डेमोक्रॅटिक-रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (किंवा तेव्हाचा रिपब्लिकन पक्ष तथा जेफरसोनियन रिपब्लिकन पक्ष)[lower-alpha 1] हा थॉमस जेफरसन आणि जेम्स मॅडिसन यांनी १७९० च्या दशकाच्या सुरुवातीस स्थापन केलेला एक अमेरिकन राजकीय पक्ष होता. या पक्षाने रिपब्लिकनिझम, शेती, राजकीय स्वातंत्र्य, समानता आणि देशाचा विस्तार करण्याची तत्त्वे उचलून धरली होती. १८०० च्या निवडणुकांनंतर या पक्षाचे वर्चस्व वाढले. याचे मुख्य कारण विरोधी फेडरलिस्ट पक्षाचा ऱ्हास हो. १८२४ च्या अध्यक्षीय निवडणुकीत हा पक्ष फुटला व यातील मोठा भागआधुनिक डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्षात एकत्र आला, तर इतर राजकारण्यांनी व्हिग पार्टी स्थापन केली. [1] [2]
स्थापना, १७८९-१७९६
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थॉमस जेफरसन, युनायटेड स्टेट्सचे तिसरे राष्ट्राध्यक्ष (१८०१-१८०९)
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जेम्स मॅडिसन, युनायटेड स्टेट्सचे चौथे राष्ट्राध्यक्ष (१८०९-१८१७)
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जेम्स मनरो, युनायटेड स्टेट्सचे पाचवे राष्ट्राध्यक्ष (१८१७-१८२५)
राष्ट्राध्यक्ष निवडणूक
अधिक माहिती निवडणूक, तिकीट ...
बंद करा
Olsen, Henry (Summer 2010). "Populism, American Style". National Affairs. 30 May 2021 रोजी पाहिले. Amid the passion and the anger, Jefferson and Madison's Republican Party — the forerunner of today's Democrats — won the day; the coalition they built then proceeded to win every national election until 1824... The elections of 1828 and 1832 saw the ruling Republicans break into two factions: The minority faction — headed by incumbent president John Quincy Adams — became the National Republicans (and then the Whigs); it drew its support from the mercantile regions of the country, mainly New England and the large cities of the South. Members of the majority faction, meanwhile, renamed themselves the Democrats under the leadership of Andrew Jackson.
Cobb, Jelani (8 March 2021). "What is Happening to the Republicans?". The New Yorker. 27 January 2022 रोजी पाहिले. In the uproar that ensued, the Party split, with each side laying claim to a portion of its name: the smaller faction, led by Adams, became the short-lived National Republicans; the larger, led by Jackson, became the Democratic Party.
"Anti-Caucus/Caucus". Washington Republican. February 6, 1824. August 31, 2017 रोजी मूळ पान पासून संग्रहित. November 17, 2019 रोजी पाहिले.
अधिक संदर्भ
Party members generally, but not exclusively, referred to it as the Republican Party, although the word Republican is not to be confused with the modern politics of the current Republican Party. Partly to distinguish this party from the current Republican Party, political scientists have used other names for the party such as "Democratic-Republican", "Jeffersonian Republicans" and the "Democratic Party" (used pejoratively by Federalists opponents, but embraced by some within the party). Some argue that the party is not to be confused with the present-day Democratic Party, however, a direct historical political lineage between them is often affirmed by some historians, political scientists, commentators, and by modern Democrats, reinforcing both names' continued and occasionally interchangeable use. For details and references, see the section Party name.
In his first presidential run, Jefferson did not win the presidency, and Burr did not win the vice presidency. However, under the pre-12th Amendment election rules, Jefferson won the vice presidency due to dissension among Federalist electors.
In their second presidential run, Jefferson and Burr received the same number of electoral votes. Jefferson was subsequently chosen as President by the House of Representatives.
While commonly labeled as the Federalist candidate, Clinton technically ran as a Democratic-Republican and was not nominated by the Federalist party itself, the latter simply deciding not to field a candidate. This did not prevent endorsements from state Federalist parties (such as in Pennsylvania), but he received the endorsement from the New York state Democratic-Republicans as well.
William H. Crawford and Albert Gallatin were nominated for president and vice-president by a group of 66 Congressmen that called itself the "Democratic members of Congress".[3] Gallatin later withdrew from the contest. Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay ran as Republicans, although they were not nominated by any national body. While Jackson won a plurality in the electoral college and popular vote, he did not win the constitutionally required majority of electoral votes to be elected president. The contest was thrown to the House of Representatives, where Adams won with Clay's support. The electoral college chose John C. Calhoun for vice president.