| Согласные |
|---|
| МФА | Диалектные варианты произношения | Примеры |
| b |
|
but, web |
| d |
ɾ |
do, odd |
| ð |
d̪, v |
this, breathe, father |
| ʤ |
|
gin, joy, edge |
| f |
|
fool, enough, leaf, photo |
| ɡ |
|
go, get, beg |
| h |
ɦ, ç |
ham, ahead |
| j |
|
yes, hallelujah |
| k |
kʰ |
cat, kill, skin, queen, thick |
| l |
l, ɫ, ɤ, w, o, ʊ, ʟ |
left, bell |
| m |
ɱ |
man, ham |
| n |
|
no, tin |
| ŋ |
|
ringer, sing, sink |
| θ |
t̪, f |
thing, teeth |
| p |
pʰ, p |
pen, spin, tip |
| ɹ |
ɹʷ, ɹ, ɾ, ɻ, ʋ |
run, very |
| s |
|
see, city, pass |
| ʃ |
|
she, sure, emotion, leash, session |
| t |
tʰ, ɾ, ʔ |
two, sting, bet |
| tʃ |
t͡ʃʰ |
chair, nature, teach |
| v |
|
voice, have |
| w |
|
we |
| ʍ |
|
what[1] |
| z |
|
zoo, rose |
| ʒ |
|
pleasure, vision, beige[2] |
| Согласные с придыханием |
| x |
|
ugh, loch, Chanukah[3] |
| ʔ |
|
uh-oh /ˈʌʔoʊ/,
Hawai‘i /həˈwaɪʔiː/[4] |
|
| Гласные |
|---|
| МФА | Примеры | Гласные эризованные |
| æ |
bad, pat |
ær |
barrow, marry |
| ɑː |
balm, father |
ɑr |
bar, mar |
| ɒ |
bod, pot, cot[5] |
ɒr |
moral, forage |
| ɔː |
bawd, paw, caught |
ɔr |
born, for |
| əʊ |
beau, hoe, poke[6] |
ɔər |
boar, four, more |
| ʊ |
good, foot, put |
ʊər |
boor, moor |
| uː |
booed, food |
| ʌ |
bud, butt |
ʌr |
hurry, Murray |
| ɜr |
bird, myrrh, furry |
| ɛ |
bed, pet |
ɛr |
berry, merry |
| eɪ |
bay, hey, fate |
ɛər |
bear, mare, Mary |
| ɪ |
bid, pit |
ɪr |
mirror |
| i |
happy, city |
| ɪər |
beer, mere |
| iː |
bead, peat |
| Дифтонги |
Безударные и редуцированные гласные |
| аɪ |
buy, high, ride, write |
ə |
Rosa’s, above |
| aʊ |
bough, how, pout |
əl |
bottle |
| ɔɪ |
boy, hoy |
əm |
rhythm |
| juː |
beauty, hue, pew, dew |
ən |
button |
| Разделение по слогам |
ər |
runner, mercer |
| . |
moai /ˈmoʊ.аɪ/ |
ɨ |
roses, business |
|
