Willard Van Orman Quine

Willard Van Orman Quine (25 Juni 1908 – 25 Desember 2000 ) (dikenal kawan karib sebagai "Van")^[1] adalah seorang filsuf Amerika dan ahli logika dalam tradisi analitik.

Willard Van Orman Quine
Willard Van Orman Quine
Lahir	(1908-06-25)25 Juni 1908 Akron, Ohio
Meninggal	25 Desember 2000(2000-12-25) (umur 92) Boston, Massachusetts
Era	Filsafat abad ke-20
Kawasan	Filsafat Barat
Aliran	Analitik Penghargaan Kyoto Prize dalam Seni dan Filsafat 1996
Minat utama	Logika, ontologi, epistemologi, filsafat bahasa, filsafat matematika, filsafat ilmu, Teori himpunan
Gagasan penting	New Foundations, Indeterminansi penerjemahan, Naturalized epistemology, Ontological relativity, Quine's paradox, Tesis Duhem-Quine, Translasi radikal, Confirmation holism, Quine–McCluskey algorithm.
Dipengaruhi Rudolf Carnap C.S. Peirce Alfred Tarski Vienna Circle Bertrand Russell C.I. Lewis A.N. Whitehead William of Ockham B.F. Skinner David Hume
Memengaruhi Donald Davidson Daniel Dennett David Lewis Scott Soames David Kaplan Richard Rorty Gila Sher Patricia Churchland Hilary Putnam Brian Leiter Noam Chomsky

Willard Van Orman Quine (1980)

Bibliografi

Buku terpilih

• 1934 A System of Logistic. Harvard Univ. Press.^[2]
• 1951 (1940). Mathematical Logic. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-674-55451-5.
• 1966. Selected Logic Papers. New York: Random House.
• 1970 (2nd ed., 1978). With J. S. Ullian. The Web of Belief. New York: Random House.
• 1980 (1941). Elementary Logic. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-674-24451-6.
• 1982 (1950). Methods of Logic. Harvard Univ. Press.
• 1980 (1953). From a Logical Point of View. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-674-32351-3. Contains "Two dogmas of Empiricism."
• 1960 Word and Object. MIT Press; ISBN 0-262-67001-1. The closest thing Quine wrote to a philosophical treatise. Chpt. 2 sets out the indeterminacy of translation thesis.
• 1974 (1971) The Roots of Reference. Open Court Publishing Company ISBN 0-8126-9101-6 (developed from Quine's Carus Lectures)
• 1976 (1966). The Ways of Paradox. Harvard Univ. Press.
• 1969 Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. Columbia Univ. Press. ISBN 0-231-08357-2. Contains chapters on ontological relativity, naturalized epistemology, and natural kinds.
• 1969 (1963). Set Theory and Its Logic. Harvard Univ. Press.
• 1985 The Time of My Life: An Autobiography. Cambridge, The MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-17003-5. 1986: Harvard Univ. Press.
• 1986 (1970). The Philosophy of Logic. Harvard Univ. Press.
• 1987 Quiddities: An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-14-012522-1. A work of essays, many subtly humorous, for lay readers, very revealing of the breadth of his interests.
• 1992 (1990). Pursuit of Truth. Harvard Univ. Press. A short, lively synthesis of his thought for advanced students and general readers not fooled by its simplicity. ISBN 0-674-73951-5.
• 1995, From Stimulus to Science. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-674-32635-0.

Artikel penting

• 1946, "Concatenation as a basis for arithmetic." Reprinted in his Selected Logic Papers. Harvard Univ. Press.
• 1948, "On What There Is", Review of Metaphysics 2(5) (JSTOR). Reprinted in his 1953 From a Logical Point of View. Harvard University Press.^[3]
• 1951, "Two Dogmas of Empiricism", The Philosophical Review 60: 20–43. Reprinted in his 1953 From a Logical Point of View. Harvard University Press.
• 1956, "Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes," Journal of Philosophy 53. Reprinted in his 1976 Ways of Paradox. Harvard Univ. Press: 185–96.
• 1969, "Epistemology Naturalized" in Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. New York: Columbia University Press: 69–90.
• "Truth by Convention," first published in 1936. Reprinted in the book, Readings in Philosophical Analysis, edited by Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars, pp. 250–273, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1949.