zingela

Xhosa

Verb

-zíngéla

1. (transitive) to hunt

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -zinga +‎ -ela.

Verb

-zingela^?

1. (transitive) to roam towards
2. (transitive) to hunt
3. (transitive) to pursue

Inflection

tone L (infinitive ukuzingela)

	positive	negative
infinitive	ukuzingela	ukungazingeli
imperative
	simple	+ object concord
singular	zingela	-zingele
plural	zingelani	-zingeleni
present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyazingela, ngizingela	engizingelayo, engizingela	ngizingela	angizingeli	engingazingeli	ngingazingeli
2nd singular	uyazingela, uzingela	ozingelayo, ozingela	uzingela	awuzingeli	ongazingeli	ungazingeli
1st plural	siyazingela, sizingela	esizingelayo, esizingela	sizingela	asizingeli	esingazingeli	singazingeli
2nd plural	niyazingela, nizingela	enizingelayo, enizingela	nizingela	anizingeli	eningazingeli	ningazingeli
class 1	uyazingela, uzingela	ozingelayo, ozingela	ezingela	akazingeli	ongazingeli	engazingeli
class 2	bayazingela, bazingela	abazingelayo, abazingela	bezingela	abazingeli	abangazingeli	bengazingeli
class 3	uyazingela, uzingela	ozingelayo, ozingela	uzingela	awuzingeli	ongazingeli	ungazingeli
class 4	iyazingela, izingela	ezingelayo, ezingela	izingela	ayizingeli	engazingeli	ingazingeli
class 5	liyazingela, lizingela	elizingelayo, elizingela	lizingela	alizingeli	elingazingeli	lingazingeli
class 6	ayazingela, azingela	azingelayo, azingela	ezingela	awazingeli	angazingeli	engazingeli
class 7	siyazingela, sizingela	esizingelayo, esizingela	sizingela	asizingeli	esingazingeli	singazingeli
class 8	ziyazingela, zizingela	ezizingelayo, ezizingela	zizingela	azizingeli	ezingazingeli	zingazingeli
class 9	iyazingela, izingela	ezingelayo, ezingela	izingela	ayizingeli	engazingeli	ingazingeli
class 10	ziyazingela, zizingela	ezizingelayo, ezizingela	zizingela	azizingeli	ezingazingeli	zingazingeli
class 11	luyazingela, luzingela	oluzingelayo, oluzingela	luzingela	aluzingeli	olungazingeli	lungazingeli
class 14	buyazingela, buzingela	obuzingelayo, obuzingela	buzingela	abuzingeli	obungazingeli	bungazingeli
class 15	kuyazingela, kuzingela	okuzingelayo, okuzingela	kuzingela	akuzingeli	okungazingeli	kungazingeli
class 17	kuyazingela, kuzingela	okuzingelayo, okuzingela	kuzingela	akuzingeli	okungazingeli	kungazingeli
recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizingelile, ngizingelē	engizingelile, engizingelē	ngizingelile, ngizingelē	angizingelanga	engingazingelanga	ngingazingelanga
2nd singular	uzingelile, uzingelē	ozingelile, ozingelē	uzingelile, uzingelē	awuzingelanga	ongazingelanga	ungazingelanga
1st plural	sizingelile, sizingelē	esizingelile, esizingelē	sizingelile, sizingelē	asizingelanga	esingazingelanga	singazingelanga
2nd plural	nizingelile, nizingelē	enizingelile, enizingelē	nizingelile, nizingelē	anizingelanga	eningazingelanga	ningazingelanga
class 1	uzingelile, uzingelē	ozingelile, ozingelē	ezingelile, ezingelē	akazingelanga	ongazingelanga	engazingelanga
class 2	bazingelile, bazingelē	abazingelile, abazingelē	bezingelile, bezingelē	abazingelanga	abangazingelanga	bengazingelanga
