팔리톡신

팔리톡신(Palytoxin)는 해양독소의 일종으로 비펩티드성 화합물 중에는 마이토톡신(maitotoxin) 다음으로 맹독이다. 1971년에 하와이에 서식하는 Palythoa toxica에서 처음 분리되었다. 분자식은 C₁₂₉H₂₂₃N₃O₅₄, 분자량은 2680이다. 다당류 및 단백질 등 고분자계의 생체 고분자 대신 구조식이 정확하게 결정된 천연 유기 화합물 중 가장 큰 부류에 들어간다. 이름은 처음 유래된 생물의 이름인 팔리토아에 독성을 뜻하는 톡신을 붙여 지어졌다.

팔리톡신

이름
IUPAC 이름 (2S,3R,5R,6E,8R,9S)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[(1S,2R,3S,4S,5R,11S)-11-{{#parsoidfragment:0}}{[(1R,3S,5S,7R)-5-[(8S)-9-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,4E,6S,9R,10R)-10-[(2S,4R,5S,6R)-6-[(2R,3R)-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3Z,5E,8R,9S,10R,12Z,17S,18R,19R,20R)-20-{{#parsoidfragment:1}}{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[(1Z,3R,4R)-5-[(1S,3R,5R,7R)-7-{{#parsoidfragment:2}}{2-[(2R,3R,5S)-5-(aminomethyl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]ethyl}-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]-3,4-dihydroxypent-1-en-1-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl}-2,8,9,10,17,18,19-heptahydroxy-14-methylidenehenicosa-3,5,12-trien-1-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroxybutyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]-2,6,9,10-tetrahydroxy-3-methyldec-4-en-1-yl]-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]-8-hydroxynonyl]-1,3-dimethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-yl]methyl}-1,2,3,4,5-pentahydroxydodecyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]-2,5,8,9-tetrahydroxy-N-[(1E)-2-[(3-hydroxypropyl)-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]eth-1-en-1-yl]-3,7-dimethyldec-6-enimidic acid
식별자
CAS 번호	77734-91-9 예
3D 모델 (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	9280425 예
ECHA InfoCard	100.162.538
PubChem CID	11105289
UNII	OQ17NC0MOV 예
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID90423027
InChI InChI=1S/C129H223N3O54/c1-62(29-33-81(143)108(158)103(153)68(7)47-93-111(161)117(167)110(160)91(180-93)36-35-76(138)82(144)51-73-50-74-53-92(178-73)90(177-74)38-37-89-85(147)52-75(61-130)179-89)23-20-28-78(140)105(155)77(139)26-18-13-16-25-70(135)48-94-112(162)118(168)113(163)97(181-94)55-84(146)83(145)54-95-107(157)87(149)57-96(182-95)106(156)80(142)34-32-69(134)31-30-65(4)88(150)60-129(176)125(174)123(173)115(165)99(184-129)49-71(136)24-15-10-9-11-19-40-128-59-64(3)58-127(8,186-128)100(185-128)44-63(2)22-14-12-17-27-79(141)109(159)116(166)120(170)122(172)124-121(171)119(169)114(164)98(183-124)56-86(148)102(152)66(5)45-72(137)46-67(6)104(154)126(175)132-42-39-101(151)131-41-21-43-133/h13,16,18,20,23,25,30-31,35-36,39,42,45,63-65,67-100,102-125,133-150,152-174,176H,1,9-12,14-15,17,19,21-22,24,26-29,32-34,37-38,40-41,43-44,46-61,130H2,2-8H3,(H,131,151)(H,132,175)/b18-13+,23-20-,25-16-,31-30+,36-35-,42-39+,66-45+/t63-,64-,65-,67+,68+,69+,70+,71-,72-,73-,74+,75-,76+,77+,78+,79+,80+,81-,82+,83+,84+,85+,86-,87+,88-,89+,90+,91+,92-,93+,94-,95+,96-,97+,98+,99+,100+,102+,103+,104-,105-,106+,107-,108+,109-,110+,111-,112-,113+,114-,115-,116-,117-,118+,119+,120+,121-,122-,123+,124-,125+,127+,128-,129-/m0/s1 예 Key: CWODDUGJZSCNGB-HQNRRURTSA-N 예 InChI=1/C129H223N3O54/c1-62(29-33-81(143)108(158)103(153)68(7)47-93-111(161)117(167)110(160)91(180-93)36-35-76(138)82(144)51-73-50-74-53-92(178-73)90(177-74)38-37-89-85(147)52-75(61-130)179-89)23-20-28-78(140)105(155)77(139)26-18-13-16-25-70(135)48-94-112(162)118(168)113(163)97(181-94)55-84(146)83(145)54-95-107(157)87(149)57-96(182-95)106(156)80(142)34-32-69(134)31-30-65(4)88(150)60-129(176)125(174)123(173)115(165)99(184-129)49-71(136)24-15-10-9-11-19-40-128-59-64(3)58-127(8,186-128)100(185-128)44-63(2)22-14-12-17-27-79(141)109(159)116(166)120(170)122(172)124-121(171)119(169)114(164)98(183-124)56-86(148)102(152)66(5)45-72(137)46-67(6)104(154)126(175)132-42-39-101(151)131-41-21-43-133/h13,16,18,20,23,25,30-31,35-36,39,42,45,63-65,67-100,102-125,133-150,152-174,176H,1,9-12,14-15,17,19,21-22,24,26-29,32-34,37-38,40-41,43-44,46-61,130H2,2-8H3,(H,131,151)(H,132,175)/b18-13+,23-20-,25-16-,31-30+,36-35-,42-39+,66-45+/t63-,64-,65-,67+,68+,69+,70+,71-,72-,73-,74+,75-,76+,77+,78+,79+,80+,81-,82+,83+,84+,85+,86-,87+,88-,89+,90+,91+,92-,93+,94-,95+,96-,97+,98+,99+,100+,102+,103+,104-,105-,106+,107-,108+,109-,110+,111-,112-,113+,114-,115-,116-,117-,118+,119+,120+,121-,122-,123+,124-,125+,127+,128-,129-/m0/s1 Key: CWODDUGJZSCNGB-HQNRRURTBU
SMILES NC[C@@H]1C[C@H]([C@H](O1)CC[C@H]1O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O[C@H]1C2)C[C@H]([C@@H](\C=C/[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O2)C[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](CCC(\C=C/C[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](C/C=C/C=C\[C@H](C[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)C[C@H]([C@@H](C[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](C[C@H](O2)[C@@H]([C@@H](CC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@]2([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O2)C[C@H](CCCCCCC[C@]21C[C@H](C[C@]([C@H](O2)C[C@H](CCCCC[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O2)C[C@@H]([C@@H](/C(=C/[C@@H](C[C@H]([C@@H](C(O)=N\C=C\C(=NCCCO)O)O)C)O)/C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)(O1)C)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)=C)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O)O)O
성질
화학식	C129H223N3O54
몰 질량	2680.1386 grams/mol
겉보기	white amorphous hygroscopic solid[1]
냄새	metallic
녹는점	decomposes at 300 °C[1]
용해도	Very soluble in water, dimethyl sulfoxide, 피리딘; slightly soluble in methanol and ethanol; insoluble in 클로로포름 and 다이에틸 에터[1]
위험
주요 위험	Highly toxic, symptoms of poisoning include: chest pains, breathing difficulties, tachycardia, unstable blood pressure and hemolysis.[2]
GHS 그림문자
달리 명시된 경우를 제외하면, 표준상태(25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa)에서 물질의 정보가 제공됨. 예 확인 (관련 정보 예아니오 ?) 정보상자 각주

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