Apollo 11

Apollo 11 wani Jirgin sararin samaniya ne da aka gudanar daga Yuli 16 zuwa 24, 1969, ta Amurka kuma NASA ta kaddamar. Ya kasance karo na farko da mutane suka sauka a Wata. Kwamandan Neil Armstrong da matukin jirgi na Lunar Module Buzz Aldrin sun sauka da Lunar Module <i id="mweQ">Eagle</i> a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1969, a 20:17 UTC, kuma Armstrong ya zama mutum na farko da ya hau kan farfajiyar wata sa'o'i shida da minti 39 daga baya, a ranar 21 ga Yuli a 02:56:15 UTC. Aldrin ya haɗu da shi minti 19 bayan haka, kuma sun kwashe kimanin sa'o'i biyu da kwata tare suna bincika shafin da suka kira Tranquility Base a lokacin da suka sauka. Armstrong da Aldrin sun tattara fam 47.5 (21.5 na kayan wata don dawowa Duniya yayin da matukin jirgi Michael Collins ya tashi da Command Module Columbia a cikin duniyar wata, kuma sun kasance a saman wata na awanni 21, minti 36, kafin ya tashi don komawa Columbia.

Fadin apolo

An kaddamar da Apollo 11 ta hanyar rokar Saturn V daga Cibiyar Kennedy Space a Tsibirin Merritt, Florida, a ranar 16 ga Yuli a 13:32 UTC. Wannan shi ne karo na biyar na aikin Apollo na NASA. Jirgin sararin samaniya na Apollo yana da sassa uku: tsarin umarni (CM) tare da ɗaki don 'yan saman jannati uku, ɓangaren da ya koma Duniya; tsarin sabis (SM), wanda ke tallafawa tsarin umarni tare da motsi, wutar lantarki, iskar oxygen, da ruwa; da kuma Tsarin wata (LM) wanda ke da matakai biyu - matakin saukowa don sauka a kan Wata da kuma matakin hawa don sanya' yan saman jannati a cikin duniyar wata.

Mataki na farko na Armstrong a kan farfajiyar wata an watsa shi a talabijin kai tsaye ga masu sauraro na duniya. Ya bayyana taron a matsayin "wani karamin mataki ga mutum, wani babban tsalle ga bil'adama. " ^[1] Apollo 11 ya tabbatar da nasarar Amurka a cikin Space Race don nuna fifiko na sararin samaniya, ta hanyar cika burin kasa da Shugaba John F. Kennedy ya gabatar a 1961, "kafin wannan shekaru goma ya fita, na sauko da mutum a kan Wata kuma dawo da shi lafiya zuwa Duniya. "^{[lower-alpha 1]}