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R. L. Stine
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Robert Lawrence Stine (Columbus, 18 de outubro de 1943) conhecido como R.L. Stine e Jovial Bob Stine, é um escritor americano.[1] Stine é chamado de "Stephen King da literatura infantil".[2] É autor de centenas de romances de ficção de terror, incluindo os livros das séries Rua do Medo, Goosebumps, (que virou série de tv, e foi considerado o "Harry Potter" da década de 90 se) e Hora do Arrepio. Os livros de RL Stine já venderam mais de 400 milhões de cópias,[3] o que o fez entrar para o Guinness World Records (livro dos recordes).
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Biografia
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Perspectiva
R.L. Stine, como é conhecido popularmente, nasceu no município de Columbus no estado americano de Ohio.[4] É filho da dona de casa Anne Stine e de Lewis Stine, um funcionário do setor de expedição. É conhecido pelas histórias juvenis de suspense, Seu primeiro livro infanto-juvenil foi "Como ser engraçado".
Atualmente mora próximo ao Central Park, em Nova York, com sua mulher, Jane, e o filho Matt. R.L.Stine é autor da séries Rua do Medo e Fantasmas da Rua do Medo e de O supersticioso, livro de suspense para adultos, todos publicados pela Rocco. Já escreveu mais de 350 histórias de mistério e policiais para adolescentes, todos best-sellers. Ele diz não saber de onde vêm suas idéias: "Só sei que tenho um monte de histórias na cabeça e que não posso esperar para escrevê-las", declara.
Suas histórias são basicamente de suspense pra crianças e adolescentes, mas nunca é muito assustadora por causa da faixa-etária pra quem escreve. Ele diz: "Várias crianças vem me perguntar: Você viveu as histórias mesmo, daquele livro?! Sinto em dizer: Não…", diverte-se.
Robert Lawrence Stine, passou a escrever aos 9 anos, quando encontrou uma maquina de escrever no sótão de sua casa. Ele gostava tanto de escrever que ele nem ia brincar na rua. Ele também gostava de criar histórias em quadrinhos, tanto que até pensou em se tornar um quadrinista, mas ele percebeu que não tinha muito jeito para desenhar, então decidiu se dedicar mais à escrita. Na escola, ele não era um bom aluno (vivia fazendo piadas e interrompendo a aula). Tirava notas B nos boletins, mas não se esforçava muito. Inclusive, ele não era muito bom em matemática e odiava educação física, tanto que o único esporte em que era bom era o pingue-pongue.
R. L. se formou na Universidade Estadual de Ohio em 1965. Na faculdade, editou a revista The Sundial por três anos. Dedicava todo o seu tempo escrevendo a revista. Em 1967, foi para Nova York para se tornar escritor. Trabalhou na Scholastic por 16 anos escrevendo para revistas escolares. Após isso, começou a escrever livros de piadas e humor para crianças, como How To Be Funny, 101 Creepy Creature Jokes e The Sick of Being Sick Book. Criou a Bananas Magazine, uma revista de humor que escreveu e editou por 10 anos. R. L. se casou com Jane Waldhorn em 1969. Jane se tornou escritora e editora , o que fez com quem os dois trabalhassem em vários livros juntos. Mais tarde Jane e R. L. fundaram a própria editora, a Parachute Press. Em 1986, escreveu Blind Date, o seu primeiro romance de terror para adolescentes, que se tornou um best-seller de imediato. Após esse, se seguiram vários outros livros de terror para adolescentes. Em 1989, criou a série Rua do Medo, que logo se tornou a série YA mais vendida da história, com mais de 100 títulos publicados.
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Goosebumps[5]
Goosebumps estreou em 1992, com o livro Welcome to Dead House ( Bem-Vindos à Casa dos Mortos no Brasil e Bem-Vindos à Casa da morte em Portugal). A série rapidamente se tornou um sucesso em todo o mundo, tornando R. L. em uma celebridade mundial. A série de TV de Goosebumps foi a série infantil número um nos Estados Unidos por três anos consecutivos.
Até agora, a série já conta com mais de 130 títulos.
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Outros livros[6]
R. L. também criou várias outras séries de livros de terror, incluindo Mostly Ghostly, The Nightmare Room e Rotten School. Ele também publicou duas coletâneas de contos, The Nightmare Hour e The Haunting Hour.
