The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents German language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See German phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of German.
കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ Consonants, Examples ...
|
Vowels |
IPA | Examples | English approximation |
Stressed and unstressed[dubious – discuss] |
[a] |
Dach | bra (but shorter) |
aː |
Bahn | bra |
aɪ |
weit | tie |
aʊ |
Haut | how |
eː |
Beet | face |
[ɛ] |
hätte | bed |
ɛː |
wähle[9] | as above but longer; like RP English bared |
iː |
viel | meet |
[ɪ] |
bist | sit |
oː |
Boot | bone |
[ɔ] |
Post | caught (but shorter) |
ɔʏ |
Heu | boy |
øː |
Öl | somewhat like hurl; French deux |
[œ] |
göttlich | somewhat like hurt; French sœur |
uː |
Hut | true |
[ʊ] |
Putz | took |
yː |
Rübe | French rue |
[ʏ] |
füllt | somewhat like the above |
Unstressed only |
[ɐ] |
Ober[2] | fun |
[ə] |
halte | comma |
Non-native vowels |
[e] |
Methan | (short [eː]) |
[i] |
vital | city (short [iː]) |
[o] |
Moral | (short [oː]) |
[ø] |
Ökonom | (short [øː]) |
[u] |
kulant | (short [uː]) |
[y] |
Psychologie | (short [yː]) |
ã |
Pensee[10] | (nasalized [a]) |
ãː |
Gourmand[10] | (long nasalized [a]) |
ɛ̃ |
timbrieren[11] | (nasalized [ɛ]) |
ɛ̃ː |
Teint[11] | (long nasalized [ɛ]) |
ɔ̃ |
Fondue[12] | (nasalized [ɔ]) |
ɔ̃ː |
Fond[12] | (long nasalized [ɔ]) |
œ̃ |
Lundist[13] | (nasalized [œ]) |
œ̃ː |
Parfum[13] | (long nasalized [œ]) |
Marginal vowels |
ɔː |
Walkman[14] | as in English |
[ʌ] |
Motherboard[15] | as in English |
Semivowels |
ɐ̯ |
Uhr[2] | fun |
i̯ |
Studie | studio |
u̯ |
aktuell | actual |
|
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