification: war‧ga
• Homophone: Warga

Noun

warga f (augmentative wara, related adjective wargowy)

1. lip (fleshy protrusion around the opening of the mouth)
2. (Far Masovian) synonym of poła

Declension

Declension of warga

	singular	plural
nominative	warga	wargi
genitive	wargi	warg
dative	wardze	wargom
accusative	wargę	wargi
instrumental	wargą	wargami
locative	wardze	wargach
vocative	wargo	wargi

Derived terms

adjectives

• wargaty

nouns

• kącik warg
• wargacz
• wargi sromowe
• warżka
• zajęcza warga

verbs

• spijać słowa z warg impf
• zamierać na wargach impf, zamrzeć na wargach pf

Related terms

adverbs

• wargowo

nouns

• wargatość
• wargowość

Further reading

• warga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• warga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (01.06.2021), “*WARGA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
• Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “warga”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
• Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894), “warga”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 124

Wolof

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

warga (definite form warga wi)

1. tea (dried leaves of the tea plant)

See also

• àttaya