Hiragana

Hiragana (平仮名, ひらがな, Hiragana^?) iku silabik Jepang, salah sawijining komponèn saka Cara Tulis Jepang, saliyané iku ana katakana, kanji, lan rōmaji (Aksara Latin). Aksara iki nganggo sistem tulisan fonetik. Tembung hiragana kanthi barès berarti kana "biyasa" utawa "prasaja" (béda karo kanji).^[1][2]

Hiragana ひらがな
Jinis	Silabik
Basa	Basa Jepang lan Basa Okinawa
Kala	~800 Masehi tekan saiki
Aksara babon	[Aksara Balung Ramal]] [Aksara Segel] Aksara Klerik Aksara Umum (Kanji) Man'yōgana Hiragana ひらがな
Aksara sadulur	Katakana, Hentaigana
Arah nulis	Kiwa manengen
ISO 15924	Hira, 410
Jeneng Unicode	Hiragana
Larik Unicode	U+3040-U+309F Hiragana, U+1B000-U+1B0FF Kana Supplement

Hiragana lan katakana kalebu sistem kana. Kanthi siji utawa loro pengecualian, saben-saben swara ing basa Jepang (saben-saben mora) diwakili déning siji karakter ing saben sistem. Tuladhané, "a" (hiragana あ); yen dimeloni konsonan, dhapuré dadi "ka" (か); utawa "n" (ん), huruf sengau, kaya m, n, utawa ng ([ŋ]) ing Basa Jawa, utawa vokal sengau ing Basa Prancis. Amarga kuwi, sistem kana dijenengi silabik, dudu alpabet.^[3]

Kagunaan Hiragana

• nulis akhiran tembung (okurigana,送り仮名). Tuladha: okuru (ngirim) ditulis: 送る. Sing kacetak kandhel kuwi okurigana.
• nulis tembung katerangan (adverb), pira-pira tembung lésan (noun) lan tembung sifat (adjektif).
• tetembungan sing ora dingerteni panulisan Kanji-ne utawa sing wis usang.^[4]
• nulis bahan wacanan bocah-bocah kaya ta buku teks, animasi lan komik (manga).
• nulis furigana, uga karan rubi, ya iku teks cilik ing dhuwur kanji, sig nengeri piyé cara ngewaca kanjiné mau. Tuladhané:

べんきょう
勉強	する

Huruf-huruf Hiragana

Ing ngisor iki ana tabèl kang njlentrehakér huruf-huruf hiragana sarta romanisasi Hepburne (huruf ing werna abang wis ra dinggo maneh)

huruf urip					yōon
あ a	い i	う u	え e	お o	(ya)	(yu)	(yo)
か ka	き ki	く ku	け ke	こ ko	きゃ kya	きゅ kyu	きょ kyo
さ sa	し shi	す su	せ se	そ so	しゃ sha	しゅ shu	しょ sho
た ta	ち chi	つ tsu	て te	と to	ちゃ cha	ちゅ chu	ちょ cho
な na	に ni	ぬ nu	ね ne	の no	にゃ nya	にゅ nyu	にょ nyo
は ha	ひ hi	ふ fu	へ he	ほ ho	ひゃ hya	ひゅ hyu	ひょ hyo
ま ma	み mi	む mu	め me	も mo	みゃ mya	みゅ myu	みょ myo
や ya		ゆ yu		よ yo
ら ra	り ri	る ru	れ re	ろ ro	りゃ rya	りゅ ryu	りょ ryo
わ wa	ゐ wi		ゑ we	を wo
				ん n
が ga	ぎ gi	ぐ gu	げ ge	ご go	ぎゃ gya	ぎゅ gyu	ぎょ gyo
ざ za	じ ji	ず zu	ぜ ze	ぞ zo	じゃ ja	じゅ ju	じょ jo
だ da	ぢ (ji)	づ (zu)	で de	ど do	ぢゃ (ja)	ぢゅ (ju)	ぢょ (jo)
ば ba	び bi	ぶ bu	べ be	ぼ bo	びゃ bya	びゅ byu	びょ byo
ぱ pa	ぴ pi	ぷ pu	ぺ pe	ぽ po	ぴゃ pya	ぴゅ pyu	ぴょ pyo

Cara nulis

Rujukan

1. http://daijirin.dual-d.net/extra/hiragana.html
   「平」とは平凡な、やさしいという意で、当時普通に使用する文字体系であったことを意味する。 漢字は書簡文や重要な文章などを書く場合に用いる公的な文字であるのに対して、 平仮名は漢字の知識に乏しい人々などが用いる私的な性格のものであった。
   Translation: 平 [the "hira" part of "hiragana"] means "ordinary" or "simple" since at that time [the time that the name was given] it was a writing system for everyday use. While kanji was the official system used for letter-writing and important texts, hiragana was for personal use by people who had limited knowledge of kanji.
2. "Japanese calligraphy". Encyclopedia Britannica (ing basa Inggris). Dibukak ing 2017-06-22.
3. Richard Bowring; Haruko Uryu Laurie (2004). An Introduction to Modern Japanese: Book 1. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. kc. 9. ISBN 978-0521548878.
4. Liu, Xuexin (2009). "Japanese Simplification of Chinese Characters in Perspective". Southeast Review of Asian Studies. 31.

• "The Art of Japanese Calligraphy", Yujiro Nakata, ISBN 0-8348-1013-1, gives details of the development of onode and onnade.

Pranala jaba

Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Hiragana.

Wiktionary

Pirsani informasi ngenani Hiragana ing KamusWiki.

• Practice pronunciation and stroke order of Hiragana Archived 2017-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
• Hiragana unicode chart
• Hiragana trace sheets Archived 2022-07-15 at the Wayback Machine.