Germany

Federal Republic of Germany jiske Germany (German Bundesrepublik Deutschland^[1] aur Deutschland ke naam se bhi jaana jaae hae) Europe ke biich me ek des hae. International politics me ii ek khaas des hae. Germany ke north me North Sea, Baltic Sea, aur Denmark hae. Germany ke east me Poland aur Czechia hae. Germany ke south me Austria aur Switzerland hae. Germany ke west me France, Luxembourg, Belgium aur Netherlands hae. West Germany uu des me se ek rahaa jon ki European Union ke sruu karis rahaa.^[2]

Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Jhanda Coat of arms
Des ke jaankari
Des ke motto:	Unity and Justice and Freedom. (German Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit)
National anthem:	Das Lied der Deutschen
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa:	German
Abaadi:
- Total:	{{{populationtotal}}}
Jagha
country map Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
Capital City:	Berlin
Sab se barraa City:	Berlin
Area
- Total:	35703 (ranked 61)
- Water:	n/a km² (2.18%)
Politics / Government
Established:	Treaty of Verdun (843) January 18 1871 May 23 1949 October 3 1990
Leader:	President Frank Walter Steinmeier Chancellor Friedrich Merz
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam:	Euro €
International information
Time ke zone:	+01:00
Telephone ke dialing code:	49
Internet domain:	DE

Itihaas

Germanic tribes 1st century BC me Scandinavia aur northern Germany se south ke bagal jaawe ke suruu karin, jahan pe uu logan se aur hian pe rahe waala duusra jaat ke log se takkar bhaes. 9 AD ke saal me Romans aur ii Germanic tribe ke biich me pahila larrai bhaes jisme Romans ke haar bhaes aur Roman log Germanic log ke kabhi aapan niche nai kare paais rahaa. Bahut din talak ii logan apne me larre ke baad, ek Holy Roman Empire me Pope ke niche ek loose confederation from karin. 1871 me, Bismark sab German states ke jorr ke ek Germany banais.

Chapa ke gallery

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  1848 ke Frankfurt Parliament
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  Holy Roman Empire ke Imperial Crown
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  Modern Germany ke suruu Versailles, France me
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  Frankfurt City
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  1989 me Berlin Wall ke khol dewa gais
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  Bavaria me Alpine Scenery
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  Germany me dher deer hae
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  Berlin me German Parliament
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  Berlin's main railway station
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  Oktoberfest Munich
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  Cologne Cathedral
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Chancellor ke list

North German Confederation (1867–1871)

Picture	Name	Took Office	Left Office	Party
	Prince Otto von Bismarck	1 July 1867	16 April 1871

German Empire (1871–1918)

Picture	Name	Took Office	Left Office	Party
	Prince Otto von Bismarck	21 March 1871	20 March 1890
	Count Leo von Caprivi	20 March 1890	26 October 1894
	Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst	29 October 1894	17 October 1900
	Prince Bernhard von Bülow	17 October 1900	14 July 1909
	Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg	14 July 1909	13 July 1917
	Georg Michaelis	14 July 1917	1 November 1917
	Count Georg von Hertling	1 November 1917	30 September 1918
	Prince Maximilian of Baden	3 October 1918	9 November 1918
	Friedrich Ebert	9 November 1918	11 February 1919	Social Democrats

Weimar Republic (1919–1933)

Picture	Name	Took Office	Left Office	Days in office	Party
	Philipp Scheidemann (Prime Minister (Reichsministerpräsident))	13 February 1919	20 June 1919	127	Social Democrats
	Gustav Bauer (Chancellor since 14 August)	21 June 1919	26 March 1920	279	Social Democrats
file:Hermannmueller.jpg	Hermann Müller (1st term)	27 March 1920	8 June 1920	73	Social Democrats
	Konstantin Fehrenbach	25 June 1920	4 May 1921	313	Centre
	Joseph Wirth	10 May 1921	14 November 1922	553	Centre
	Wilhelm Cuno	22 November 1922	12 August 1923	263
	Gustav Stresemann	13 August 1923	30 November 1923	109	German People's Party
	Wilhelm Marx (1st term)	30 November 1923	15 January 1925	412	Centre
	Hans Luther	15 January 1925	12 May 1926	482
	ilhelm Marx (2nd term)	17 May 1926	12 June 1928	757	Centre
file:Hermannmueller.jpg	Hermann Müller (2nd term)	28 June 1928	27 March 1930	637	Social Democrats
	Heinrich Brüning	30 March 1930	30 May 1932	792	Centre
	Franz von Papen	1 June 1932	17 November 1932	169
	Kurt von Schleicher	2 December 1932	28 January 1933	57

Third Reich (1933–1945)

Picture	Name	Took Office	Left Office	Party
	Adolf Hitler	30 January 1933	30 April 1945	National Socialist German Workers' Party
	Joseph Goebbels	30 April 1945	1 May 1945	National Socialist German Workers' Party
file:JohannLudwigGrafSchwerinvonKrosigk26zl.jpg	Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	2 May 1945	23 May 1945	None (non-partisan conservative)

Federal Republic (since 1949)

Picture	Name	Took Office	Left Office	Party
	Konrad Adenauer	15 September 1949	16 October 1963	Christian Democrats
	Ludwig Erhard	16 October 1963	1 December 1966	Christian Democrats
file:Foto KGKiesinger.jpg	Kurt Georg Kiesinger	1 December 1966	21 October 1969	Christian Democrats
	Willy Brandt	21 October 1969	7 May 1974	Social Democrats
	Helmut Schmidt	16 May 1974	1 October 1982	Social Democrats
	Helmut Kohl	1 October 1982	27 October 1998	Christian Democrats
	Gerhard Schröder	27 October 1998	22 November 2005	Social Democrats
	Angela Merkel	22 November 2005	8 December 2021	Christian Democrats
	Olaf Scholz	8 December 2021	6 May 2025	Christian Democrats
	Friedrich Merz	6 May 2025	Present	Christian Democrats

Duusra websites

• Deutschland.de - Official German portal
• Statistikportal.de - Website statistical data
• Bundesregierung Deutschland - Website of the German Federal Government
• BundespräsidentTemplate:Fix/category^{[dead link]} - Website of the German President
• Bundeskanzlerin.de - Ofiicial Website of the first female Bundeskanzler, Angela Merkel (German)
• Bundeskanzlerin.de Archived 2012-10-14 at the Wayback Machine - Ofiicial Website of the first female Bundeskanzler, Angela Merkel (English)
• Bundestag - Website of the German Parliament
• City Panoramas - Panoramic Views and Virtual Tours of German Cities and Towns
• Wide pictures of many German places and buildings
• Germany Travel Guide Archived 2006-04-18 at the Wayback Machine
• Axel Boldt, A Subjective Comparison of Germany and the United States Archived 2009-01-18 at the Wayback Machine
• Allemagne in easy French
• WorldFlicks in Germany: photos and interesting places on Google Maps Archived 2008-03-09 at the Wayback Machine
• Schlüsseldienst Freiburg Archived 2016-03-29 at the Wayback Machine - German Locksmith