Em 2011, ele lançou It's The First Day of School Forever e Young Scrooge, publicados pela editora Macmillan.
Em 2014, ele reviveu a série Rua do medo e escreveu A Pequena Loja dos Monstros, o seu primeiro livro ilustrado. O livro foi ilustrado por Marc Brown, famoso por Arthur.
Em 2016, ele lançou a série Goosebumps Slappyworld (traduzido como Goosebumps: O Mundo de Slappy no Brasil)
Em 2023, R. L. lançou a mais nova série de Goosebumps, Goosebumps: The House of Shivers. E no mesmo ano ele lançou sua única graphic novel, de terror para adultos, em uma série chamada Stuff of Nightmares.
bibliografia
Resumir
Perspectiva
Series Originais
Space Cadetsas
- Jerks-in-Training
- Losers in Space
- Bozos on Patrol
Goosebumps
Artigo autônomo:
§ Goosebumps Series
Goosebumps Series 2000
- Cry of the Cat
- Bride of the Living Dummy
- Creature Teacher
- Invasion of the Body Squeezers, Part I
- Invasion of the Body Squeezers, Part II
- I Am Your Evil Twin
- Revenge R Us
- Fright Camp
- Are You Terrified Yet?
- Headless Halloween
- Attack of the Graveyard Ghouls
- Brain Juice
- Return to HorrorLand
- Jekyll and Heidi
- Scream School
- The Mummy Walks
- The Werewolf in the Living Room
- Horrors of the Black Ring
- Return to Ghost Camp
- Be Afraid – Be Very Afraid!
- The Haunted Car
- Full Moon Fever
- Slappy's Nightmare
- Earth Geeks Must Go!
- Ghost in the Mirror
Goosebumps Most Wanted
0. Wanted the Haunted Mask
- Planet of the Lawn Gnomes
- Son of Slappy
- How I Met My Monster
- Frankenstein's Dog
- Dr. Maniac Will See You Now
- Creature Teacher: The Final Exam
- A Nightmare on Clown Street
- Night of the Puppet People
- Here Comes the Shaggedy
- The Lizard of Oz
Goosebumps Most Wanted Special Edition
- Zombie Halloween
- The 12 Screams of Christmas
- Trick or Trap
- The Haunter
Give Yourself Goosebumps
- Escape from the Carnival of Horrors
- Tick Tock, You're Dead!
- Trapped in Bat Wing Hall
- The Deadly Experiments of Dr. Eeek
- Night in Werewolf Woods
- Beware of the Purple Peanut Butter
- Under the Magician's Spell
- The Curse of the Creeping Coffin
- The Knight in Screaming Armor
- Diary of a Mad Mummy
- Deep in the Jungle of Doom
- Welcome to the Wicked Wax Museum
- Scream of the Evil Genie
- The Creepy Creations of Professor Shock
- Please Don't Feed the Vampire!
- Secret Agent Grandma
- Little Comic Shop of Horrors
- Attack of the Beastly Baby-sitter
- Escape from Camp Run-for-Your-Life
- Toy Terror: Batteries Included
- The Twisted Tale of Tiki Island
- Return to the Carnival of Horrors
- Zapped in Space
- Lost in Stinkeye Swamp
- Shop Till You Drop...Dead!
- Alone in Snakebite Canyon
- Checkout Time at the Dead-End Hotel
- Night of a Thousand Claws
- Invaders from the Big Screen
- You're Plant Food!
- The Werewolf of Twisted Tree Lodge
- It's Only a Nightmare
- It Came from the Internet
- Elevator to Nowhere
- Hocus-Pocus Horror
- Ship of Ghouls
- Escape from Horror House
- Into the Twister of Terror
- Scary Birthday to You
- Zombie School
- Danger Time
- All-Day Nightmare
Give Yourself Goosebumps Special Edition
- Into the Jaws of Doom
- Return to Terror Tower
- Trapped in the Circus of Fear
- One Night in Payne House
- The Curse of the Cave Creatures
- Revenge of the Body Squeezers
- Trick or...Trapped!
- Weekend at Poison Lake
Goosebumps Graphix
- Creepy Creatures
- Terror Trips
- Scary Summer
- Slappy's Tales of Horror
- The Haunted Mask
Goosebumps Horroland
- Revenge of the Living Dummy
- Creepy From the Deep
- Monster Blood For Breakfeast!
