និមិត្តសញ្ញាគីមី
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សូដ្យូមកាបូណាត
អត្ថបទនេះត្រូវការបកប្រែទៅជាភាសាខ្មែរ។ អត្ថបទនេះត្រូវបានសរសេរជាភាសាផ្សេង ដែលមិនមែនជាភាសាខ្មែរ។ បើសិនជាអត្ថបទទុកសម្រាប់អ្នកអានមកពី សហគមន៍នៃភាសាមួយនេះ វាគួរតែចែកចាយទៅវិគីភីឌាជាភាសានោះ។ សូមមើល បញ្ជីនៃគម្រោងវិគីភីឌាទាំងអស់។ សូមមើល ច្រកចូលអត្ថបទនេះ លើក្រុមទំព័រដែលត្រូវការបំណកប្រែទៅជាភាសាខ្មែរ ដើម្បីពិភាក្សា ។ ប្រសិនបើ អត្ថបទមិនត្រូវបានសរសេរជាភាសាខ្មែរឡើងវិញទេ ក្នុងរយៈពេលពីរសប្ដាហ៍ទៀត អត្ថបទនឹងត្រូវចុះបញ្ជីដើម្បីលុបចោល និង/ឬ ប្ដូរវាទៅកាន់វិគីភីឌាជាភាសាដើមរបស់វាវិញ ។ បើសិនជាលោកអ្នក គ្រាន់តែចង់បិទស្លាកទំព័រនេះត្រូវការបំណកប្រែ សូមបញ្ចូល {{អាទេស.:ត្រូវការបកប្រែ | ទំ. = និមិត្តសញ្ញាគីមី | ភាសា = មិនស្គាល់ | ផ្ដល់យោបល់ = }} ~~~~ ទៅខាងក្រោម នៃផ្នែក នៃក្រុមទំព័រនេះត្រូវការបំណកប្រែទៅជាភាសាខ្មែរ ។ |
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ព័ត៌មានបន្ថែម និមិត្តសញ្ញា, ឈ្មោះ ...
និមិត្តសញ្ញា | ឈ្មោះ | Etymology of symbol | លេខអាតូម | Relative atomic mass | ក្រុម | ខួប | Metallic character |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ac | អាក់ទីញ៉ូម | from Greek aktinos (ray) | 89 | &227[227][nb ១] | 7 | Actinide | |
Ag | ប្រាក់ (Silver) | Latin argentum (silver) | 47 | &107.86822107.8682(2)[nb ២] | 11 | 5 | Transition metal |
Al | អាលុយមីញ៉ូម (Aluminum) | Latin alumen (alum) | 13 | &026.9815386826.9815386(8) | 13 | 3 | Other metal |
Am | Americium | the Americas | 95 | &243[243][nb ១] | 7 | Actinide | |
Ar | Argon | Greek argon (inert) | 18 | &039.948139.948(1)[nb ២][nb ៣] | 18 | 3 | ឧស្ម័នកំរ |
As | Arsenic | Greek arsenikos (male) | 33 | &074.92160274.92160(2) | 15 | 4 | Metalloid |
At | Astatine | Greek astatos (unstable) | 85 | &210[210][nb ១] | 17 | 6 | Metalloid |
Au | មាស | Latin aurum (gold) | 79 | &196.9665694196.966569(4) | 11 | 6 | Transition metal |
B | Boron | borax | 5 | &010.811710.811(7)[nb ២][nb ៣][nb ៤] | 13 | 2 | Metalloid |
Ba | បារ៉្យូម (Barium) | Greek barys (density) | 56 | &137.3277137.327(7) | 2 | 6 | Alkaline earth metal |
Be | បេរីល្យូម (Beryllium) | beryl | 4 | &009.01218239.012182(3) | 2 | 2 | Alkaline earth metal |
Bh | Bohrium | Niels Bohr | 107 | &264[264][nb ១] | 7 | 7 | Transition metal |
Bi | Bismuth | from German wiss muth (white-mass), becoming bismuth in English | 83 | &208.980401208.98040(1) | 15 | 6 | Other metal |
Bk | Berkelium | Berkeley, California | 97 | &247[247][nb ១] | 7 | Actinide | |
Br | Bromine | Greek bromos (stench) | 35 | &079.904179.904(1) | 17 | 4 | Diatomic nonmetal |
C | Carbon | Latin carbo (charcoal) | 6 | &012.0107812.0107(8)[nb ២][nb ៣] | 14 | 2 | Polyatomic nonmetal |
Ca | កាល់ស្យូម (Calcium) | Latin calx (lime) | 20 | &040.078440.078(4)[nb ២] | 2 | 4 | Alkaline earth metal |
Cd | Cadmium | Greek kadmia (earth) | 48 | &112.4118112.411(8)[nb ២] | 12 | 5 | Transition metal |
Ce | Cerium | Ceres | 58 | &140.1161140.116(1)[nb ២] | 6 | Lanthanide | |
Cf | Californium | State and University of California | 98 | &251[251][nb ១] | 7 | Actinide | |
Cl | Chlorine | Greek chloros (green-yellow) | 17 | &035.453235.453(2)[nb ២][nb ៣][nb ៤] | 17 | 3 | Diatomic nonmetal |
Cm | Curium | Pierre and Marie Curie and the traditional -um ending | 96 | &247[247][nb ១] | 7 | Actinide | |
