രണ്ടാം ലോക മഹായുദ്ധത്തിന്റെ സമയത്ത് സോവിയറ്റ് യൂണിയനെ ആക്രമിക്കാൻ ജർമ്മനി തയ്യാറാക്കിയ പദ്ധതിയുടെ രഹസ്യനാമമാണ് ഓപ്പറേഷൻ ബാർബറോസ. അച്ചുതണ്ട് ശക്തികളുടെ കീഴിലുള്ള നാലു ലക്ഷത്തോളം വരുന്ന സൈനികർ റഷ്യയുടെ സൈനിക അതിർത്തിയിലേക്ക് ആക്രമണം നടത്തി.
[25]
Clockwise from top left: German soldiers advance through Northern Russia, German flamethrower team in the Soviet Union, Soviet planes flying over German positions near Moscow, Soviet prisoners of war on the way to German prison camps, Soviet soldiers fire at German positions.
തിയതി
22 June – 5 December 1941 (5മാസം, 1ആഴ്ച and 6ദിവസം)
Excludes an additional 395,799 who were deemed unfit for service due to non-combat causes, transported out of their Army Group sectors for treatment, and treated in divisional/local medical facilities. 98% of those 395,799 eventually returned to active duty service, usually after relatively short treatment, meaning about 8,000 became permanent losses. Askey 2014, p. 178.
See: Mark Axworthy, Third Axis Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941–1945. pages 58 and 286.
See:Robert Kirchubel. Operation Barbarossa: The German Invasion of Soviet Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing. Chapter: "Opposing Armies".
Includes only Finnish casualties in Northern Finland during Operation Silver Fox.[22]
The four Soviet military districts facing the Axis, the Baltic Military District, the Western Special Military District, the Kiev Special Military District and the Odessa Military District, at the outbreak of the war were renamed the Northwestern Front, the Western Front, the Southwestern Front and the Southern Front, respectively. A fifth military district, the Leningrad military district, became the Northern Front.(Glantz 2012, പുറങ്ങൾ.11, 16, 208).
Askey 2014, പുറം.80, of which 301 assault guns, 257 tank destroyers and self-propelled guns, 1,055 armored half-tracks, 1,367 armored cars, 92 combat engineer and ammunition transport vehicles.
Baudot, Marcel; Bernard, Henri; Foot, Michael R.D.; Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf (1989). The Historical Encyclopedia of World War II. New York and Oxford: Facts on File. ISBN0-671-24277-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Beck, Birgit (2004). Wehrmacht und sexuelle Gewalt. Sexualverbrechen vor deutschen Militärgerichten, 1939–1945 (in German). Paderborn: Schöningh Verlag. ISBN978-3-50671-726-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Bellamy, Chris (2007). Absolute War: Soviet Russia in the Second World War. Vintage Books. ISBN978-0-375-72471-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Bergström, Christer (2007). Barbarossa – The Air Battle: July–December 1941. Classic Publications. ISBN978-1-85780-270-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Berthon, Simon; Potts, Joanna (2007). Warlords: An Extraordinary Re-creation of World War II Through the Eyes and Minds of Hitler, Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin. Da Capo Press. ISBN0-306-81538-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Bradley, John; Buell, Thomas (2002). Why Was Barbarossa Delayed? The Second World War: Europe and the Mediterranean. Square One Publishing. ISBN0-7570-0160-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Braithwaite, Rodric (2010). Moscow 1941: A City and Its People at War. Profile Books. ISBN978-1-86197774-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Breitman, Richard (1991). "Himmler and the 'Terrible Secret' among the Executioners". Journal of Contemporary History. 26 (3/4): 431–451. doi:10.1177/002200949102600305. JSTOR260654. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Dear, Ian; Foot, M.R.D., eds. (1995). The Oxford Guide to World War II. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-534096-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Dunn, Walter S. Jr. (1995). The Soviet Economy and the Red Army, 1930–1945. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN978-0-27594-893-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Ericson, Edward (1999). Feeding the German Eagle: Soviet Economic Aid to Nazi Germany, 1933–1941. Praeger Publishing. ISBN978-0275963378. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Fahlbusch, Michael (1999). Die Südostdeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (in ജർമ്മൻ). German Historical Institute. ISBN978-0-375-41086-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Förster, Jürgen (1998). "Operation Barbarossa as a War of Conquest and Annihilation". In Boog, Horst; Förster, Jürgen; Hoffmann, Joachim; Klink, Ernst; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd R. (eds.). Germany and the Second World War. Vol.IV [Attack on the Soviet Union]. Translated by Dean S. McMurry, Ewald Osers, Louise Willmot. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press. ISBN0-19-822886-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Förster, Jürgen (2005). "The German Military's Image of Russia". Russia War, Peace and Diplomacy. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Gellately, Robert (1990). The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy, 1933–1945. Clarendon Press. ISBN978-0-19-820297-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Glantz, David; House, Jonathan (1995). When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler. University Press of Kansas. ISBN978-1906033729. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Glantz, David (1998). Stumbling Colossus: The Red Army on the Eve of World War. University Press of Kansas. ISBN978-0700617890. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Glantz, David (2010a). Barbarossa Derailed: The Battle for Smolensk, Volume 1. Helion & Company. ISBN978-1906033729. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Glantz, David (2010b). Barbarossa Derailed: The Battle for Smolensk, Volume 2. Helion & Company. ISBN978-1906033903. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Glantz, David (2012). Operation Barbarossa: Hitler's invasion of Russia 1941. The History Press. ISBN978-0752460703. