Aroid languages

Asụsụ Aroid ma ọ bụ Asụsụ Ari-Banna (nke bụbu South Omotic ma ọ bụ Somotic) nwekwara ike ịbụ nke ezinụlọ Afro-Asiatic ma na-asụ na Ethiopia.

Aroid
Ari-Banna, South Omotic
Geographic distribution	Ethiopia
Linguistic classification	Afro-Asiatic Omotic Aroid
Subdivisions	Aari Dime Hamer Gayil
Glottolog	sout2845

Asụsụ

• Asụsụ Aari-Gayil
  • Aari
  • Gayil
• Asụsụ Hamer-Karo
  • Hamer-Banna
  • Karo (Etiopia)
• Gwa m

Nchịkọta nke South Omotic (nke a na-akpọkwa Aroid) bụkwa nke a na-arụrịta ụka nke ukwuu ma ọ nwere ike ịbụ ezinụlọ asụsụ dị iche. A na-ewe Karo mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka olumba nke Hamer, mana Glottolog weere ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche nke na-achịkọta ha abụọ n'ezinụlọ Hamer-Karo.

Zaborski (1986) na Lamberti (1993) wekwara South Omotic dị ka alaka dị iche nke Cushitic, na-akpọ ya West Cushittic.^[1][2]

Bender (2000, 2003) na-ekwu na South Omotic dị nnọọ iche na asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Afroasiatic, ma na-atụ aro na ọ nwere ike ịnwe njikọ na Nilo-Saharan, dị ka Surmic na Nilotic.^[3][4]

N'izo aka na okwu yiri Surmic na asụsụ Nilo-Sahara ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nke Nile, Yigezu (2013) na-ekwu na Aroid (aka.^[5] South Omotic) nwere "Nilo-Saharan mmalite" ma bụrụkwa ndị ọzọ "Omotic" asụsụ nwere mmetụta siri ike. Usoro ụdaume Proto-Aroid dịkwa ka nke asụsụ Surmic na Nilotic (Yigezu 2006, 2013).^[5]

Glottolog 4.0 amaghị na South Omotic bụ nke otu n'ime ezinụlọ ndị a na-ese okwu, na otu asụsụ Omotic (nke na-ejikọta asụsụ North na South Omoic) ka na-ese ụka. N'ihi nke a, a na-ewere ya ugbu a dị ka ezinụlọ dị iche.

Ihe owuwu ahụ

  N'okpuru ebe a bụ nrụzigharị nke Proto-Aroid site na Yigezu (2013).^[6]

Nkọwa	Ụgbọelu
anụmanụ	*dabɪ-
akụ́	*bʌnkʌr
ihe mgbawa	*pug-
ụgbọ mmiri	*gongul
atụ	* na-achọ-
ọkụ	*ʔats-
olili ozu	*duuk-
calabash	*gusi
oku (v)	*ɛl-
ehi	*waak-
icheku ọkụ	*Tʃ-
ọkụkọ	*baatʃa ~ *koyz
ọkụkọ	*baatʃ-
onye isi	*bitị
aka	*guʃ-
ịrịgo	*wut-
ákwà	*apala
ogho	*putta
ọnụ ọgụgụ	*kwụrụ ụgwọ-
Agụ iyi	*gurgur
nkewa (v)	*kʌʃ-
Ịnyịnya ibu	*ukul-
ihe ọṅụṅụ (v)	*[دەستکاری]
Oge ọkọchị	*bonne
àkwá	*Mulu-; *mol-
nna	*baab
ọkụ	*na-adịghị ahụkebe ~ *nuu
aka / aka	*ʔan
okpu	*koɓ-
isi	*mat-
Ogwe	*gaita
ijide	*yʌd
M	*ʔinta
imeju	* A na-eji ihe ndị ọzọ eme ihe
mee	*ʔaʃk-
nne	*ʔind-
ọnụ	*ʔap-
ụgbọ mmiri	*gulɗ-
itoolu	*sakal
meghere	*bul-
ndị mmadụ	*eedna
onye	*eed
nkume	* ndị na-azụ ahịa-
osisi	*kor-
Oge mmiri ozuzo	*bʌrgi
okporo ụzọ	*gɔgi
nnu	Ọdịdị
ájá	*ʃaam-
mkpụrụ	*ikuku
ịkwa akwa	*dʒaag-
ịgba égbè	*Anya-
ihe ngosi	*ɗaw-
isii	*Anyaụ
anwụrụ ọkụ (n)	*Aha na-akpọ ya
agwọ	* egbe-
ịkpa anụ	*Dʊkịn-
spit	*Anya-; *Anya na-
nkewa	*nke a na-akpọ
ọdụ	*go/ul-
iri	*tʌmm-; *tʌɓ-
ụtaba	*dampo
untie	*bul-
ịsa ahụ	*ʃaan-
mamịrị	*ʃaan
1sg	*ʔinta
2sg	*ya-
3sg (nwoke)	Ọ bụghị ya
3sg (nwaanyị)	*naa
3sg (na-anọpụ iche)	*yi
1pl	*wot-
2pl	*yʌt-
3pl	*Nke-

1. Zaborski, Andrzej. 1986. Can Omotic be reclassified as West Cushitic? In Gideon Goldenberg, ed., Ethiopian Studies: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference pp. 525–530. Rotterdam: Balkema.
2. Lamberti, Marcello. 1993. "The Ari-Banna group and its classification." Studi Italiani di Linguistica Teorica e Applicata 22: 39-87.
3. Bender, Lionel M. 2000. Comparative Morphology of the Omotic Languages. (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics, 19.) München: Lincom Europa.
4. Bender, M. Lionel. 2003. The Omotic Lexicon. In Bender, M. Lionel and Takács, Gábor and Appleyard, David L. (eds.), Selected Comparative-Historical Afrasian Linguistic Studies in Memory of Igor M. Diakonoff, 93-106. München: München: Lincom.
5. Yigezu, Moges. 2013. Is Aroid Nilo-Saharan or Afro-Asiatic? Some evidences from phonological, lexical and morphological reconstructions. Paper presented at the Nilo-Saharan Linguistics Colloquium, May 22–24, 2013, Cologne, Germany.
6. Yigezu, Moges. 2013. Is Aroid Nilo-Saharan or Afro-Asiatic? some evidences from phonological, lexical and morphological reconstuructions. Nilo-Saharan Linguistics Colloquium, May 22–24, 2013, Cologne, Germany.