Oskar R. Lange

Oskar Ryszard Lange (27 Juli 1904 – 2 Oktober 1965) adalah ekonom dan diplomat Polandia. Dia paling dikenal atas anjurannya untuk penggunaan alat harga pasar dalam sistem sosialis menyediakan model sosialisme pasar.^[1] Selama dia menetap di Amerika Serikat, Lange adalah seorang guru akademis dan peneliti yang dicari dalam bidang ekonomi matematika. Setelah di Polandia komunis, dia adalah anggota Komite Sentral Partai Pekerja Bersatu Polandia dan seorang yang percaya pada manajemen ekonomi tersentralisasi.^[2]

Oskar R. Lange
Oskar Lange
Lahir	27 Juli 1904 Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Kongres Polandia
Meninggal	2 Oktober 1965(1965-10-02) (umur 61) London, Britania Raya
Kebangsaan	Polandia
Bidang	Ekonomi politik
Mazhab	Ekonomi neo-Marxian
Dipengaruhi	Karl Marx, Vilfredo Pareto, Léon Walras
Penghargaan (6 Oktober 1962) doctor honoris causa from the University of Dijon (en) (1938) Fellow of the Econometric Society (en) Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland (en) Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta (en) Order of the Builders of People's Poland (en)

Bagian dari seri
Sosialisme
Perkembangan Sejarah sosialisme Perdebatan kalkulasi sosialis Ekonomi sosialis
Gagasan Penghitungan dalam barang Kepemilikan kolektif Koperasi Kepemilikan bersama Demokrasi ekonomi Perencanaan ekonomi Kesetaraan kesempatan Asosiasi bebas Demokrasi industri Model masukan-keluaran Internasionalisme Kupon kerja Keseimbangan material Ekonomi sejawat ke sejawat (Ekonomi berbagi) Produksi untuk penggunaan Kepemilikan negara Manajemen mandiri Dividen sosial Kepemilikan sosial Untuk masing-masing sesuai kontribusinya Demokrasi tempat kerja
Model Perencanaan terdesentralisasi Ekonomi partisipatoris Sosialisme pasar Demokrasi ekonomi Georgisme Model Lange Mutualisme Sosialisme Ricardian Ekonomi terencana Tipe Soviet Proyek Cybersyn Ekonomi pasar sosialis Pasar berorientasi sosialis
Varian Afrika Agraria Anarkis Otoritarian Blanquisme Komunisme Demokratik Etika Ekologi Feminis Georgisme Serikat buruh Impossibilisme Liberal Libertarian Pasar Marhaenisme Marxian Satu negara Marxisme Maoisme Owenisme Platformisme Reformisme Religius Revisionisme Revolusioner Ricardian Ilmiah Demokrasi sosial Negara Sindikalisme Teknokrasi Trotskyisme Utopis dengan karakteristik Cina Zionis Abad ke-21
Sejarah berdasarkan negara Brazil Kanada Prancis Hong Kong India Indonesia Belanda Selandia Baru Pakistan Britania Raya Amerika Serikat
Tokoh Charles Hall François-Noël Babeuf Henri de Saint-Simon Robert Owen Charles Fourier Louis Auguste Blanqui William Thompson Thomas Hodgskin Pierre-Joseph Proudhon Louis Blanc Moses Hess Karl Marx Friedrich Engels Mikhail Bakunin Ferdinand Lassalle William Morris Peter Kropotkin Mary Harris Jones Georgi Plekhanov Fernand Pelloutier Eugene V. Debs Ben Tillett John Dewey Karl Polanyi G. D. H. Cole Eduard Bernstein Antonio Gramsci Luis Emilio Recabarren Sidney Hook Noam Chomsky Leon Trotsky Joseph Stalin Rosa Luxemburg José Carlos Mariátegui Enrico Barone Fred M. Taylor Errico Malatesta Antonie Pannekoek Farabundo Martí Oskar R. Lange Abba P. Lerner Léon Blum Mao Zedong Edvard Kardelj Clement Attlee Josip Broz Tito Einar Gerhardsen Olof Palme Fidel Castro Ho Chi Minh Che Guevara Salvador Allende Deng Xiaoping Mikhail Gorbachev Hugo Chávez Evo Morales Bernie Sanders
Organisasi Internasional Pertama (Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional) Internasional Kedua Internasional Ketiga (Komintern) Internasional Keempat Internasional Kelima Buruh dan Sosialis Internasional Sosialis Internasional Federasi Pemuda Demokratik Sedunia Serikat Pemuda Sosialis Internasional Pergerakan Sosialisme Sedunia Komite Internasional Internasional Keempat Progressive Alliance
Topik yang berhubungan Anarkisme Kapitalisme Komunisme Masyarakat komunis Kritik terhadap kapitalisme Sistem ekonomi Kiri Prancis Daftar ekonom sosialis Marxisme Nanososialisme Progresivisme Sosialisme sayap kanan Sosialisme dan hak LGBT Partai sosialis Negara sosialis
Portal Sosialisme Portal Ekonomi Portal politik
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Bibliografi

