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マーサ・ヌスバウム

アメリカの哲学者、倫理学者 (1947-) ウィキペディアから

マーサ・ヌスバウム
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マーサ・クレイヴン・ヌスバウム(Martha Craven Nussbaum, 1947年5月6日 - )は、アメリカ合衆国哲学者倫理学者。研究分野は西洋古典学古代哲学国際開発論リベラリズム論、フェミニズム論など多岐にわたる[1]

概要 生誕, 研究機関 ...

ニューヨーク出身[2]ニューヨーク大学卒業後、ハーバード大学で修士号および博士号を取得。ハーバード大学とブラウン大学に勤めた後、1995年からシカゴ大学教授[2]

アリストテレス徳倫理学研究のほか、経済学者アマルティア・センとの共同研究で、「潜在能力アプローチ」(capability approach)を提起し、開発や貧困をめぐる議論にも介入したことで知られる。

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受賞歴

著書

単著

  • Aristotle's De Motu Animalium: Text with Translation, Commentary, and Interpretive Essays, (Princeton University Press, 1978).
  • The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy, (Cambridge University Press, 1986).
  • Love's Knowledge: Essays on Philosophy and Literature, (Oxford University Press, 1990).
  • The Therapy of Desire: Theory and Practice in Hellenistic Ethics, (Princeton University Press, 1994).
  • Poetic Justice: the Literary Imagination and Public Life, (Beacon Press, 1995).
  • Cultivating Humanity: A Classical Defense of Reform in Liberal Education, (Harvard University Press, 1997).
  • Plato's Republic: the Good Society and the Deformation of Desire, (Library of Congress, 1998).
  • Sex & Social Justice, (Oxford University Press, 1999).
  • Women and Human Development: the Capabilities Approach, (Cambridge University Press, 2000).
    • 池本幸生田口さつき坪井ひろみ訳『女性と人間開発――潜在能力アプローチ』(岩波書店, 2005年)
  • Upheavals of Thought: the Intelligence of Emotions, (Cambridge University Press, 2001).
  • Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame, and the Law, (Princeton University Press, 2004).
    • 『感情と法―現代アメリカ社会の政治的リベラリズム』河野哲也訳、慶應義塾大学出版会、2010年
  • Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership, (Belknap Press, 2006).
  • The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future, (Belknap Press, 2007).
  • Liberty of Conscience: In Defense of America's Tradition of Religious Equality, (Basic Books, 2008).
    • 『良心の自由―アメリカの宗教的平等の伝統』河野哲也監訳、慶應義塾大学出版会、2011年
  • From disgust to humanity: sexual orientation and constitutional law, Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • Not for profit: why democracy needs the humanities, Princeton University Press, 2010.
    • 『経済成長がすべてか?――デモクラシーが人文学を必要とする理由』、小沢自然小野正嗣訳、岩波書店, 2013年
  • Creating capabilities: the human development approach, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011.
    • 『ケイパビリティ・アプローチとは何か――生活の豊かさを測る』、栗林寛幸・池本幸生訳、勁草書房, 2025年
  • Philosophical interventions: reviews 1986-2011, Oxford University Press, 2012.
  • The New Religious Intolerance: Overcoming the Politics of Fear in an Anxious Age, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012.
  • Political emotions: why love matters for justice, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2013.
  • Anger and Forgiveness: Resentment, Generosity, Justice, Oxford University Press. 2016.
  • The Monarchy of Fear: A Philosopher Looks at Our Political Crisis, Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • The Cosmopolitan Tradition, Belknap Press, 2021.
  • Citadels of Pride: Sexual Abuse, Accountability, and Reconciliation, W. W. Norton & Company, 2021.
  • Justice for Animals: Our Collective Responsibility, Simon & Schuster, 2023.
  • The Tenderness of Silent Minds: Benjamin Britten and his War Requiem, Oxford University Press, 2024.

共著

  • Internal Criticism and Indian Rationalist Traditions, with Amartya Sen, (World Institute for Development Economics Research of the United Nations University, 1987).
  • For Love of Country: Debating the Limits of Patriotism, with Respondents, (Beacon Press, 1996).
    • 辰巳伸知能川元一訳『国を愛するということ――愛国主義の限界をめぐる論争』(人文書院, 2000年)

編著

  • Logic, Science, and Dialectic: Collected Papers in Greek Philosophy, (Cornell University Press, 1986).
  • The Poetics of Therapy: Hellenistic Ethics in its Rhetorical and Literary Context, (Academic Printing & Publishing, 1990).

共編著

  • Language and Logos: Studies in Ancient Greek Philosophy Presented to G. E. L. Owen, co-edited with Malcolm Schofield, (Cambridge University Press, 1982).
  • Essays on Aristotle's De Anima, co-edited with Amelie Oksenberg Rorty, (Oxford University Press, 1991).
  • Passions & Perceptions: Studies in Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind, co-edited with Jacques Brunschwig, (Cambridge University Press, 1993).
  • The Quality of Life, co-edited with Amartya Sen, (Clarendon Press, 1993).
    • 水谷めぐみ竹友安彦訳『クオリティー・オブ・ライフ――豊かさの本質とは』(里文出版, 2006年)
  • Virtue Love & Form: Essays in Memory of Gregory Vlastos, co-edited with Terence Irwin, (Academic Printing & Publishing, 1993).
  • Women, Culture, and Development: A Study of Human Capabilities, co-edited with Jonathan Glover, (Clarendon Press, 1995).
  • Sex, Preference, and Family: Essays on Law and Nature, co-edited with David M. Estlund, (Oxford University Press, 1997).
  • Clones and Clones: Facts and Fantasies about Human Cloning, co-edited with Cass R. Sunstein, (Norton, 1998).
    • 中村桂子渡会圭子訳『クローン、是か非か』(産業図書, 1999年)
  • Sexual Orientation & Human Rights in American Religious Discourse, co-edited with Saul M. Olyan, (Oxford University Press, 1998).
  • Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?, co-edited with Joshua Cohen and Matthew Howard, (Princeton University Press, 1999).
  • The Sleep of Reason: Erotic Experience and Sexual Ethics in Ancient Greece and Rome, co-edited with Juha Sihvola, (University of Chicago Press, 2002).
  • Animal Rights: Current Debates and New Directions, co-edited with Cass R. Sunstein, (Oxford University Press, 2004).
  • On Nineteen Eighty-Four: Orwell and Our Future, co-edited with Abbott Gleason and Jack Goldsmith, (Princeton University Press, 2005).
  • Language and Logos: Studies in Ancient Greek Philosophy Presented to G.E.L. Owen, co-edited with Malcolm Schofield, (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
  • Passions & Perceptions: Studies in Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind, co-edited with Jacques Brunschwig, (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
  • The offensive Internet: privacy, speech, and reputation, edited by Saul Levmore and Martha C. Nussbaum, Harvard University Press, 2010.
  • Equalizing access: affirmative action in higher education in India, United States, and South Africa, edited by Zoya Hasan and Martha C. Nussbaum, Oxford University Press, 2012.
  • Subversion and sympathy: gender, law, and the British novel. edited by Martha C. Nussbaum and Alison L. LaCroix, Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Shakespeare and the law: a conversation among disciplines and professions, edited by Bradin Cormack, Martha C. Nussbaum, and Richard Strier, University of Chicago Press, 2013.
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