- The Scream of the Haunted Mask
- Dr. Maniac Vs. Robby Schwartz
- Who's Your Mummy?
- My Friends Call me Monster
- Say Cheese - And Die Screaming!
- Welcome to Camp Slither
- Help! We Have Strange Powers!
- Escape From Horroland
- The Streets of The Panic Park
- When the Ghost Dog Howls
- Welcome to Horroland: A Survival Guide
- Little Shop of Hamsters
- Heads, You Lose!
- Weirdo Halloween
- The Wizard of Ooze
- Slappy New Year!
- The Horror At Chiller House
- Write Your Fright!
Goosebumps Hall of Horrors
- Claws!
- Night of The Giant Everything
- The Five Masks of Dr. Scream
- Why I Quit Zombie School
- Don't Scream!
- The Birthday Party of no Return!
Goosebumps Slappyworld
- Slappy Birthday to You
- Attack of The Jack
- I am Slappy's Evil Twin
- Please, do Not Feed the Weirdo
- Escape from Shudder Mansion
- The Ghost of Slappy
- It's Alive! It's Alive!
- The Dummy Meets The Mummy!
- Revenge of The Invisible Boy
- Diary of a Dummy
- They Call me The Night Howler!
- My Friend Slappy
- Monster Blood is Back
- Fifth-Grade Zombies
- Judy and The Beast
- Slappy in Dreamland
- Hauting with The Stats
- Night of The Squawker
- Friiight Night
- Slappy, Beware!
Goosebumps House of Shivers
- Scariest. Book. Ever
- Goblin Monday
- Night of the Living Mummy
- Say My Name! Say My Name!
- The Last Sleepover
- One Night at Camp Big Foot
Fear Street
- The New Girl
- The Surprise Party
- The Overnight
- Missing
- The Wrong Number
- The Sleepwalker
- Haunted
- Halloween Party
- The Stepsister
- Ski Weekend
- The Fire Game
- Lights Out
- The Secret Bedroom
- The Knife
- The Prom Queen
- First Date
- The Best Friend
- The Cheater
- Sunburn
- The New Boy
- The Dare
- Bad Dreams
- Double Date
- The Thrill Club
- One Evil Summer
- The Mind Reader
- Wrong Number 2
- Truth or Dare
- Dead End
- Final Grade
- Switched
- College Weekend
- The Stepsister 2
- What Holly Heard
- The Face
- Secret Admirer
- The Perfect Date
- The Confession
- The Boy Next Door
- Night Games
- Runaway
- Killer's Kiss
- All-Night Party
- The Rich Girl
- Cat
- Fear Hall: The Beginning
- Fear Hall: The Conclusion
- Who Killed The Homecoming Queen?
- Into The Dark
- Best Friend 2
- Trapped
- Party Games
- Don't Stay Up Late
- The Lost Girl
- Fear Street Super Thriller: Party Games & Don't Stay Up Late
New Fear Street
- The Stepbrother
- Camp Out
- Scream, Jennifer, Scream!
- The Bad Girl
Fear Street Super Chiller
- Party Summer
- Silent Night
- Goodnight Kiss
- Broken Hearts
- Silent Night 2
- The Dead Lifeguard
- Cheerleaders: The New Evil
- Bad Moonlight
- The New Year's Party
- Goodnight Kiss 2
- Silent Night 3
- High Tide
- Cheerleaders: The Evil Lives!
Cheerleaders
- The First Evil
- The Second Evil
- The Third Evil
- The New Evil
- The Evil Lives!
The Fear Street Saga Trilogy
- The Betrayal
- The Secret
- The Burning
99 Fear Street: The House of Evil
- The First Horror
- The Second Horror
- The Third Horror
Cataluna Chronicles
- The Evil Moon
- The Dark Secret
- The Deadly Fire
Fear Park
- The First Scream
- The Loudest Scream
- The Last Scream
Fear Street Sagas
- A New Fear
- House of Whispers
- Forbidden Secrets
- The Sign of Fear
- The Hidden Evil
- Daughters of Silence
- Children of Fear
- Dance of Death
- Heart of the Hunter
- The Awakening Evil
- Circle of Fire
- Chamber of Fear
- Faces of Terror
- One Last Kiss
- Door of Death
- The Hand of Power
Fear Street Seniors
- Let's Party
- In Too Deep
- The Thirst
- No Answer
- Last Chance
- The Gift
- Fight Team, Fight
- Sweetheart, Evil Heart
- Spring Break
- Wicked
- The Prom Date
- Graduation Day
Fear Street Nights
- Moonlight Secrets
- Midnight Games
- Darkest Dawn
Ghosts of Fear Street
- Hide and Shriek
- Who's Been Sleeping in My Grave?