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Glantz, David; House, Jonathan (2015). When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler. Vol.Revised and Expanded Edition. University Press of Kansas. ISBN978-0-70062-121-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Gorodetsky, Gabriel (2001). Grand Delusion: Stalin and the German Invasion of Russia. Yale University Press. ISBN978-0300084597. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Handrack, Hans-Dieter (1981). Das Reichskommissariat Ostland: Die Kulturpolitik Der Deutschen Verwaltung Zwischen Autonomie Und Gleichschaltung 1941–1944 (in ജർമ്മൻ). Hann. Münden: Gauke. ISBN978-3879980383. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Higgins, Trumbull (1966). Hitler and Russia: The Third Reich in a Two-Front War, 1937–1943. Macmillan Publishing. ASINB0000CNOQU. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Hilberg, Raul (1961). The Destruction of the European Jews. Chicago: Quadrangle Books. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Hillgruber, Andreas (1972). "Die "Endlösung" und das deutsche Ostimperium als Kernstück des rassenideologischen Programms des Nationalsozialismus". Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte (in German). Munich: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH. 20 (2): 133–153. JSTOR30197201. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Hill, Alexander (2016). The Red Army and the Second World War. UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-1107020795. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Himmler, Heinrich (1940). "Reflections on the Treatment of Peoples of Alien Races in the East". Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10. Vol.13. District of Columbia: US Government Printing Office. pp.147–150. ISBN978-0-333-94944-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Ingrao, Christian (2013). Believe and Destroy: Intellectuals in the SS War Machine. Malden, MA.: Polity. ISBN978-0745660264. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Kershaw, Ian (2001). Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis. New York; London: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN978-0-393-32252-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Kirby, D.G. (1980). Finland in the Twentieth Century: A History and an Interpretation. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN0-8166-5802-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Kirchubel, Robert (2005). Operation Barbarossa 1941: Army Group North. Osprey Publishing. ISBN978-1-84176-857-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Kirchubel, Robert (2007). Operation Barbarossa 1941: Army Group Center. Osprey Publishing. ISBN978-1-84603-107-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Kirchubel, Robert (2003). Operation Barbarossa 1941: Army Group South. Osprey Publishing. ISBN978-1782004257. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Kirchubel, Robert (2013). Operation Barbarossa: The German Invasion of Soviet Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN1472804708. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Kirshin, Yuri (1997). "The Soviet Armed Forces on the Eve of the Great Patriotic War". In Wegner, Bernd (ed.). From Peace to War: Germany, Soviet Russia, and the World, 1939–1941. Providence and Oxford: Berghahn Books. ISBN978-1-57181-882-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Klemann, Hein; Kudryashov, Sergei (2012). Occupied Economies: An Economic History of Nazi-Occupied Europe, 1939–1945. New York: Berg. ISBN978-0-857850607. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Klink, Ernst (1998). "The Conduct of Operations". In Boog, Horst; Förster, Jürgen; Hoffmann, Joachim; Klink, Ernst; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd R. (eds.). Germany and the Second World War. Vol.IV [Attack on the Soviet Union]. Translated by Dean S. McMurry, Ewald Osers, Louise Willmot. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press. ISBN0-19-822886-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Langerbein, Helmut (2003). Hitler's Death Squads: The Logic of Mass Murder. College Station: Texas A & M University Press. ISBN978-1-58544-285-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
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Meltyukhov, Mikhail (2000). Упущенный шанс Сталина. Советский Союз и борьба за Европу: 1939–1941 (in റഷ്യൻ). Вече. ISBN5-7838-0590-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
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Moskoff, William (2002). The Bread of Affliction: The Food Supply in the USSR During World War II. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0521522830. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Mühlhäuser, Regina (2010). Eroberungen. Sexuelle Gewalttaten und intime Beziehungen deutscher Soldaten in der Sowjetunion, 1941–1945 (in German). Hamburg: Hamburger Edition Verlag. ISBN978-3-86854-220-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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Aitken, Andy, Dave Flitton & James Wignall (directors), Dave Flitton (series producer); Dave Flitton, Andy Aitken & James Wignall (writers) (1996). The Battle for Russia (television documentary). Battlefield. PBS. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
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ഈ ഓഡിയോ ഫയൽ താളിന്റെ 2017-12-10 എന്ന ദിവസം എഡിറ്റ് ചെയ്തതിൻ പ്രകാരമാണ് നിർമ്മിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത് , അതു കാരണം താളിലെ പുതിയ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ ഇവിടെ പ്രതിഫലിക്കണമെന്നില്ല. (ശ്രാവ്യ സഹായി)
"Operation Barbarossa": വിഡിയോയൂട്യൂബിൽ, lecture by David Stahel, author of Operation Barbarossa and Germany's Defeat in the East (2009); via the official channel of Muskegon Community College
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