Algeria

Algeria (Arbii: الجزائر, Literary Arabic Pronounciation: al-Jazā’ir IPA2:ælʤæˈzæːʔir, Algerian Arabic aur Berber pronounciation: Dzayer, IPA:ˈdzæjər, ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ), official naam People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, North Africa ke ek des hae. Ii Mediterranean sea ke border kare waala sab se barraa des hae, African continent ke duusra sab se barraa des hae aur land- area me dunia ke 11th sab se barraa des hae. Iske northeast me Tunisia, east me Libya, southeast me Niger, southwest me Mali aur Mauritania, west me Western Sahara, northwest me Morocco aur north me in the north me Mediterranean Sea hae. Iske area 2,400,000 km² aur population 42,000,000 hae (2018). Iske capital Algiers hae.

Arbii:الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية   (Arbii) ⵟⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ (ber) Tagduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tazzayrit (ber)
Jhanda Jhanda
Des ke jaankari
Des ke motto:	بالشعب وللشعب  (Arabic) "By the people and for the people"[1][2]
National anthem:	Kassaman   (Arabic) The Pledge
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa:	Arbii, Berber bhasa
Abaadi:
- Total:	42,200,000 (ranked 32th)
- Density:	16 per km²
Jagha
country map Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
Capital City:	Algiers
Sab se barraa City:	{{{countrylargestcity}}}
Area
- Total:	2381741 (ranked 11th)
Politics / Government
Established:	= 5 July 1962
Leader:	Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam:	Algerian dinar
International information
Time ke zone:	+1
Telephone ke dialing code:	213
Internet domain:	.dz

Algeria Arab League, United Nations, African Union aur OPEC ke member hae. Iske haanth Arab Maghreb Union ke banae me rahaa.

Algeria ke naam iske capital city, Algiers (Al-jazā’ir Arabii me) se aais hae.

Etymology

ii des ke naam Algiers city se aais hae. ii city ke naam Al-jazā’ir, se aais hae jon ki city ke purana naam jazā’ir banī mazghanā, jiske matla Arbii me "the islands of Mazghanna" se aais hae.

Purana time me northern Algeria ke Numidia naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, jisme western Tunisia aureastern Morocco bhi rahaa.

Bhasa

Algeria ke official bhasa Arbii aur Berber hae. French bhasa ke bhi kaam me lawa jaae hae.

Itihaas

Berber log 10,000 BC se ii jagah pe rahe hae. 1000 BC ke baad Carthaginian log aae ke hian pe base lagin lekin Berber logan Punic Wars ke baad Carthage se ajaad hoe gain. Lekin 200 BC me Rome ii jagah ke aapan niche kar liis. Jab Western Roman Empire khalaas hoe gais tab Berbers ligan kuch jagah pe control karin aur Vandals log duusra jaah pe. Ii jagah ii rakam rahaa jab talak ki Byzantine Emperor, Justinian I ii jagah ke aapan niche nai karis. 642 aur 669 ke biich me Arbii logan Islam aur Arbii bhasa ke haen pe laain.

Ii 5 July 1962 ke Algeria, France se ajaad bhaes rahaa.

Algeria ke President ke Title

• 1954 - 1962: President of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
• 1962 - 1962: Chairman of the Provisional Executive
• 1962 - 1963: President of the National Constituent Assembly
• 1963 - 1965: President of the Republic
• 1965 - 1976: Chairman of the Revolutionary Council
• 1976 - 1992: President of the Republic
• 1992 - 1994: Chairman of the High Council of State
• 1994 - 1995: State President
• 1995 - Present: President of the Republic

Provinces aur districts

Map of the provinces of Algeria numbered according to the official order

Algeria ke 48 province (wilaya), 553 district (daïra) aur 1,541 municipalities (baladiyah) me baata gais hae. Ii sab province, district, aur municipality ke naam iske Capital se aais hae, jon ki jaada kar ke ek barraa city hae. Algerian constitution ke niche , ek province a territorial collectivity enjoying some economic freedom hae.

People's Provincial Assembly, ek proince ke political governing entity hae, jiske ek "president" ahe hae, jiske assembly ke member logan chune hae. Ii sab member logan ke common roll se har paanch saal me chuna jaawe hae. Sab province me ek "Wali" (Prefect nai to governor) rahe hae, jiske Algeria ke President choose kare hae.

Administrative division ke ajaadi ke baad dher dafe badla gais hae. Jab nawaa province banawa gais hae tab purana province ke number nai badla gais, aur ii kaaran se province ke suchi alphabetical order me nai hae.

1 Adrar 2 Chlef 3 Laghouat 4 Oum el-Bouaghi 5 Batna 6 Béjaïa 7 Biskra 8 Béchar 9 Blida 10 Bouira 11 Tamanghasset 12 Tébessa

13 Tlemcen 14 Tiaret 15 Tizi Ouzou 16 Algiers 17 Djelfa 18 Jijel 19 Sétif 20 Saïda 21 Skikda 22 Sidi Bel Abbes 23 Annaba 24 Guelma

25 Constantine 26 Médéa 27 Mostaganem 28 M'Sila 29 Mascara 30 Ouargla 31 Oran 32 El Bayadh 33 Illizi 34 Bordj Bou Arréridj 35 Boumerdès 36 El Tarf

37 Tindouf 38 Tissemsilt 39 El Oued 40 Khenchela 41 Souk Ahras 42 Tipasa 43 Mila 44 Aïn Defla 45 Naama 46 Aïn Témouchent 47 Ghardaïa 48 Relizane

Chapa ke gallery

• 
  Roman ruins
• 
  Algiers ke grand masjid
• 
  Cosmopolitan Algiers
• 
  Monument of the Martyrs
• 
  Notre Dame d'Afrique
• 
  El Jedid Masjid
• 
  Béjaïa University
• 
  street of Zighout Youcef in Algiers (north)
• 
  Roman ruins of Timgad (north-eastern)