Unionidae
keluarga moluska From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Unionidae ialah keluarga kerang air tawar yang terbesar dalam order Unionida, iaitu moluska dwicangkang yang terkadang dikenali sebagai kijing atau hanya unionid.[1][2]
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Julat taburan keluarga ini ada di seluruh dunia. Ia paling rencam di Amerika Utara, dengan sekitar 297 takson teraku,[3][4][5] tetapi China dan Asia Tenggara juga tidak kalah rencam.
Kerang air tawar ini hidup di habitat taburan yang luas, tetapi paling banyak di perairan lotik, cth. air mengalir seperti sungai, alur dan ceruk.
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Taksonomi
Genus mengikut order taksonomi
Pengelasan berikut berdasarkan pangkalan data MolluscaBase dan MUSSEL Project:[6][7]
- Subkeluarga Ambleminae
- Suku Lampsilini
- Genus Epioblasma
- Genus Lampsilis
- Genus Potamilus
- Genus Actinonaias
- Genus Cambarunio
- Genus Obovaria
- Genus Toxolasma
- Genus Medionidus
- Genus Ptychobranchus
- Genus Disconaias
- Genus Leaunio
- Genus Venustaconcha
- Genus Cyrtonaias
- Genus Hamiota
- Genus Sagittunio
- Genus Truncilla
- Genus Villosa
- Genus Arotonaias
- Genus Cyprogenia
- Genus Delphinonaias
- Genus Ortmanniana
- Genus Pachynaias
- Genus Atlanticoncha
- Genus Dromus
- Genus Ellipsaria
- Genus Friersonia
- Genus Glebula
- Genus Lemiox
- Genus Ligumia
- Genus Obliquaria
- Genus Paetulunio
- Suku Pleurobemini
- Genus Elliptio
- Genus Pleurobema
- Genus Fusconaia
- Genus Plethobasus
- Genus Pleuronaia
- Genus Parvaspina
- Genus Elliptoideus
- Genus Eurynia
- Genus Hemistena
- Suku Popenaiadini
- Genus Nephronaias
- Genus Psoronaias
- Genus Barynaias
- Genus Popenaias
- Genus Sphenonaias
- Genus Micronaias
- Genus Nephritica
- Genus Reticulatus
- Genus Martensnaias
- Suku Quadrulini
- Genus Cyclonaias
- Genus Theliderma
- Genus Uniomerus
- Genus Quadrula
- Genus Megalonaias
- Genus Tritogonia
- Suku Amblemini
- Genus Amblema
- Genus Reginaia
- Genus Plectomerus
- Suku Lampsilini
- Subkeluarga Unioninae
- Suku Anodontini
- Subsuku Alasmidontina
- Genus Alasmidonta
- Genus Lasmigona
- Genus Pyganodon
- Genus Utterbackiana
- Genus Strophitus
- Genus Utterbackia
- Genus Anodontoides
- Genus Arcidens
- Genus Pseudodontoideus
- Genus Pegias
- Genus Simpsonaias
- Subsuku Cristariina
- Genus Sinanodonta
- Genus Buldowskia
- Genus Cristaria
- Genus Anemina
- Genus Beringiana
- Genus Pletholophus
- Genus Simpsonella
- Genus Amuranodonta
- Subsuku Anodontina
- Genus Anodonta
- Genus Pseudanodonta
- Subsuku Alasmidontina
- Suku Unionini
- Genus Unio
- Genus Nodularia
- Genus Aculamprotula
- Genus Acuticosta
- Genus Cuneopsis
- Genus Inversiunio
- Genus Pseudobaphia
- Genus Rhombuniopsis
- Genus Lepidodesma
- Genus Pseudocuneopsis
- Genus Schistodesmus
- Genus Arcuneopsis
- Genus Diaurora
- Genus Middendorffinaia
- Genus Protunio
- Suku Lanceolariini
- Genus Lanceolaria
- Suku Anodontini
- Subkeluarga Gonideinae
- Suku Pseudodontini
- Subsuku Pilsbryoconchina
- Genus Sundadontina
- Genus Monodontina
- Genus Pilsbryoconcha
- Genus Bineurus
- Genus Thaiconcha
- Genus Namkongnaia
- Genus Nyeinchanconcha
- Subsuku Pseudodontina
- Genus Pseudodon
- Subsuku Pilsbryoconchina
- Suku Contradentini
- Genus Lens
- Genus Yaukthwa
- Genus Physunio
- Genus Trapezoideus
- Genus Pressidens
- Genus Solenaia
- Suku Lamprotulini
- Genus Lamprotula
- Genus Potomida
- Genus Schepmania
- Genus Discomya
- Genus Pronodularia
- Suku Rectidentini
- Genus Hyriopsis
- Genus Ensidens
- Genus Ctenodesma
- Genus Elongaria
- Genus Khairuloconcha
- Genus Prohyriopsis
- Genus Rectidens
- Suku Gonideni
- Genus Ptychorhynchus
- Genus Sinosolenaia
- Genus Inversidens
- Genus Leguminaia
- Genus Parvasolenaia
- Genus Gonidea
- Genus Koreosolenaia
- Genus Microcondylaea
- Genus Obovalis
- Genus Pseudodontopsis
- Suku Chamberlainini
- Genus Sinohyriopsis
- Genus Chamberlainia
- Genus Caudiculatus
- Suku Pseudodontini
- Subkeluarga Parreysiinae
- Suku Coelaturini
- Genus Coelatura
- Genus Nitia
- Genus Nyassunio
- Genus Prisodontopsis
- Genus Brazzaea
- Genus Grandidieria
- Genus Moncetia
- Genus Pseudospatha
- Suku Indochinellini
- Genus Indonaia
- Genus Scabies
- Genus Radiatula
- Genus Harmandia
- Genus Indochinella
- Genus Scabiellus
- Genus Unionetta
- Suku Lamellidentini
- Genus Lamellidens
- Genus Trapezidens
- Genus Arcidopsis
- Suku Leoparreysiini
- Genus Leoparreysia
- Suku Parreysiini
- Genus Parreysia
- Genus Balwantia
- Suku Coelaturini
- Genus Haasodonta (Subkeluarga incertae sedis)
- Genus Germainaia (Subkeluarga incertae sedis)
- Subkeluarga Modellnaiinae
- Genus Modellnaia
Genus berdasarkan order dan wilayah mengikut abjad
|
Tersebar luas
Afrika
Amerika Tengah
|
Asia Timur
|
Eropah
India
Timur Tengah
New Guinea
Amerika Utara
|
|
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