Mari, Suriah

Mari (Tell Hariri modern, bahasa Arab: تل حريري) merupakan sebuah kota Semit kuno yang terletak di Suriah modern. Sisa-sisa dari kota ini merupakan tel yang terletak 11 kilometer di barat laut Abu Kamal di tepi barat sungai Efrat, sekitar 120 kilometer tenggara Deir ez-Zor. Kota ini berkembang sebagai pusat perdagangan dan negara hegemonik pada sekitar tahun 2900 SM dan 1759 SM.^{[note 1]} Sebagai kota yang dibangun dengan sengaja, keberadaan Mari terkait dengan posisinya di tengah rute perdagangan Efrat; posisi ini menjadikannya perantara antara Sumeria di selatan dan Levant di barat.

Mari

تل حريري (Arab)
Mari
Lokasi di Suriah
Nama alternatif	Tell Hariri
Lokasi	Abu Kamal, Kegubernuran Dayr az-Zawr, Suriah
Koordinat	34°32′58″N 40°53′24″E
Jenis	Permukiman
Luas	60 hektare (150 ekar)
Sejarah
Didirikan	skt. 2900 SM
Ditinggalkan	abad ke-3 SM
Periode	Zaman Perunggu
Budaya	Semitik Timur (Peradaban Kiš), Bangsa Amori
Catatan situs
Arkeolog	André Parrot
Kondisi	Puing
Pemilik	Umum
Akses umum	Yes

Catatan

1. All of the dates in the article are estimated through the Middle chronology unless otherwise stated.

Referensi

Kutipan

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Pranala luar

• Mari Mari passage on the Syrian ministry of culture website (in Arabic).
• Syrie - Mari Mari page on Britannica.
• Mari (Tell Hariri) Suggestion to have Mari (Tell Hariri) recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site, in 1999