Royal Astronomical Societyn kultamitali
tähtitieteen palkinto From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Royal Astronomical Societyn kultamitali (engl. Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society) on korkein brittiläisen Royal Astronomical Societyn myöntämä palkinto.[1] Sitä on jaettu vuodesta 1824, ja sen saajat ovat usein olleet tunnettuja ja merkittäviä tieteilijöitä, kuten Albert Einstein ja Stephen Hawking.
Vuodesta 1964 lähtien on vuosittain jaettu kaksi palkintoa: toinen fysiikasta ja toinen geofysiikasta. Palkintoa ei ole jaettu vuosina 1825, 1832, 1834, 1838, 1844, 1847, 1848, 1864, 1871, 1873, 1877, 1880, 1890, 1891, 1920, 1941 ja 1942.
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Palkitut
(Lähde[2])
- 1824
- 1826
- 1827
- 1828
- 1829 William Pearson
- 1830
- William Richardson
- Johann Franz Encke
- 1831 Henry Kater
- Marie-Charles Damoiseau
- 1833 George Biddell Airy
- 1835 Manuel J. Johnson
- 1836 John Herschel
- 1837 Otto A. Rosenberger
- 1839 John Wrottesley
- 1840 Giovanni Plana
- 1841 Friedrich Bessel
- 1842 Peter Andreas Hansen
- 1843 Francis Baily
- 1845 William Henry Smyth
- 1846 George Biddell Airy
- 1849 William Lassell
- 1850 Otto Wilhelm von Struve
- 1851 Annibale de Gasparis
- 1852 Christian August Friedrich Peters
- 1853 John Russell Hind
- 1854 Charles Rümker
- 1855 William Rutter Dawes
- 1856 Robert Grant
- 1857 Heinrich Schwabe
- 1858 Robert Main
- 1859 Richard Christopher Carrington
- 1860 Peter Andreas Hansen
- 1861 Hermann Goldschmidt
- 1862 Warren de la Rue
- 1863 Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander
- 1865 George Phillips Bond
- 1866 John Couch Adams
- 1867
- William Huggins
- William Allen Miller
- 1868 Urbain Le Verrier
- 1869 Edward James Stone
- 1870 Charles-Eugène Delaunay
- 1872 Giovanni Schiaparelli
- 1874 Simon Newcomb
- 1875 Heinrich d'Arrest
- 1876 Urbain Le Verrier
- 1878 Ercole Dembowski
- 1879 Asaph Hall
- 1881 Axel Möller
- 1882 David Gill
- 1883 Benjamin A. Gould
- 1884 Andrew Ainslie Common
- 1885 William Huggins
- 1886
- 1887 George William Hill
- 1888 Arthur Auwers
- 1889 Maurice Loewy
- 1892 George Darwin
- 1893 Hermann Carl Vogel
- 1894 S. W. Burnham
- 1895 Isaac Roberts
- 1896 Seth Carlo Chandler
- 1897 Edward Emerson Barnard
- 1898 William Frederick Denning
- 1899 Frank McClean
- 1900 Henri Poincaré
- 1901 Edward Charles Pickering
- 1902 Jacobus Kapteyn
- 1903 Hermann Struve
- 1904 George Ellery Hale
- 1905 Lewis Boss
- 1906 William Wallace Campbell
- 1907 Ernest William Brown
- 1908 David Gill
- 1909 Oskar Backlund
- 1910 Friedrich Küstner
- 1911 Philip Herbert Cowell
- 1912 Arthur Robert Hinks
- 1913 Henri-Alexandre Deslandres
- 1914 Max Wolf
- 1915 Alfred Fowler
- 1916 Johan L. E. Dreyer
- 1917 Walter Sydney Adams
- 1918 John Evershed
- 1919 Guillaume Bigourdan
- 1921 Henry Norris Russell
- 1922 James Hopwood Jeans
- 1923 Albert A. Michelson
- 1924 Arthur Eddington
- 1925 Frank Watson Dyson
- 1926 Albert Einstein