• 1934. "The Determinateness of the Utility Function," RES.
• 1935. "Marxian Economics and Modern Economic Theory," Review of Economic Studies, 2(3), pp. 189–201.
• 1936a. "The Place of Interest in the Theory of Production", RES
• 1936b. "On the Economic Theory of Socialism, Part One," Review of Economic Studies, 4(1), pp. 53–71.
• 1937. "On the Economic Theory of Socialism, Part Two," Review of Economic Studies, 4(2), pp. 123–142.
• 1938. On the Economic Theory of Socialism, (with Fred M. Taylor), Benjamin E. Lippincott, editor. University of Minnesota Press, 1938.
• 1938. "The Rate of Interest and the Optimum Propensity to Consume", Economica
• 1939. "Saving and Investment: Saving in Process Analysis", QJE
• 1939. "Is the American Economy Contracting?", AER
• 1940. "Complementarity and Interrelations of Shifts in Demand", RES
• 1942. "Theoretical Derivation of the Elasticities of Demand and Supply: the direct method", Econometrica
• 1942. "The Foundations of Welfare Economics", Econometrica
• 1942. "The Stability of Economic Equilibrium", Econometrica.
• 1942. "Say's Law: A Restatement and Criticism", in Lange et al., editors, Studies in Mathematical Economics.
• 1943. "A Note on Innovations", REStat
• "The Theory of the Multiplier", 1943, Econometrica
• "Strengthening the Economic Foundations of Democracy", with Abba Lerner, 1944, American Way of Business.
• 1944. Price Flexibility and Employment.
• 1944. "The Stability of Economic Equilibrium" (Appendix of Lange, 1944)
• 1944. "The Rate of Interest and the Optimal Propensity to Consume", in Haberler, editor, Readings in Business Cycle Theory.
• 1945a. "Marxian Economic in the Soviet Union," American Economic Review, 35( 1), pp. 127–133.
• 1945b. "The Scope and Method of Economics", RES.
• 1949. "The Practice of Economic Planning and the Optimum Allocation of Resources", Econometrica
• 1953. "The Economic Laws of Socialist Society in Light of Joseph Stalin's Last Work", Nauka Paulska, No. 1, Warsaw (trans ., 1954, International Economic Papers, No. 4, pp. 145–ff. Macmillan.
• 1959. "The Political Economy of Socialism," Science & Society, 23(1) pp. 1–15.
• Introduction to Econometrics, 1958.
• 1960. "The Output-Investment Ratio and Input-Output Analysis", Econometrica
• 1961. Theories of Reproduction and Accumulation,
• 1961. Economic and Social Essays, 1930–1960.
• 1963. Political economy, Macmillan.
• 1963. Economic Development, Planning and Economic Cooperation.
• 1963. Essays on Economic Planning.
• 1964. Optimal Decisions: principles of programming.
• 1965. Problems of Political Economy of Socialism, Peoples Publishing House.
• 1965. ' 'Wholes and Parts: A General Theory of System Behavior, Pergamon Press.
• 1965. "The Computer and the Market", 1967, in Feinstein, editor, Socialism, Capitalism and Economic Growth.
• 1970. Introduction to Economic Cybernetics, Pergamon Press. Review extract.

Lihat pula

• Model Lange, model neoklasik sosialisme pasar
• Michał Kalecki
• Ekonomi neo-Marxian dan teori nilai kerja