Joaquin Phoenix

Joaquin Rafael Phoenix^[a] (/hwɑːˈkiːn/ simak^ⓘ; né Bottom; lahir 28 Oktober 1974) adalah seorang aktor Amerika. Dikenal karena perannya sebagai karakter yang gelap, tidak konvensional, dan eksentrik, terutama dalam drama sejarah, dia telah menerima berbagai penghargaan, termasuk Academy Award, British Academy Film Award, Grammy Award, dan dua Golden Globe Awards. Pada tahun 2020, The New York Times menobatkannya sebagai salah satu aktor terhebat abad ke-21.^[3]

Joaquin Phoenix
Phoenix pada tahun 2024
Lahir	Joaquin Rafael Bottom 28 Oktober 1974 (umur 50) San Juan, Puerto Rico
Nama lain	Leaf Phoenix
Kewarganegaraan	AS (dari orang tua)
Pekerjaan	Aktor
Tahun aktif	1982–sekarang
Karya	Filmografi
Suami/istri	Rooney Mara ​ (m. 2024)​
Anak	2
Orang tua	Arlyn Phoenix (ibu)
Kerabat	River Phoenix (kakak) Rain Phoenix (kakak) Liberty Phoenix (adik) Summer Phoenix (adik) Kate Mara (ipar) Jamie Bell (ipar)
Penghargaan	Daftar lengkap
Penghargaan (9 Februari 2020) Aktor Terbaik (2020) Aktor Terbaik - Drama (2020) Aktor Utama Terbaik (2020) Aktor terbaik (2017) Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor (en) (2012) Volpi Cup for Best Actor (en) (2007) Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media (en) (2006) Aktor Terbaik (Golden Globe) - Musikal atau Komedi

Phoenix memulai kariernya dengan tampil di serial televisi pada awal tahun 1980-an bersama saudaranya River. Peran film besar pertamanya adalah di SpaceCamp (1986) dan Parenthood (1989). Selama periode ini, ia dikenal sebagai Leaf Phoenix, nama yang ia berikan pada dirinya sendiri. Ia mengambil kembali nama kelahirannya pada awal tahun 1990an dan mendapat pujian kritis atas peran pendukungnya dalam drama komedi To Die For (1995) dan film periode Quills (2000). Phoenix menerima pujian kritis lebih lanjut dan nominasi untuk Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik untuk perannya sebagai Commodus dalam drama sejarah Gladiator (2000). Ia meraih kesuksesan dengan film horor Signs (2002) dan The Village (2004), drama sejarah Hotel Rwanda (2004), dan memenangkan Grammy Award, Golden Globe Award, dan nominasi untuk Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik untuk perannya sebagai musisi Johnny Cash dalam film biografi Walk the Line (2005).

Setelah cuti singkatnya, Phoenix membintangi drama psikologis The Master (2012), memenangkan Volpi Cup untuk Aktor Terbaik dan mendapatkan nominasi Academy Award ketiganya. Ia mendapat pujian atas perannya dalam drama romantis Her (2013) dan film satir kriminal Inherent Vice (2014), dan memenangkan Penghargaan Festival Film Cannes untuk Aktor Terbaik untuk film thriller psikologis You Were Never Really Here (2017). Atas penampilannya sebagai karakter utama dalam Joker (2019), Phoenix memenangkan Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik. Sejak itu ia membintangi film independen C'mon C'mon (2021) dan Beau Is Afraid (2023), dan memerankan peran utama dalam drama sejarah Napoleon (2023).

Di luar dunia akting, Phoenix adalah seorang aktivis hak-hak binatang. Seorang vegan, ia secara teratur mendukung kegiatan amal dan telah memproduksi beberapa film dokumenter tentang konsumsi daging global dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan.

Filmografi

Denotes films that have not yet been released

Film

Tahun	Film	Sebagai	Penghargaan dan Catatan
1984	Backwards: The Riddle Of Dyslexia	Robby Ellsworth	Nominated: Young Artist Award, shared with River Phoenix, Under the name Leaf Phoenix
1986	Space Camp	Max	Under the name Leaf Phoenix
1987	Russkies	Danny	Under the name Leaf Phoenix
1989	Parenthood	Garry Buckman-Lampkin	Nominated: Young Artist Award (Under the name Leaf Phoenix)
1995	To Die For	Jimmy Emmett	Nominated: Chlotrudis Award
1997	U-Turn	Toby N. Tucker a.k.a. TNT
	Inventing the Abbotts	Doug Holt
1998	8mm	Max California
	Clay Pigeons	Clay Bidwell
	Return to Paradise	Lewis McBride	Nominated: Csapnivalo Awards
2000	The Yards	Willie Gutierrez	Won: BFCA Critic's Choice Award for Best Supporting Actor
	Quills	The Abbe de Coulmier	BFCA Critic's Choice Award for Best Supporting Actor Won: San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor
	Gladiator	Commodus	Won: BFCA Critic's Choice Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated: British Academy Film Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated: Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Motion Picture Nominated: Academy Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role
2001	Buffalo Soldiers	Ray Elwood	Nominated: British Independent Film Award
2002	Signs	Merrill Hess
2003	Brother Bear	Kenai	Voice Only
	It's All About Love	John
2004	Ladder 49	Jack Morrison	Nominated: Movie Guide Award Nominated: Teen Choice Award Nominated: Grace Award
	The Village	Lucius Hunt
	Hotel Rwanda	Jack Daglish	Nominated: Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role
2005	Walk the Line	Johnny Cash	Won: Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role - Motion Picture, Musical or Comedy Won: Grammy for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media Won: Hollywood Film Festival Award for Best Actor Nominated: BFCA Critic's Choice Award for Best Actor Nominated: British Academy Film Award for Best Leading Actor Nominated: Academy Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role Nominated: Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role
2006	Earthlings	Narrator	Won: San Diego Film Festival "Humanitarian Award"
2007	We Own the Night	Bobby Green	Won: People's Choice Award
	Reservation Road	Ethan Learner
2008	Two Lovers	Leonard Kraditor
2010	I'm Still Here	Joaquin Phoenix
2013	Her	Theodore Twombly	Nominated: Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role - Motion Picture, Musical or Comedy
	The Master	Freddie Quell	Won: Volpi Cup for Best Actor Nominated: Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role - Drama Nominated: British Academy Film Award for Best Leading Actor Nominated: BFCA Critic's Choice Award for Best Actor Nominated: Academy Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role
	The Immigrant	Bruno Weiss
2014	Inherent Vice	Larry "Doc" Sportello	Nominated: Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role - Motion Picture, Musical or Comedy
2015	Irrational Man	Abe Lucas
2017	You Were Never Really Here	Joe	Won: Festival Film Cannes for Best Actor
	Mary Magdalene	Yesus
2018	Don't Worry, He Won't Get Far on Foot	John Callahan
	Lou	Karl	film pendek
	The Sisters Brothers	Charlie Sisters
2019	Joker	Arthur Fleck/Joker	Won: Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role - Drama Won: BFCA Critic's Choice Award for Best Actor Won: British Academy Film Award for Best Leading Actor Won: Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Won: Academy Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role
2020	Guardians of Life	Dokter Bedah	film pendek
2021	C'Mon C'Mon	Johnny
2023	Disappointment Blvd.	Beau Wassermann	post-production
	Napoleon	Napoleon Bonaparte	filming
2024	Joker II	Arthur Fleck/Joker