- 1927 Frank Schlesinger
- 1928 Ralph Allen Sampson
- 1929 Ejnar Hertzsprung
- 1930 John Stanley Plaskett
- 1931 Willem de Sitter
- 1932 Robert Grant Aitken
- 1933 Vesto Slipher
- 1934 Harlow Shapley
- 1935 Edward Arthur Milne
- 1936 Hisashi Kimura
- 1937 Harold Jeffreys
- 1938 William Hammond Wright
- 1939 Bernard Lyot
- 1940 Edwin Hubble
- 1943 Harold Spencer Jones
- 1944 Otto Struve
- 1945 Bengt Edlén
- 1946 Jan Oort
- 1947 Marcel Minnaert
- 1948 Bertil Lindblad
- 1949 Sydney Chapman
- 1950 Joel Stebbins
- 1951 Anton Pannekoek
- 1952 John Jackson
- 1953 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
- 1954 Walter Baade
- 1955 Dirk Brouwer
- 1956 Thomas George Cowling
- 1957 Albrecht Unsöld
- 1958 André Danjon
- 1959 Raymond Arthur Lyttleton
- 1960 Viktor Ambarzumjan
- 1961 Herman Zanstra
- 1962 Bengt Strömgren
- 1963 H. H. Plaskett
- 1964
- Martin Ryle
- Maurice Ewing
- 1965
- Edward Bullard
- Gerald Maurice Clemence
- 1966
- 1967
- 1968
- Walter Munk
- Fred Hoyle
- 1969
- A. T. Price
- Martin Schwarzschild
- 1970
- Horace W. Babcock
- 1971
- 1972
- H. I. S. Thirlaway
- Fritz Zwicky
- 1973
- Francis Birch
- Edwin Salpeter
- 1974
- Ludwig Biermann
- K. E. Bullen
- 1975
- Jesse Greenstein
- Ernst Öpik
- 1976
- William H. McCrea
- J. A. Ratcliffe
- 1977
- D. R. Bates
- John G. Bolton
- 1978
- 1979
- L. Knopoff
- C. G. Wynne
- 1980
- C. L. Pekeris
- Maarten Schmidt
- 1981
- J. F. Gilbert
- Bernard Lovell
- 1982
- Riccardo Giacconi
- Harrie Massey
- 1983
- M. J. Seaton
- Fred Whipple
- 1984
- S. K. Runcorn
- Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich
- 1985
- 1986
- G. E. Backus
- A. Dalgarno
- 1987
- Takesi Nagata
- Martin Rees
- 1988
- Don L. Anderson
- Cornelis de Jager
- 1989
- R. Hide
- K. A. Pounds
- 1990
- J. W. Dungey
- B. E. J. Pagel
- 1991
- Vitali Ginzburg
- G. J. Wasserburg
- 1992
- 1993
- 1994
- James E. Gunn
- Thomas R. Kaiser
- 1995
- John T. Houghton
- Rashid Sunyaev
- 1996
- Kenneth Creer
- Vera Rubin
- 1997
- D. Farley
- Donald Osterbrock
- 1998
- R. L. Parker
- James Peebles
- 1999
- Kenneth Budden
- Bohdan Paczyński
- 2000
- Leon Lucy
- Robert Hutchinson
- 2001
- Hermann Bondi
- Henry Rishbeth
- 2002
- Leon Mestel
- J. A. Jacobs
- 2003
- John Bahcall
- D. Gubbins
- 2004
- Jeremiah P. Ostriker
- Grenville Turner
- 2005
- Margaret Burbidge
- Geoffrey Burbidge
- Carole Jordan
- 2006
- Simon White
- S. W. H. Cowley
- 2007
- J. L. Culhane
- Nigel O. Weiss
- 2008
- Joseph Silk
- Brian Kennett
- 2009
- David A. Williams
- Eric Priest
- 2010
- Douglas Gough
- John Woodhouse
- 2011
- Richard Ellis
- Eberhard Gruen
- 2012
- Andy Fabian
- John Brown
- 2013
- Roger Blandford
- Chris Chapman
- 2014
- Carlos Frenk
- John Zarnecki
- 2015
- Michel Mayor
- Michael Lockwood
- 2016
- John D. Barrow
- Philip England
- 2017
- Nick Kaiser
- Michele Dougherty
- 2018
- James Hough
- Robert White
- 2019
- Robert Kennicutt
- Margaret Kivelson
- 2020
- Sandra Moore Faber
- Yvonne Elsworth
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