- The Attack of the Aqua Apes
- Nightmare in 3-D
- Stay Away from the Tree House
- Eye of the Fortuneteller
- Fright Knight
- The Ooze
- Revenge of the Shadow People
- The Bugman Lives!
- The Boy Who Ate Fear Street
- Night of the Werecat
- How to Be a Vampire
- Body Switchers from Outer Space
- Fright Christmas
- Don't Ever Get Sick at Granny's
- House of a Thousand Screams
- Camp Fear Ghouls
- Three Evil Wishes
- Spell of the Screaming Jokers
- The Creature from Club Lagoona
- Field of Screams
- Why I'm Not Afraid of Ghosts
- Monster Dog
- Halloween Bugs Me!
- Go to Your Tomb – Right Now!
- Parents from the 13th Dimension
- Hide and Shriek II
- The Tale of the Blue Monkey
- I Was a Sixth-Grade Zombie
- Escape of the He-Beast
- Caution: Aliens at Work
- Attack of the Vampire Worms
- Horror Hotel Pt. 1: The Vampire Checks in
- Horror Hotel Pt. 2: Ghost in the Guest Room
- The Funhouse of Dr. Freek
Mostly Ghostly
- Who Let the Ghosts Out?
- Have You Met My Ghoulfriend?
- One Night in Doom House
- Little Camp of Horrors
- Ghouls Gone Wild
- Let's Get This Party Haunted!
- Freaks and Shrieks
- Don't Close Your Eyes!
Rotten School
- The Big Blueberry Barf-Off!
- The Great Smelling Bee
- The Good, the Bad and the Very Slimy
- Lose, Team, Lose!
- Shake, Rattle and Hurl!
- The Heinie Prize
- Dudes, the School is Haunted!
- The Teacher from Heck
- Party Poopers
- The Rottenest Angel
- Punk'd and Skunked
- Battle of the Dum Diddys
- Got Cake?
- Night of the Creepy Things
- Calling All Birdbrains
- Dumb Clucks
The Nightmare Room
- Don't Forget Me!
- Locker 13
- My Name is Evil
- Liar Liar
- Dear Diary, I'm Dead
- They Call Me Creature
- The Howler
- Shadow Girl
- Camp Nowhere
- Full Moon Halloween
- Scare School
- Visitors
The Nightmare Room Thrillogy
- Fear Games
- What Scares You the Most?
- No Survivors
Goosebumps HorrorLand
- Welcome to HorrorLand: A Survival Guide
- Revenge of the Living Dummy
- Creep from the Deep
- Monster Blood for Breakfast!
- The Scream of the Haunted Mask
- Dr. Maniac vs. Robby Schwartz
- Who's Your Mummy?
- My Friends Call Me Monster
- Say Cheese – And Die Screaming!
- Welcome to Camp Slither
- Help! We Have Strange Powers!
- Escape from HorrorLand
- The Streets of Panic Park
- When the Ghost Dog Howls
- Little Shop of Hamsters
- Heads, You Lose!
- Weirdo Halloween
- The Wizard Of Ooze
- Slappy's New Year!
- The Horror at Chiller House
- Claws!
- Night of Giant Everything
- The Five Masks of Dr. Screem
- Why I Quit Zombie School
- Don't Scream!
- The Birthday Party of No Return
Goosebumps Most Wanted
- Son of Slappy
- Planet of the Lawn Gnomes
- How I Met My Monster
- Frankenstein's Dog
- Dr. Maniac Will See You Now
- Creature Teacher: The Final Exam
- A Nightmare on Clown Street
- Special Edition
- Zombie Halloween
- The 12 Screams of Christmas
Hark
- The Badlands of Hark
- The Invaders of Hark
Dangerous Girls
Both were re-released in 2010 under the name Bitten. ISBN 978-0060530808
- Dangerous Girls
- The Taste of Night
Stand-alone novels
- The Adventures of Shrinkman
- The Beast
- The Beast 2
- Curtains
- Eye Candy
- It's the First Day of School...Forever!