class 3	uzingelile, uzingelē	ozingelile, ozingelē	uzingelile, uzingelē	awuzingelanga	ongazingelanga	ungazingelanga
class 4	izingelile, izingelē	ezingelile, ezingelē	izingelile, izingelē	ayizingelanga	engazingelanga	ingazingelanga
class 5	lizingelile, lizingelē	elizingelile, elizingelē	lizingelile, lizingelē	alizingelanga	elingazingelanga	lingazingelanga
class 6	azingelile, azingelē	azingelile, azingelē	ezingelile, ezingelē	awazingelanga	angazingelanga	engazingelanga
class 7	sizingelile, sizingelē	esizingelile, esizingelē	sizingelile, sizingelē	asizingelanga	esingazingelanga	singazingelanga
class 8	zizingelile, zizingelē	ezizingelile, ezizingelē	zizingelile, zizingelē	azizingelanga	ezingazingelanga	zingazingelanga
class 9	izingelile, izingelē	ezingelile, ezingelē	izingelile, izingelē	ayizingelanga	engazingelanga	ingazingelanga
class 10	zizingelile, zizingelē	ezizingelile, ezizingelē	zizingelile, zizingelē	azizingelanga	ezingazingelanga	zingazingelanga
class 11	luzingelile, luzingelē	oluzingelile, oluzingelē	luzingelile, luzingelē	aluzingelanga	olungazingelanga	lungazingelanga
class 14	buzingelile, buzingelē	obuzingelile, obuzingelē	buzingelile, buzingelē	abuzingelanga	obungazingelanga	bungazingelanga
class 15	kuzingelile, kuzingelē	okuzingelile, okuzingelē	kuzingelile, kuzingelē	akuzingelanga	okungazingelanga	kungazingelanga
class 17	kuzingelile, kuzingelē	okuzingelile, okuzingelē	kuzingelile, kuzingelē	akuzingelanga	okungazingelanga	kungazingelanga
remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngāzingela	engāzingela	ngāzingela	angizingelanga	engingazingelanga	ngingazingelanga
2nd singular	wāzingela	owāzingela	wāzingela	awuzingelanga	ongazingelanga	ungazingelanga
1st plural	sāzingela	esāzingela	sāzingela	asizingelanga	esingazingelanga	singazingelanga
2nd plural	nāzingela	enāzingela	nāzingela	anizingelanga	eningazingelanga	ningazingelanga
class 1	wāzingela	owāzingela	āzingela	akazingelanga	ongazingelanga	engazingelanga
class 2	bāzingela	abāzingela	bāzingela	abazingelanga	abangazingelanga	bengazingelanga
class 3	wāzingela	owāzingela	wāzingela	awuzingelanga	ongazingelanga	ungazingelanga
class 4	yāzingela	eyāzingela	yāzingela	ayizingelanga	engazingelanga	ingazingelanga
class 5	lāzingela	elāzingela	lāzingela	alizingelanga	elingazingelanga	lingazingelanga
class 6	āzingela	āzingela	āzingela	awazingelanga	angazingelanga	engazingelanga
class 7	sāzingela	esāzingela	sāzingela	asizingelanga	esingazingelanga	singazingelanga
class 8	zāzingela	ezāzingela	zāzingela	azizingelanga	ezingazingelanga	zingazingelanga
class 9	yāzingela	eyāzingela	yāzingela	ayizingelanga	engazingelanga	ingazingelanga
class 10	zāzingela	ezāzingela	zāzingela	azizingelanga	ezingazingelanga	zingazingelanga
class 11	lwāzingela	olwāzingela	lwāzingela	aluzingelanga	olungazingelanga	lungazingelanga
class 14	bāzingela	obāzingela	bāzingela	abuzingelanga	obungazingelanga	bungazingelanga
class 15	kwāzingela	okwāzingela	kwāzingela	akuzingelanga	okungazingelanga	kungazingelanga
class 17	kwāzingela	okwāzingela	kwāzingela	akuzingelanga	okungazingelanga	kungazingelanga
potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingazingela	—	ngingazingela	ngingezingele	—	ngingezingele
