Cuba

Republic of Cuba
*República de Cuba* (Spanish)
Republic of Cuba República de Cuba (Spanish)
	Flag Coat of arms
	Motto: Patria o Muerte, Venceremos; ("Homeland or Death, We Shall Overcome!")
	Anthem: La Bayamesa; ("The Bayamo Song"); Template:Parabr
	Cuba, shown in dark green
Capital and largest city	Havana; 23°8′N 82°23′W
Official languages	Spanish
Ethnic groups (2012)	64.12% White; 26.62% Mixed; 9.26% Afro-Cuban;
Religion (2020)	58.9% Christianity; 23.2% no religion; 17.6% folk religions; 0.3% other;
Demonym(s)	Cuban
Government	Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party ; socialist republic
• President and First Secretary	Miguel Díaz-Canel
• Vice President	Salvador Valdés Mesa
• Prime Minister	Manuel Marrero Cruz
• President of the National Assembly	Esteban Lazo Hernández
Legislature	National Assembly of People's Power
Independence from Spain and the United States
• Declaration of Independence	10 October 1868
• War of Independence	24 February 1895
• Recognized (Handed over to the United States from Spain)	10 December 1898
• Republic declared (Independence from the United States)	20 May 1902
• Cuban Revolution	26 July 1953 – 1 January 1959
• Current constitution	10 April 2019
Area
• Total	Template:Convinfobox/prisec2 (104th)
• Water (%)	0.94
Population
• 2024 estimate	Template:DecreaseNeutral 9,748,532
• 2022 census	Template:DecreaseNeutral 11,089,511 (85th)
• Density	88.8 /km2 (230.0 /sq mi) (122nd)
GDP (PPP)	2015 estimate
• Total	$254.865 billion
• Per capita	$22,237
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	▲ $201.986 billion (59th)
• Per capita	▲ $18,329 (60th)
Gini (2000)	38.0; medium inequality
HDI (2023)	▼ 0.762; high (97th)
Currency	Cuban peso (CUP)
Time zone	UTC−5 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (CDT)
Calling code	+53
ISO 3166 code	CU
Internet TLD	.cu

Cuba , Caribbean sea ke ek des hae. Ii des me ek barraa island aur dher chhota chhota island hae. Ii United States, Mexico, Haiti, Jamaica aur Bahamas ke nangiche hae. Cuba ke log ke Cubans bola jaawe hae aur hian ke log Spanish bhasa me baat kare hae. Cuba ke capital city ke naam Havana hae.

[1]
"Cuban Peso Bills". Central Bank of Cuba. 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
[2]
"National symbols". Government of Cuba. Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
[3]
"Central America :: Cuba – The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
[4]
"Cuba – The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
[5]
"Constitution of Cuba" (PDF). constituteproject.org. National Assembly of People's Power. 10 April 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-02-28. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
[6]
"New Cuban leadership reflects a rebranding of Castro dictatorship". Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
[7]
Torres, Nora Gámez. "Cuba admits to massive emigration wave: a million people left in two years amid crisis", 24 July 2024.
[8]
"Indicadores Demográficos por provincias y municipios 2022" (in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Information República de Cuba. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
[9]
"World Bank GDP PPP 2015, 28 April 2017 PDF". Retrieved 18 January 2018.
[10]
"World Bank total population of Cuba in 2015 (GDP PPP divided by Population data)". Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
[11]
"Basic Data Selection". United Nations. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
[12]
"Cuba grapples with growing inequality", Reuters.
[13]
"Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

The most powerful political position is First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, not President. The first secretary controls the Politburo and the Secretariat, Cuba's top decision-making bodies, making the officeholder de facto leader of Cuba.

Quick Facts Republic of CubaRepública de Cuba (Spanish), Capitaland largest city ...

[1] [1]
"Cuban Peso Bills". Central Bank of Cuba. 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2017.

[2] [2]
"National symbols". Government of Cuba. Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2009.

[CIA-3] [3]
"Central America :: Cuba – The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.

[4] [4]
"Cuba – The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.

[5] [5]
"Constitution of Cuba" (PDF). constituteproject.org. National Assembly of People's Power. 10 April 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-02-28. Retrieved 15 June 2023.

[6] [6]
"New Cuban leadership reflects a rebranding of Castro dictatorship". Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2024.

[8] [7]
Torres, Nora Gámez. "Cuba admits to massive emigration wave: a million people left in two years amid crisis", 24 July 2024.

[9] [8]
"Indicadores Demográficos por provincias y municipios 2022" (in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Information República de Cuba. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2023.

[auto-10] [9]
"World Bank GDP PPP 2015, 28 April 2017 PDF". Retrieved 18 January 2018.

[11] [10]
"World Bank total population of Cuba in 2015 (GDP PPP divided by Population data)". Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2018.

[C-12] [11]
"Basic Data Selection". United Nations. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.

[13] [12]
"Cuba grapples with growing inequality", Reuters.

[UNHDR-14] [13]
"Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

[7] The most powerful political position is First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, not President. The first secretary controls the Politburo and the Secretariat, Cuba's top decision-making bodies, making the officeholder de facto leader of Cuba.

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