ഓപ്പറേഷൻ ബാർബറോസ

രണ്ടാം ലോക മഹായുദ്ധത്തിന്റെ സമയത്ത് സോവിയറ്റ് യൂണിയനെ ആക്രമിക്കാൻ ജർമ്മനി തയ്യാറാക്കിയ പദ്ധതിയുടെ രഹസ്യനാമമാണ് ഓപ്പറേഷൻ ബാർബറോസ. അച്ചുതണ്ട് ശക്തികളുടെ കീഴിലുള്ള നാലു ലക്ഷത്തോളം വരുന്ന സൈനികർ റഷ്യയുടെ സൈനിക അതിർത്തിയിലേക്ക് ആക്രമണം നടത്തി. ^[25]

Operation Barbarossa
the Eastern Front of World War II ഭാഗം
Clockwise from top left: German soldiers advance through Northern Russia, German flamethrower team in the Soviet Union, Soviet planes flying over German positions near Moscow, Soviet prisoners of war on the way to German prison camps, Soviet soldiers fire at German positions.
തിയതി 22 June – 5 December 1941 (5 മാസം, 1 ആഴ്ച and 6 ദിവസം) സ്ഥലം Central, Northeast, and Eastern Europe ഫലം See Aftermath
യുദ്ധത്തിൽ ഏർപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നവർ
ജർമനി  റൊമാനിയ  Finland  Italy  Hungary  Slovakia  എൻ.ഡി.എച്ച്.	Soviet Union
പടനായകരും മറ്റു നേതാക്കളും
Adolf Hitler Walther von Brauchitsch Franz Halder Fedor von Bock Gerd von Rundstedt Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb Ion Antonescu Gustaf Mannerheim	Joseph Stalin Georgy Zhukov Aleksandr Vasilyevskiy Semyon Budyonny Kliment Voroshilov Semyon Timoshenko Markian Popov Fyodor Kuznetsov Dmitry Pavlov  Ivan Tyulenev Mikhail Kirponos †
Units involved
Axis armies Army Group North 16th Army 18th Army 4th Panzer Army Army Group Center 4th Army 9th Army 2nd Panzer Army 3rd Panzer Army 2nd Army Army Group South 6th Army 11th Army 17th Army 1st Panzer Army Romanian 3rd Army Romanian 4th Army Army Norway Finnish Army	Soviet armies Northern Front 7th Army 8th Army 48th Army 52nd Army 54th Army 55th Army Northwestern Front 11th Army 27th Army 34th Army Western Front 3rd Army 10th Army 13th Army 16th Army 19th Army 20th Army 22nd Army 24th Army 28th Army 40th Army 50th Army Southwestern Front 5th Army 6th Army 12th Army 21st Army 26th Army 37th Army Southern Front 9th Army 18th Army Coastal Army
ശക്തി
Frontline strength (initial) 3.8 million personnel[1][2] 3,350–3,795 tanks[3][1][4][5] 3,030–3,072 other AFVs[6][7] 2,770–5,369 aircraft[3][8] 7,200–23,435 artillery pieces[1][3][5] 17,081 mortars[5]	Frontline strength (initial) 2.6–2.9 million personnel[9][10][11] 11,000 tanks[12][13] 7,133–9,100 military aircraft[14][15][16] 14,000,000 reserves (former conscripts who finished their mandatory service)[17][18]
നാശനഷ്ടങ്ങൾ
Total military casualties: 1,000,000+ Breakdown Casualties of 1941: According to German Army medical reports (including Army Norway):[19] 186,452 killed 40,157 missing 655,179 wounded in action[a] 8,000 evacuated sick 2,827 aircraft destroyed[20] 2,735 tanks destroyed[4][21] 104 assault guns destroyed[4][21] Other involved country losses 114,000+ casualties (at least 39,000 dead or missing)[b] 8,700 casualties[c] 5,000+ casualties[d]	Total military casualties: 4,973,820 Breakdown Casualties of 1941: Based on Soviet archives:[23] 566,852 killed in action 235,339 died from non-combat causes 1,336,147 sick or wounded via combat and non-combat causes 2,335,482 missing in action or captured c. 500,000 Soviet reservists captured while still mobilizing 21,200 aircraft lost[20] 20,500 tanks destroyed[24]

See also

• Black Sea campaigns
  • Romanian Navy during World War II
• Operation Silver Fox
• Timeline of the Eastern Front of World War II