- A Midsummer Night's Scream
- Monsterville: Cabinet of Souls
- Phone Calls
- Red Rain
- The Sitter
- Superstitious
- Three Faces of Me
- When Good Ghouls Go Bad
- Zombie Town
Anthologies
- Beware! (edited by Stine)
- The Haunting Hour
- The Nightmare Hour
- Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- Even More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- Still More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- More and More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- More and More and More Tales to Give You Goosebumps
- Goosebumps Triple Header, Book 1
- Goosebumps Triple Header, Book 2
Short stories
- "The Spell"
- "Dead of Night"
- "The Head Start"
- "Lucky at Cards"
- "The Kid Behind the Door"
- "The Terror After School"
- "Do Some Damage!"
- "Curse of the Smiling Mummy"
- "Can You Keep a Secret?"
- "The Vampire Club"
- "My Worst Nightmare"
- "The Wrong Room"
Non-fiction and Jovial Bob Stine books
- 101 Vacation Jokes
- 101 Wacky Kid Jokes
- 101 Silly Monster Jokes
- The Absurdly Silly Encyclopaedia and Fly Swatter
- Amazing Adventure of Me, Myself and I
- Blips: The First Book of Videogame Funnies
- Cool Kids' Guide to Summer Camp
- Doggone Dog Joke Book
- Don't Stand in the Soup
- How to Be Funny
- It Came From Ohio!: My Life As A Writer (autobiography)
- Miami Mice
- Pork and Beans: Play Date
- The Sick of Being Sick Book
- You Know It's Going to Be A Long School Year When...
- My Secret Identity
- Pigs' Book of World Records
- Jovial Bob's Computer Joke Book
Movie novelizations
- Ghostbusters II Storybook
- Spaceballs: The Book
- Big Top Pee-Wee
Zachary Blue books
- The Jet Fighter Trap
- The Protectors: The Petrova Twist
Picture books
- Gnasty Gnomes
Comic books
- Man-Thing
Contributions to other series
Crosswinds
- Broken Date
- How I Broke Up With Ernie
Masters of the Universe
- Demons of the Deep
Twist-a-plot
- The Time Raider
- Golden Sword of Dragonwalk
- Horrors of the Haunted Museum
- Instant Millionaire
Find Your Fate
- Indiana Jones and the Curse of Horror Island
- Indiana Jones and the Giants of the Silver Tower
- Indiana Jones and the Cult of the Mummy's Crypt
- James Bond in Win, Place or Die
- Indiana Jones and the Ape Slaves of Howling Island
Find Your Fate Junior: Golden Girl
- Golden Girl and the Vanishing Unicorn
Wizards, Warriors and You
The books followed the standard Choose Your Own Adventure formula, but also featured "flagged" choices that were determined by choices earlier in the book. (For example, "If you already have the Unfathomable Pocket of Crowden, turn to page 65; otherwise, turn to page 78.") The books attempted to introduce a further "role-playing game-like" element with the inclusion of randomization to determine events such as the outcome of a battle or success of a spell. These RPG-like elements were designed for young readers, and were thus very simple, as opposed to the complex mechanics of the teen-oriented Fighting Fantasy and Lone Wolf series of gamebooks.
- The Forest of Twisted Dreams
- The Siege of the Dragonriders (as Eric Affabee)
- Challenge of the Wolf Knight
- The Dragon Queen's Revenge (as Eric Affabee)
- Cavern of the Phantoms
- Attack on the King (as Eric Affabee)
G.I. Joe: Find Your Fate
- Operation: Star Raider (as Eric Affabee)
- Operation: Deadly Decoy
- Operation: Mindbender
- Serpentor and the Mummy Warrior
G.I. Joe
- Siege of Serpentor
- Jungle Raid
Horror High
- Fatal Kiss
- Grave Intentions
- Deadly Rumours
Point Horror
- Blind Date
- Twisted
- The Babysitter
- Beach Party
- The Boyfriend
- The Babysitter II
- The Girlfriend
- The Snowman
- Beach House
- Hit and Run
- The Hitchhiker
- Halloween Night
- The Babysitter III
- The Dead Girlfriend
- Call Waiting
- Halloween Night II
- I Saw You That Night!
- The Witness
- The Babysitter IV
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