2nd singular	ungazingela	—	ungazingela	ungezingele	—	ungezingele
1st plural	singazingela	—	singazingela	singezingele	—	singezingele
2nd plural	ningazingela	—	ningazingela	ningezingele	—	ningezingele
class 1	angazingela	—	engazingela	angezingele	—	engezingele
class 2	bangazingela	—	bengazingela	bangezingele	—	bengezingele
class 3	ungazingela	—	ungazingela	ungezingele	—	ungezingele
class 4	ingazingela	—	ingazingela	ingezingele	—	ingezingele
class 5	lingazingela	—	lingazingela	lingezingele	—	lingezingele
class 6	angazingela	—	engazingela	angezingele	—	engezingele
class 7	singazingela	—	singazingela	singezingele	—	singezingele
class 8	zingazingela	—	zingazingela	zingezingele	—	zingezingele
class 9	ingazingela	—	ingazingela	ingezingele	—	ingezingele
class 10	zingazingela	—	zingazingela	zingezingele	—	zingezingele
class 11	lungazingela	—	lungazingela	lungezingele	—	lungezingele
class 14	bungazingela	—	bungazingela	bungezingele	—	bungezingele
class 15	kungazingela	—	kungazingela	kungezingele	—	kungezingele
class 17	kungazingela	—	kungazingela	kungezingele	—	kungezingele
immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizozingela	engizozingela	ngizozingela	angizuzingela	engingezuzingela	ngingezuzingela
2nd singular	uzozingela	ozozingela	uzozingela	awuzuzingela	ongezuzingela	ungezuzingela
1st plural	sizozingela	esizozingela	sizozingela	asizuzingela	esingezuzingela	singezuzingela
2nd plural	nizozingela	enizozingela	nizozingela	anizuzingela	eningezuzingela	ningezuzingela
class 1	uzozingela	ozozingela	ezozingela	akazuzingela	ongezuzingela	engezuzingela
class 2	bazozingela	abazozingela	bezozingela	abazuzingela	abangezuzingela	bengezuzingela
class 3	uzozingela	ozozingela	uzozingela	awuzuzingela	ongezuzingela	ungezuzingela
class 4	izozingela	ezozingela	izozingela	ayizuzingela	engezuzingela	ingezuzingela
class 5	lizozingela	elizozingela	lizozingela	alizuzingela	elingezuzingela	lingezuzingela
class 6	azozingela	azozingela	ezozingela	awazuzingela	angezuzingela	engezuzingela
class 7	sizozingela	esizozingela	sizozingela	asizuzingela	esingezuzingela	singezuzingela
class 8	zizozingela	ezizozingela	zizozingela	azizuzingela	ezingezuzingela	zingezuzingela
class 9	izozingela	ezozingela	izozingela	ayizuzingela	engezuzingela	ingezuzingela
class 10	zizozingela	ezizozingela	zizozingela	azizuzingela	ezingezuzingela	zingezuzingela
class 11	luzozingela	oluzozingela	luzozingela	aluzuzingela	olungezuzingela	lungezuzingela
class 14	buzozingela	obuzozingela	buzozingela	abuzuzingela	obungezuzingela	bungezuzingela
class 15	kuzozingela	okuzozingela	kuzozingela	akuzuzingela	okungezuzingela	kungezuzingela
class 17	kuzozingela	okuzozingela	kuzozingela	akuzuzingela	okungezuzingela	kungezuzingela
remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyozingela	engiyozingela	ngiyozingela	angiyuzingela	engingeyuzingela	ngingeyuzingela
2nd singular	uyozingela	oyozingela	uyozingela	awuyuzingela	ongeyuzingela	ungeyuzingela
1st plural	siyozingela	esiyozingela	siyozingela	asiyuzingela	esingeyuzingela	singeyuzingela
2nd plural	niyozingela	eniyozingela	niyozingela	aniyuzingela	eningeyuzingela	ningeyuzingela
