Archibald Wavell, Earl Wavell Pertama

Fil Marsyal Archibald Percival Wavell, Earl Wavell Pertama, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, PC (5 Mei 1883 – 24 Mei 1950) adalah seorang pegawai kanan Tentera Darat British. Beliau berkhidmat dalam Perang Boer Kedua, Kempen Lembah Bazar dan Perang Dunia I, yang mana beliau telah tercedera dalam Pertempuran Ypres Kedua. Beliau kemudian bertugas dalam Perang Dunia II, pada mulanya sebagai Panglima Tertinggi Timur Tengah, di mana peranannya memimpin tentera British hingga menang ke atas Itali di barat Mesir dan timur Libya semasa Operasi Compass pada Disember 1940, hanya dikalahkan oleh Tentera Darat Jerman di Gurun Barat pada April 1941. Beliau merupakan Panglima Tertinggi, India, dari Julai 1941 hingga Jun 1943 (selain dari perkhidmatan singkat sebagai Panglima ABDACOM) dan kemudian berkhidmat sebagai Wizurai India sehingga bersara pada Februari 1947.

Yang Amat Berhormat Fil Marsyal Earl Wavell GCB GCSI GCIE CMG MC PC
Potret Wizurai India Fil Marsyal Sir Archibald Wavell di mejanya pada 1943.
Dalam jawatan 1 Oktober 1943 – 21 Februari 1947
Raja	George VI
Perdana Menteri	Winston Churchill (1943–45) Clement Attlee (1945–47)
Didahului oleh	Marquess Linlithgow
Digantikan oleh	Viscount Mountbatten dari Burma
Dalam jawatan 28 Julai 1943 – 24 Mei 1950 Keturunan bangsawan
Didahului oleh	Kebangsawanan diwujudkan
Digantikan oleh	Earl Wavell Ke-2
Maklumat peribadi
Lahir	Archibald Percival Wavell (1883-05-05)5 Mei 1883 Colchester, Essex, England
Meninggal dunia	24 Mei 1950(1950-05-24) (umur 67) Westminster, London, England
Pertalian	Mengahwini Eugenie Marie Quirk, mendapat seorang anak lelaki dan tiga anak perempuan
Perkhidmatan tentera
Kesetiaan	United Kingdom
Cabang/khidmat	Tentera Darat British
Tahun khidmat	1901–1943
Pangkat	Fil Marsyal
Unit	Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment)
Pangkalan	Markas Amerika-British-Belanda-Australia MK India Markas Timur Tengah Markas Selatan Tentera British di Palestin dan Trans-Jordan Divisyen Ke-2 Briged Ke-6 Infantri
Perang/Pertempuran	Perang Boer Kedua Perang Dunia Pertama Pertempuran Ypres Kedua Kempen Sinai dan Palestin Pemberontakan arab di Palestin Perang Dunia II Kempen Afrika Utara Perang Pasifik
Anugerah tentera	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire Military Cross Commander of the Legion of Honour (Perancis) Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit (Amerika Syarikat)

Kurniaan darjah kebesaran

Bar reben (seperti yang dilihat hari ini)

British

• Military Cross – 3 June 1915^[1]
• Dipuji Dalam Perutusan 22 June 1915, 4 January 1917, 22 January 1919^[2]
• Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) – 1 January 1919^[3]
• Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) – 4 March 1941^[4] (KCB: 2 January 1939;^[5] CB: 1 January 1935^[6])
• Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (GCSI) – 18 September 1943^[7]
• Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) – 18 September 1943^[7]
• Knight of the Order of St. John – 4 January 1944^[8]

Lain-lain

• Order of St Stanislaus, 3rd class with Swords (Rusia) (12 September 1916)^[9]
• Order of St. Vladimir (Rusia) 1917^[2]
• Croix de Guerre (Commandeur) (Perancis) – 4 May 1920^[10]
• Commandeur, Légion d'honneur (Perancis) – 7 May 1920^[11]
• Order of El Nahda, 2nd Class (Hejaz) – 30 September 1920^[12]
• Grand Cross, Order of George I with Swords (Greece) – 9 May 1941^[13]
• Virtuti Militari, 5th Class (Poland) – 23 September 1941^[14]
• War Cross, 1st Class (Greece) – 10 April 1942^[15]
• Commander, Order of the Seal of Solomon (Ethiopia) – 5 May 1942^[16]
• Grand Cross, Order of Orange-Nassau (Belanda) – 15 January 1943^[17]
• War Cross (Czechoslovakia) – 23 July 1943^[18]
• Legion of Merit degree of Chief Commander (Amerika Syarikat) – 23 July 1948^[19]

Penerbitan

Buku

• Tsar Nicholas II by Andrei Georgievich Elchaninov. Translated from the Russian by Archibald Percival Wavell. Hugh Rees. 1913.
• The Tsar and his People by Andrei Georgievich Elchaninov. Translated from the Russian by Archibald P. Wavell. Hugh Rees. 1914.
• The Palestine Campaigns. London: Constable. 1933. OCLC 221723716.
• Allenby, A Study in Greatness: The Biography of Field-Marshal Viscount Allenby of Megiddo and Felixstowe, G.C.B., G.C.M.G. London: Harrap. 1940–43. OCLC 224016319.
• Generals and Generalship: The Lees Knowles Lectures Delivered at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1939. London: Times. 1941. OCLC 5176549.
• Soldiers and Soldiering or Epithets of War. London: J. Cape. 1953. OCLC 123277730.
• Other Men's Flowers: An Anthology of Poetry. London: J. Cape. 1977 [1944]. OCLC 10681637.
• Other Men's Flowers: An Anthology of Poetry (ed. Memorial). London: Pimlico. 1992 [1952].; "this first paperback edition contains not only Lord Wavell's own introduction and annotations, but also the introduction written by his son, to whom the book was originally dedicated".
• Allenby, Soldier and Statesman. London: White Lion. 1974 [1946]. ISBN 0-85617-408-4.
• Speaking Generally: broadcasts, Orders and Addresses in time of war (1939–43). London: Macmillan. 1946. OCLC 2172221.
• The Good Soldier. London: Macmillan. 1948. OCLC 6834669.
• Wavell: The Viceroy's Journal. London: Oxford University Press. 1973. ISBN 0-19-211723-8.

Sumbangan pada terbitan berkala

• Official Middle East Despatches December 1940 to February 1941 published in "No. 37628". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 June 1946. m/s. 3261–3269.
• Official Middle East Despatches February 1941 to July 1941 published in "No. 37638". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 July 1946. m/s. 3423–3444.
• Official Iran, Iraq and Syria Despatches April 1941 to January 1942 published in "No. 37685". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 August 1946. m/s. 4093–4101.
• Official India Despatches March 1942 to December 1942 published in "No. 37728". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 September 1946. m/s. 4663–4671.