Conakry
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Conakry (lafazi: /konakeri/) Birni ne, da ke a yankin Conakry, a ƙasar Gine. Shi ne babban birnin ƙasar Gine kuma da babban birnin yankin Conakry. [1]Conakry tana da yawan jama'a 3 667 864, bisa ga jimillar 2016. An gina birnin Conakry a shekara ta 1887.[2]
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Wannan mukalar bata da Reference (Manazarta) ko daya, ka taimaka ta hanyar samar da Manazarta daga littafi ko yanar gizo, duba wannan shafin domin samun masaniya akan yanda zaka samar da Reference (Manazarta) a cikin wannan mukalar.
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Tarihi
An fara zama Conakry a kan ƙaramin tsibirin Tombo kuma daga baya ya bazu zuwa makwabciyarta Kaloum Peninsula, mai tsawon kilomita 36 (22 mi) na ƙasa mai nisan kilomita 0.2 zuwa 6 (1⁄8 zuwa 3+3⁄4 mi). An kafa birnin da gaske bayan Biritaniya ta ba da tsibirin ga Faransa a shekara ta 1887.[3] A cikin 1885, ƙauyukan tsibirin biyu na Conakry da Boubinet suna da ƙasa da mazaunan 500. Conakry ya zama babban birnin kasar Faransa Guinea a shekara ta 1904, kuma ya sami ci gaba a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa na fitarwa, musamman bayan hanyar jirgin kasa (yanzu an rufe) zuwa Kankan ya bude cikin kasar don fitar da gyada mai yawa.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata bayan samun 'yancin kai, yawan jama'ar Conakry ya karu, daga mazaunan 50,000 a 1958 zuwa 600,000 a 1980, zuwa sama da miliyan biyu a yau.[4] Ƙananan yanki da keɓancewar dangi daga babban yankin, yayin da wata fa'ida ga waɗanda suka kafa mulkin mallaka, ya haifar da nauyin kayan aiki tun lokacin da 'yancin kai.[5]
Conakry - Fadar Gwamnonin Faransa a 1956
A cikin 1970, rikici tsakanin sojojin Portugal da masu fafutukar samun 'yancin kai na PAIGC a makwabciyar Portuguese Guinea (yanzu Guinea-Bissau) ya shiga cikin Jamhuriyar Guinea lokacin da rukuni na sojojin Portugal 350 da masu biyayya ga Guinean suka sauka a kusa da Conakry, suka kai hari a birnin tare da 'yantar da fursunonin Portuguese na 26 da PAIGC ke rike kafin su ja da baya, sun gaza ko kuma su kisar da gwamnatin PAIGCjagoranci.[6]
Camp Boiro, sansanin taro da ake tsoro a lokacin mulkin Sekou Toure, yana cikin Conakry.[7]
A cewar kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil adama, mutane 157 ne suka mutu a zanga-zangar kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2009, lokacin da sojojin gwamnatin kasar suka bude wuta kan dubun dubatar masu zanga-zanga a birnin a ranar 28 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2009.[8]
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Manazarta.
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