El vocabulario reconstruido para el proto-thura-yura por Simpson y Hercus (2004):[3]
- Convenciones ortográficas
- vibrante simple alveolar: R
- vibrante múltiple alveolar: rr
- sonorante retrofleja: ṟ
- vibrante simple: rd
- rótica indeterminada: R
Más información GLOSA, PROTO-THURA-YURA ...
| GLOSA | PROTO-
THURA-YURA | PROTO-THURA-
YURA NUCL. | Thura-Yura
septentrional | Thura-Yura
meridional |
|---|
| todo | | | wapu; kurru | |
| muchos | *marna | | | |
| ceniza | | *muru | thimpa | |
| ashes (charcoal) | | | piirla | |
| malo | | *wadLV | | |
| malo (sin) | | *wakV-Na | | |
| corteza | | ?*yulti | | |
| barba | | | ngaNka | yaNka |
| barba, mejilla | *maLTa | | | |
| barriga | | | warna | munthu |
| abdomen | | ?*TiDLi | | |
| grande | | | ngarla | |
| pájaro | | | THirta | |
| negro | | | maṟu | |
| sangre | | ?*kaaṟu; *karti | | |
músculo,
tendón | *THiltya | *thiltya | | |
| hueso | *waLpu | *waLpu | warlpu | |
| senos | | *ngamV | | |
| campamento | | *warDli | | |
| campamento | *karrpa | *karrpa | | |
| cabaña | | | karnku | |
| pecho | | *kuntu | | |
| niño | | | | wa(L)kuwa(L)ku |
| niño, pequeño | *kitya | | yakaCV; waNi | |
| voz infantil | | *kunga | | |
| nube | | *ma(L)ku | | |
| niebla | | *putyi | | |
| tos fría | | *kuLTV- | | |
| helado | | *pakaDla | | |
frío
(en la cabeza) | | | (y)urrkV- | |
| tiempo frío | *paya-; *mVnyV | *manya | payala | |
| ven aquí! | *paNi; *ka | *kawayi | | |
| perro | *wiLka | | wiLka | kadli |
| debajo | | ?*warta- | wartathi | |
| seco | | *muDLa | murdla | |
| seco, polvo | | *puthV-RV | | |
| oreja | *yuṟi | | | |
| tierra | | *yarta | | |
| huevo | | | pipi | muka |
| codo | | *thiDNngi | K/NGuNaN- | |
| ojo | *mii-na | | | |
| ceja | | *piiku | | |
| lejano | | | yampa | |
| grasa | *mVrnV | *marni | | |
| pluma | | ?*paDLu | | |
| uña | *pirri | | | |
| fuego | *karDla | | | |
| pez | *kuya | | | |
| mosca | | *thapu | | |
| mosca grande | *thumpV-Ca | *thupV(-Ra) | | |
| comida | *mayi | | | |
| pie | *THiDna | *thidna | | |
| bueno | | *wayV- | | |
| pelaje | | *puthi | | |
| mano | *maṟa | | | |
| cabeza | *kaka | | | |
| corazón | | | thurlku | |
| hambre | | | karnpa | |
| rodilla | ?*puṟV | *mampa | puṟa | |
| rótula | | *maTa | | |
| hoja | | | karlpi | |
| hígado | | *Tangka | thangka; ngaLTi | |
| piojo | *kuDLu | *kuDlu | | |
| hombre | | | pardnaapa | |
| compañero | | *Nipu | | |
| adulto | | *miṟu (grownup man) | | |
| marido | | | marni | |
| hombre joven | ?*wilya-ṟu | ?*ngulta | | |
| varón | | *yarDli | | |
| persona | | ?*Tuṟa | *thuṟa | |
| carne | *paRu | | | |
| entrañas | *puLTHA | *puLTHa | *pultha | |
| luna | *piṟa | | | |
| boca | *Taa | | | |
| labio, boca | | | Nimi | |
| nombre | | *mityi | | |
| nuca | | | ngurnti, nhurnti; wakarra | |
| cuello | | *waLTu | | |
| noche | | *nguLTi | maLTi | |
| ayer noche | *wiltya | | | |
| viento norte | *pukarra | | | |
| viento del NE | | | ngarnara | karnaRa |
| nariz | *muDlha | *mudlha | | |
| no | | *madLa | mardla; kuta | |
| ahora | *kaRi | | | |
| de nuevo | | ?*nhaTa | | |
| por la mañana | ?*panyi | | | |
| temprano | | | yatha | |
| anciano | *puLka | | | |
| uno | *kuma | | | |
| otro | *kutyu | | | |
| pene | | *waRi | | |
| Carpobrotus rossii | ?*kaCkaLa | *karrkaLa | | |
| rojo | ?*TVLTV- | *TaLTHa- | thaltha- | |
| ocre rojizo | | *miLTi; *karrku | | |
| costilla | | *TiNinyV | | |
| costado | *pantyi | | | |
| camino | ?*Tapa | *Tapa | thapa | |
| raíz | | | | |
| podrido | ?*puka | *thungkV | | |
| heces | *kuDna | *kudna | | |
| hombro | | | piLpi- | |
| ala | | *wiṟi | | |
| enfermo | ?*ngaNDa-N | | | |
| herida | *mingka | | | |
| piel | | ?*paLpa | piyi | paLpa |
