Italy

Republic of Italy
Jhanda	Coat of arms
Des ke jaankari
National anthem:	"Fratelli d'Italia"
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa:	Italian, German, French
	Abaadi:
- Total:	{{{populationtotal}}}
Jagha
	country map Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
Capital City:	Rome
Sab se barraa City:	Rome
	Area
- Total:	301,323 km² (ranked 69°)
- Water:	n/a km² (n/a%)
Politics / Government
Established:	March 17, 1861
Leader:	President: Giorgio Napolitano Prime minister: Enrico Letta
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam:	Euro
International information
Time ke zone:	+1
Telephone ke dialing code:	+39
Internet domain:	.it

Italy, jiske sarkari naam The Italian Republic hae, Southern^[1] aur Western^[2] Europe ke ek des hae. Italy ek peninsula hae jon Mediterranean Sea me nikle hae. Iske northen border, Alps hae aur isme kuchh island bhi hae, khaas kar ke Sicily aur Sardinia^[3]. Italy ke border France, Switzerland, Austria aur Slovenia se hae. Italy ke bhittar dui des, Vatican City aur San Marino hae. Ii Europe ke 10th sab se barraa des hae aur iske area 301,340 km² (116,350 sq. mi.) hae. Italy ke abaadi Europe me tiisra sab se jaada, lagbhag 60 million hae.^[4] Ise capital aur sab se barraa city Rome hae. Aur barraa city hae Milan, Naples, Turin, Florence aur Venice.

Quick facts Republic of Italy, Des ke jaankari ...

Purana jamaana me Italy dher lag ke ghar rahaa. Rome city suruu me ek kingdom rahaa, baad me republic bhais aur iske baad dher din talak Roman Empire, Meditteranean ke sab des pe raj karis.^[5] Jab Isaai dharam sab bagal failaa tab Rome iske Pope ke seat banaa. Middle Ages me Italy Roman Empire ke khalaas hote dekhis. Lekin 11th century talak Italy me dher chota-chota des banaa jon trade me bhaag liin aur Italy fir se dhani hoe lagaa.^[6] 15th aur 16th century me Italy ke explorer log East aur western hemisphere me business kare ke nawaa rastaa khojin, lekin Italy ke city states ek duusre se larre ke suruu kae din. ^[7] 17th aur 18th century me Italy ke importance Europe me kamtii hoe lagaa.^[8]

Dher din ke vibajhin ke baad 1861 me Italy ek des ban gais aur ek kingdom banaa.^[9] 19th century ke aakhri hissa se lae ke 20th centory ke pahila dui decade me Italy ke north industrialise hoe lagaa aur ek nawaa Empire banae lagaa.^[10] South Italy pichhe rahe gais aur dher log America me jaae ke rahe lagin.^[11] 1915 se 1918 talak Italy World War I me Allies ke saathe Central powers se larris. 1922 me Italy ek Fascist des ban gais. World War II ke suruu me (1940-1943), Italy Germany ke bagal se larris lekin baad me Italian log Germany ke virod me larrai karin. Larrai ke baad Italy ek republic banaa aur iske economy jorr se barrhe lagaa.^[12]

Italy ek developed des hae aur iske GDP dunia ke 9th sab se barraa hae.^[13]

Italy, European Union ke suruu kare waala ek member rahaa. Italy, G8 ke member bhi hae, aur iske Gross Domestic Product dunia ke 7th sab se barraa hae. Iske president Giorgio Napolitano hae. 1861 se pahile ii chhota chhota city states me divided rahaa.

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Italy

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References

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