Cn | Copernicium | Nicolaus Copernicus | 112 | &285[285][nb ១] | 12 | 7 | Transition metal |
Co | Cobalt | from German kobold | 27 | &058.933195558.933195(5) | 9 | 4 | Transition metal |
Cr | Chromium | Greek chroma (color) | 24 | &051.9961651.9961(6) | 6 | 4 | Transition metal |
Cs | សេស្យូម (Cesium) | Latin caesius (sky blue) | 55 | &132.90545192132.9054519(2) | 1 | 6 | Alkali metal |
Cu | ទង់ដែង (Copper) | Latin Cuprum (Cyprus) | 29 | &063.546363.546(3)[nb ៣] | 11 | 4 | Transition metal |
Db | Dubnium | Dubna, Russia | 105 | &262[262][nb ១] | 5 | 7 | Transition metal |
Ds | Darmstadtium | Darmstadt, Germany | 110 | &271[271][nb ១] | 10 | 7 | Unknown |
Dy | Dysprosium | Greek dysprositos | 66 | &162.5001162.500(1)[nb ២] | 6 | Lanthanide | |
Er | Erbium | Ytterby, Sweden | 68 | &167.2593167.259(3)[nb ២] | 6 | Lanthanide | |
Es | Einsteinium | Albert Einstein | 99 | &252[252][nb ១] | 7 | Actinide | |
Eu | Europium | Europe | 63 | &151.9641151.964(1)[nb ២] | 6 | Lanthanide | |
F | Fluorine | Latin fluo (flow) | 9 | &018.9984032518.9984032(5) | 17 | 2 | Diatomic nonmetal |
Fe | ដែក (Iron) | Latin ferrum (iron) | 26 | &055.845255.845(2) | 8 | 4 | Transition metal |
Fl | Flerovium | Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions | 114 | &289[289][nb ១] | 14 | 7 | Unknown |
Fm | Fermium | Enrico Fermi | 100 | &257[257][nb ១] | 7 | Actinide | |
Fr | ហ្វ្រង់ស្យូម (Francium) | France | 87 | &223[223][nb ១] | 1 | 7 | Alkali metal |
Ga | Gallium | Latin Gallia (Gaul) | 31 | &069.723169.723(1) | 13 | 4 | Other metal |
Gd | Gadolinium | gadolinite | 64 | &157.253157.25(3)[nb ២] | 6 | Lanthanide | |
Ge | Germanium | Germany | 32 | &072.64172.64(1) | 14 | 4 | Metalloid |
H | អុីដ្រូសែន (Hydrogen) | Greek hydor gennao (liquid-produce) | 1 | &001.0079471.00794(7)[nb ២][nb ៣][nb ៤] | 1 | 1 | Diatomic nonmetal |
He | អេល្យូម | Greek helios (Sun) | 2 | &004.00260224.002602(2)[nb ២][nb ៣] | 18 | 1 | ឧស្ម័នកំរ |
Hf | Hafnium | Latin Hafnia (Copenhagen) | 72 | &178.492178.49(2) | 4 | 6 | Transition metal |
Hg | Mercury | Greek hydrargyrum (liquid silver) | 80 | &200.592200.59(2) | 12 | 6 | Transition metal |
Ho | Holmium | Latin Holmia (Stockholm) | 67 | &164.930322164.930 32(2) | 6 | Lanthanide | |
Hs | Hassium | Hesse, Germany | 108 | &277[277][nb ១] | 8 | 7 | Transition metal |
I | Iodine | Greek ioeides (violet) | 53 | &126.904473126.904 47(3) | 17 | 5 | Diatomic nonmetal |
In | Indium | indigo blue | 49 | &114.8183114.818(3) | 13 | 5 | Other metal |
Ir | Iridium | Greek iris (rainbow) | 77 | &192.2173192.217(3) | 9 | 6 | Transition metal |
K | ប៉ូតាស្យូម (Potassium) | Latin kalium (potassium) | 19 | &039.0983139.0983(1) | 1 | 4 | Alkali metal |
Kr | Krypton | Greek kryptos (concealment) | 36 | &083.798283.798(2)[nb ២][nb ៤] | 18 | 4 | ឧស្ម័នកំរ |
La | ឡង់តាន | Greek lanthano (escape) | 57 | &138.905477138.90547(7)[nb ២] | 6 | Lanthanide | |
Li | លីចូម (Lithium) | Greek lithos (rock) | 3 | &006.94126.941(2)[nb ២][nb ៣][nb ៤][nb ៥] | 1 | 2 | Alkali metal |
Lr | Lawrencium | Ernest O. Lawrence | 103 | &262[262][nb ១] | 3 | 7 | Actinide |