class 1	uyozingela	oyozingela	eyozingela	akayuzingela	ongeyuzingela	engeyuzingela
class 2	bayozingela	abayozingela	beyozingela	abayuzingela	abangeyuzingela	bengeyuzingela
class 3	uyozingela	oyozingela	uyozingela	awuyuzingela	ongeyuzingela	ungeyuzingela
class 4	iyozingela	eyozingela	iyozingela	ayiyuzingela	engeyuzingela	ingeyuzingela
class 5	liyozingela	eliyozingela	liyozingela	aliyuzingela	elingeyuzingela	lingeyuzingela
class 6	ayozingela	ayozingela	eyozingela	awayuzingela	angeyuzingela	engeyuzingela
class 7	siyozingela	esiyozingela	siyozingela	asiyuzingela	esingeyuzingela	singeyuzingela
class 8	ziyozingela	eziyozingela	ziyozingela	aziyuzingela	ezingeyuzingela	zingeyuzingela
class 9	iyozingela	eyozingela	iyozingela	ayiyuzingela	engeyuzingela	ingeyuzingela
class 10	ziyozingela	eziyozingela	ziyozingela	aziyuzingela	ezingeyuzingela	zingeyuzingela
class 11	luyozingela	oluyozingela	luyozingela	aluyuzingela	olungeyuzingela	lungeyuzingela
class 14	buyozingela	obuyozingela	buyozingela	abuyuzingela	obungeyuzingela	bungeyuzingela
class 15	kuyozingela	okuyozingela	kuyozingela	akuyuzingela	okungeyuzingela	kungeyuzingela
class 17	kuyozingela	okuyozingela	kuyozingela	akuyuzingela	okungeyuzingela	kungeyuzingela
present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngizingele	ngingazingeli
2nd singular	uzingele	ungazingeli
1st plural	sizingele	singazingeli
2nd plural	nizingele	ningazingeli
class 1	azingele	angazingeli
class 2	bazingele	bangazingeli
class 3	uzingele	ungazingeli
class 4	izingele	ingazingeli
class 5	lizingele	lingazingeli
class 6	azingele	angazingeli
class 7	sizingele	singazingeli
class 8	zizingele	zingazingeli
class 9	izingele	ingazingeli
class 10	zizingele	zingazingeli
class 11	luzingele	lungazingeli
class 14	buzingele	bungazingeli
class 15	kuzingele	kungazingeli
class 17	kuzingele	kungazingeli
past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngazingela	ngangazingela, angazingela, angangazingela
2nd singular	wazingela	wangazingela, awazingela, awangazingela
1st plural	sazingela	sangazingela, asazingela, asangazingela
2nd plural	nazingela	nangazingela, anazingela, anangazingela
class 1	wazingela	wangazingela, akazingela, akangazingela
class 2	bazingela	bangazingela, abazingela, abangazingela
class 3	wazingela	wangazingela, awazingela, awangazingela
class 4	yazingela	yangazingela, ayazingela, ayangazingela
class 5	lazingela	langazingela, alazingela, alangazingela
class 6	azingela	angazingela, awazingela, awangazingela
class 7	sazingela	sangazingela, asazingela, asangazingela
class 8	zazingela	zangazingela, azazingela, azangazingela
class 9	yazingela	yangazingela, ayazingela, ayangazingela
class 10	zazingela	zangazingela, azazingela, azangazingela
class 11	lwazingela	lwangazingela, alwazingela, alwangazingela
class 14	bazingela	bangazingela, abazingela, abangazingela
class 15	kwazingela	kwangazingela, akwazingela, akwangazingela
class 17	kwazingela	kwangazingela, akwazingela, akwangazingela

Derived terms

• umzingeli

References

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “zingela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “zingela (3.2.9)”