| ropa | *palhtha | | | |
| cielo | | *NayirrV | iLkaRV | |
| cielo cubierto | | ?*wirra | | |
| humo | *puyu | | | |
| algo humeante | | ?*Tumpu | | |
| serpiente | ?*TuDNu | | wapma | |
| serpiente (tipo) | | | muDLV- | |
| sur | | *parrpa | | |
| viento del sur | | *walypi | | waitpi |
| lanza larga | *wiNTa | | wirnta | |
| lanza corta | *kVya | *kaya | | |
| escupir | *THaDlhi | *THadlhi | ngapalya; ngalytya | |
| estrella | | *purDli | | |
| piedra, hacha | | | THurdla | |
| piedra de cocinar | | ?*kaDnya | | |
| pedregal | | *puRi | | |
| piedra caliza | *parnta | | | |
| cuarzo, hielo | | *makV | | |
| sol | *THirntu | *thirntu | | |
| cola | | | kaDLHa | |
| testícuclos | *kaDLu | *kadLu | kardlu | |
| ese | *pa- | *pa- | pa-nha | |
| aquel | | *ngu- | ngunha | |
| muslo | *kaNTHi | *kaNTHi | kanthi | |
| ingle | ?*paLTi | | | |
| este | *iNHa | | | |
| garganta | | *yurDni | | |
| morder | | *paya- | | |
| quemar (tr.) | *kampa- | | | |
| quemarse (intr.) | | *ngaDLi- | | |
| trepar | ?*warnta- | | | |
| venir | | ?*puDNa- | | |
| gritar | | *kaLTa- | | |
| llorar | | | *muLka | |
| chillar | | | *ngaTV- | |
| cortar | | ?*waNi- | | |
| morir | *paDLu- | | thinta-; padlu- | |
| muerto | | *kuDnyu | kupa | |
| cavar | | *paNi-; ?*paka- | pani- | |
| beber, besar | *THapa- | *Tapa- | thapa- | |
| comer | *ngaLku- | | | |
| entrar | | *ngaLpa- | | |
| caer | *warDni- | | | |
| conseguir | | *manku- | | |
| llevar | *kaNka- | *kangka- | | |
| llevarse | | *mama- | | |
| dar | *yungkV- | | nhungku- | |
| ir | ?*wiNV- | | nguka- | |
| caminar | | ?*padNV- | | |
| oír | | *yuri- See “ear”. | | |
| palmear | *paLTa- | | | |
| golpear | *nguṟV- | | nguṟa- | |
| romper | | *pungku- | | |
| matar | *kuNTa- | | kurnta- | |
| conocer | *THiLka- | *thiLka- | | |
| abandomar | *wVNTV- | *waNTa- | wanthV- | |
| reposar | | *waNTi- | wanti- | |
| poner | | | ila- | |
| ver | *nhaku- | | | |
| sentarse | | *Tika- | thika- | |
| dormir | *miya | | | |
| hablar | *wangka- | | | |
| arponear | | | wiTi- | |
| estar en pie | | *yuwa- | | |
| lanzar | | *paTV- | patha- | |
| construir | ?*karrpV- | | karrpV- | |
| mañana | | ?*TarrkV- | | |
| lengua | *THa(a)LiN | | tha(a)rli | tha(d)lVnya |
| diente | | | yira | Tiya |
| árbol | | *wadLa; *wira | wardla | |
| dos | | *puLa | puDla; kalypilV | purla |
| arriba | ?*kaNka | | kanka | |
| alto | | *karra | | |
| orina | *kumpu | | | |
| tiempo templado | | *warlta | | |
| agua | *kawi; *kapi | | | |
| poniente | *wangka | | | |
| cuantos | | *-miNV | [-]minha | |
| qué? | | *Na-, ?*Nawi | | |
| cuándo? | | *nhaDLa-TV | | |
| dónde? | ?*wa-THa | *wa-(nha) | | |
| blanco | *paLkV | *paLka | paLka-ra | |
| Quién? (Erg., Inst.) | | *ngaNTu | | |
| quién? (Nom.) | *ngaNa | *ngaNa | | |
| de quién? (Pos.) | | *ngaNku | | |
| viento | *wari | | | |
| mujer | | *pa(a)rla | | ngangki |
| muchacha | | *mankarra | | |
| madre | | *ngamV-THV | | |
| esposa | | *kartu | | |
| raíz comestible | | *ngampa | | |
| ayer | | *puki | | |
| joven | | | papa | |
Cerrar
Comparación léxica
Los numerales en las diversas lenguas yura-tura son:[4][3]
Más información GLOSA, Nukunu ...
| GLOSA |
Nukunu |
Yura |
Kadli |
PROTO-
THURA-YURA |
| Adnyamanthana | Wailpi | Barngarla |
Narangga | Kaurna |
| '1' | gubma | upmanaka | unaworta | kuma | arieko | kuma | *kuma |
| '2' | budlina | alpili | alpillanna | kuttara | bulli | purlaitye | *puLa |
| '3' | muŋwiina | ulpařinha | ulpalie | kappa | maŋore | marnkutye | * |
| '4' | terralina | ubmomurra | 2+2 | ŋerla | d̠ʒerri-bulli | yerra bula | * |
| '5' | | | mara |
| '6' | |
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