Lu | Lutetium | Latin Lutetia (Paris) | 71 | &174.9671174.967(1)[nb ២] | 3 | 6 | Lanthanide |
Lv | Livermorium | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory | 116 | &292[292][nb ១] | 16 | 7 | Unknown |
Md | Mendelevium | Dmitri Mendeleyev | 101 | &258[258][nb ១] | 7 | Actinide | |
Mg | ម៉ាញ៉េស្យូម (Magnesium) | Magnesia, Greece | 12 | &024.3050624.3050(6) | 2 | 3 | Alkaline earth metal |
Mn | Manganese | Greek magnes (magnet) | 25 | &054.938045554.938045(5) | 7 | 4 | Transition metal |
Mo | Molybdenum | Greek molybdos (lead) | 42 | &095.94295.94(2)[nb ២] | 6 | 5 | Transition metal |
Mt | Meitnerium | Lise Meitner | 109 | &268[268][nb ១] | 9 | 7 | Unknown |
N | Nitrogen | Greek nitron (niter) | 7 | &014.0067214.0067(2)[nb ២][nb ៣] | 15 | 2 | Diatomic nonmetal |
Na | សូដ្យូម (Sodium) | Latin natrium (sodium) | 11 | &022.98976928222.98976928(2) | 1 | 3 | Alkali metal |
Nb | ញ៉ូប្យូម (Niobium) | Niobe | 41 | &092.90638292.906 38(2) | 5 | 5 | Transition metal |
Nd | Neodymium | Greek neos didymos (novelty-twin) | 60 | &144.2423144.242(3)[nb ២] | 6 | Lanthanide | |
Ne | នេអុង | Greek neos (novelty) | 10 | &020.1797620.1797(6)[nb ២][nb ៤] | 18 | 2 | ឧស្ម័នកំរ |
Ni | Nickel | German kupfernickel (nickeline) | 28 | &058.6934258.6934(2) | 10 | 4 | Transition metal |
No | Nobelium | Alfred Nobel | 102 | &259[259][nb ១] | 7 | Actinide | |
Np | Neptunium | Neptune | 93 | &237[237][nb ១] | 7 | Actinide | |
O2 | អុកស៊ីសែន | Greek oxys (acid) | 8 | &015.9994315.9994(3)[nb ២][nb ៣] | 16 | 2 | Diatomic nonmetal |
Os | Osmium | Greek osme (odor) | 76 | &190.233190.23(3)[nb ២] | 8 | 6 | Transition metal |
P | Phosphorus | Greek phosphoros (light bearer) | 15 | &030.973762230.973762(2) | 15 | 3 | Polyatomic nonmetal |
Pa | Protactinium | Greek protos and actinium | 91 | &231.035882231.03588(2)[nb ១] | 7 | Actinide | |
Pb | Lead | Latin plumbum (lead) | 82 | &207.21207.2(1)[nb ២][nb ៣] | 14 | 6 | Other metal |
Pd | Palladium | Pallas (genitive Pallados) | 46 | &106.421106.42(1)[nb ២] | 10 | 5 | Transition metal |
Pm | Promethium | Prometheus | 61 | &145[145][nb ១] | 6 | Lanthanide | |
Po | Polonium | Poland | 84 | &210[210][nb ១] | 16 | 6 | Other metal |
Pr | Praseodymium | Greek prasios (green) | 59 | &140.907652140.90765(2) | 6 | Lanthanide | |
Pt | Platinum | Spanish platina (silver) | 78 | &195.0849195.084(9) | 10 | 6 | Transition metal |
Pu | Plutonium | Pluto | 94 | &244[244][nb ១] | 7 | Actinide | |
Ra | រ៉ាដ្យូម (Radium) | Latin radius (ray) | 88 | &226[226][nb ១] | 2 | 7 | Alkaline earth metal |
Rb | រុយប៊ីដ្យូម (Rubidium) | Latin rubidus (red) | 37 | &085.4678385.4678(3)[nb ២] | 1 | 5 | Alkali metal |
Re | Rhenium | German Rheinprovinz | 75 | &186.2071186.207(1) | 7 | 6 | Transition metal |
Rf | Rutherfordium | Ernest Rutherford | 104 | &261261[nb ១] | 4 | 7 | Transition metal |
Rg | Roentgenium | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen | 111 | &272[272][nb ១] | 11 | 7 | Unknown |
Rh | Rhodium | Greek rhodon (rose) | 45 | &102.905502102.905 50(2) | 9 | 5 | Transition metal |
Rn | Radon | radium and emanation | 86 | &220[220][nb ១] | 18 | 6 | ឧស្ម័នកំរ |
