Latin alphabet

Latin alphabet, jiske Roman alphabet bhi bola jaae hae, akchhar ke ek sangrah (collection) hae jiske pahile puraana Romans kaam me laae ke Latin likhat rahin. II uu samay se khaali thora badlaa hae, jaise ⟨J⟩ ke jagha ⟨I⟩, aur ⟨U⟩ ke jagha ⟨V⟩ aur ⟨W⟩ jorraa gais hae. Iske kaam me laae ke, jaada aadhmik bhasa ke likha jaawe hae, jaise Europe, Africa, the Americas, aur Oceania ke bhasa. Iske standardised form ISO basic Latin alphabet hae.

Latin Roman
Script type	Akchhar
Time period	c. 700 BC – abhi talak
Official script	Roman Republic aur Roman Empire
Languages	Latin
Related scripts
Parent systems	Egyptian hieroglyphs Proto-Sinaitic alphabet Phoenician alphabet Greek alphabet Old Italic script Latin
Child systems	Dher Latin alphabets; aur divergent derivations, jaise Osage
Sister systems	Cyrillic Coptic Armenian Georgian Runic
ISO 15924
ISO 15924	Latn (215), ​Latin
Unicode
Unicode alias	Latin
Unicode range	See Latin script in Unicode
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Naam

Latin alphabet uu alphabet ke bola jaae sake hae jisme Latin likha jaae hae (jaise ii article me bataawa gais hae), nai to duusra alphabets jon Latin script pe based hae, jon basic set of letters hae jon dher alphabets jon classical Latin alphabet se descended hae, me common hae, jaise English alphabet. Ii Latin-script alphabets me se akchhar ke nikaale sake hae, jaise Rotokas alphabet, nai to nawaa akchhar ke jorre hae, jaise Danish aur Norwegian alphabets. Alchhar ke shapes pichhle tiin century me badal gais hae, jisme Medieval Latin ke lower-case bhi hae.

Vikaas

Latin alphabet Etruscan alphabet se aais hae jon dekhe me wahii rakam lagat rahaa, jon Greek alphabet ke Cumaean Greek version se aais hae, jon Phoenician alphabet se aais hae, jon Egyptian hieroglyphs se aais hae.^[1] Etruscans puraana Rome pe raj karat rahin aur uulog ke akchhar Rome me kuchh din ke baad evolve hoe ke Latin alphabet banaa. Middle Ages me, Latin alphabet ke kaam me laae ke (kabh-kabhi badlao ke baad) Romance bhasa likha jaawat rahaa, jon sidhe Latin se aais hae, aur Celtic, Germanic, Baltic aur kuchh Slavic languages bhi. Colonialism aur Christian evangelism ke kaaran, Latin script Europe se baahar faelaa, jiske kaam me laae ke indigenous American, Australian, Austronesian, Austroasiatic aur African bhasa likha jaae lagaa. Abhi haali ke time me linguists Latin script nai to International Phonetic Alphabet (jon apne jaada kar ke Latin script pe adhaarit hae) ke kaam me laae hae jab non-European bhasa ke written standards banaawa jaawe hae, jaise African reference alphabet.