Ru | Ruthenium | Latin Ruthenia (Russia) | 44 | &101.072101.07(2)[nb ២] | 8 | 5 | Transition metal |
S | Sulfur (Sulphur) | Latin sulfur | 16 | &032.065532.065(5)[nb ២][nb ៣] | 16 | 3 | Polyatomic nonmetal |
Sb | Antimony | Latin stibium (eye liner) | 51 | &121.7601121.760(1)[nb ២] | 15 | 5 | Metalloid |
Sc | ស្កង់ដ្យូម (Scandium) | Scandinavia | 21 | &044.955912644.955912(6) | 3 | 4 | Transition metal |
Se | Selenium | Greek selene (Moon) | 34 | &078.96378.96(3)[nb ៣] | 16 | 4 | Polyatomic nonmetal |
Sg | Seaborgium | Glenn T. Seaborg | 106 | &266[266][nb ១] | 6 | 7 | Transition metal |
Si | Silicon | Latin silex (flint) | 14 | &028.0855328.0855(3)[nb ៣] | 14 | 3 | Metalloid |
Sm | Samarium | samarskite | 62 | &150.362150.36(2)[nb ២] | 6 | Lanthanide | |
Sn | Tin | Latin stannum (tin) | 50 | &118.7101118.710(7)[nb ២] | 14 | 5 | Other metal |
Sr | ស្ត្រុងចូម (Strontium) | Strontian | 38 | &087.62187.62(1)[nb ២][nb ៣] | 2 | 5 | Alkaline earth metal |
Ta | តង់ដាល់ (Tantalum) | King Tantalus | 73 | &180.947882180.94788(2) | 5 | 6 | Transition metal |
Tb | Terbium | Ytterby, Sweden | 65 | &158.925352158.92535(2) | 6 | Lanthanide | |
Tc | Technetium | Greek technetos (artificial) | 43 | &098[98][nb ១] | 7 | 5 | Transition metal |
Te | Tellurium | Greek tellus (Earth) | 52 | &127.603127.60(3)[nb ២] | 16 | 5 | Metalloid |
Th | Thorium | Thor | 90 | &232.038062232.03806(2)[nb ១][nb ២] | 7 | Actinide | |
Ti | Titanium | the Titans | 22 | &047.867147.867(1) | 4 | 4 | Transition metal |
Tl | Thallium | Greek thallos (shoot) | 81 | &204.38332204.3833(2) | 13 | 6 | Other metal |
Tm | Thulium | Thule and the traditional -ium ending | 69 | &168.934212168.93421(2) | 6 | Lanthanide | |
U | Uranium | Uranus | 92 | &238.028913238.02891(3)[nb ១][nb ២][nb ៤] | 7 | Actinide | |
Uuo | Ununoctium | Latin uni, uni, and oct (one, one, eight) | 118 | &294[294][nb ១] | 18 | 7 | Unknown |
Uup | Ununpentium | Latin uni, uni, and Greek pent (one, one, five) | 115 | &288[288][nb ១] | 15 | 7 | Unknown |
Uus | Ununseptium | Latin uni, uni, and sept (one, one, seven) | 117 | &294[294][nb ១] | 17 | 7 | Unknown |
Uut | Ununtrium | Latin uni, uni, and Greek tri (one, one, three) | 113 | &284[284][nb ១] | 13 | 7 | Unknown |
V | វ៉ាណាដ្យូម (Vanadium) | Vanadis | 23 | &050.9415150.9415(1) | 5 | 4 | Transition metal |
W | Tungsten | German wolfram (wolf-froth) | 74 | &183.841183.84(1) | 6 | 6 | Transition metal |
Xe | Xenon | Greek xenos (alien) | 54 | &131.2936131.293(6)[nb ២][nb ៤] | 18 | 5 | ឧស្ម័នកំរ |
Y | អុីទ្រីយ៉ូម (Yttrium) | Ytterby, Sweden | 39 | &088.90585288.90585(2) | 3 | 5 | Transition metal |
Yb | Ytterbium | Ytterby, Sweden | 70 | &173.043173.04(3)[nb ២] | 6 | Lanthanide | |
Zn | Zinc | German zin (tin) | 30 | &065.409465.409(4) | 12 | 4 | Transition metal |
Zr | Zirconium | zircon | 40 | &091.224291.224(2)[nb ២] | 4 | 5 | Transition metal |
បិទ
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Antimatter atoms are denoted by a bar above the symbol for their matter counterpart, so e.g. H is the symbol for antihydrogen.
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