SWEDD

projet pour l’autonomisation des femmes et le dividende démographique au Sahel, (Umushinga wo kwitana k'ubushobozi bw’umugore wa Sahel), uzwi kandi ku magambo ahinnye y'Icyongereza, SWEDD (Sahel Empowerment and Demographics), watangijwe mu Gushyingo 2015 bisabwe n’ibihugu birindwi byo mu karere ka Sahel aribyo: Bene, Burukina Faso, Kote Divuwari, Mali, Maritaniya, Nigeri na cade . Intego yayo ni uguteza imbere ubushobozi bw’umugore n’abakobwa n'abangavu, ndetse no kunoza uburyo bwo kubona serivisi nziza z’imyororokere, iy'ababyeyi n’abana. Uyu mushinga wungukira ku nkunga y'amafaranga yatanzwe na Banki y'Isi, inkunga ya tekiniki y'Ikigega cy'Umuryango w'Abibumbye gishinzwe abaturage (UNFPA) n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye wita ku Buzima (OOAS). Icyifuzo cyayo muri rusange ni kwihutisha iterambere ry’abaturage, kubyaza inyungu z’abaturage no kugabanya ubusumbane bw’uburinganire mu karere ka Sahel. ^{[1] , [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] ,} [13] ^{, [13]}, ^{[14] , [15] , [ [16] , [ [17] , [18] , [19] , [20]} .

SWEDD yarigamije kwereka abagore ko bafite ubushobozi buhagije kugirango biteze imbere

Abagore

Intego

Abagore mubukangurambaga

Intego rusange yu mushinga wa SWEDD : ni ukunoza ubushobozi bw’umugore n’abakobwa n'abangavu, ndetse no kubona serivisi nziza z’imyororokere, abana n’ababyeyi. Igamije kandi gushimangira ubumenyi mu karere no gusangira ubumenyi, ndetse n'ubushobozi bw'akarere no guhuza ibikorwa . ^{[1] , [3] , [12] , [21] , , [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] , [26]}, ^{[27] , [28] , [29] , [ [30] , [31] , [32] , [33]} .

By'umwihariko, intego z'umushinga ni:

• Iterambere rigera kuri bose, amakuru yubuzima n’imyororokere hongerwa ibyifuzo cyangwa serivisi by’imyororokere, iza b'abyeyi, umwana wavutse, n’ibicuruzwa hamwe n’ubuzima n’imirire. Ibi bikubiyemo guteza imbere impinduka mu mibereho no mu myitwarire, ndetse no guha imbaraga abagore n’abakobwa n'abangavu.

• 

  ubushobozi bwabagore mwiterambere

  Gukora ku buryo igihugu cyose gikora serivisi mu gushimangira ubushobozi bw’igihugu bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa n’inzobere zibishoboye mu bijyanye n’imyororokere, ubuzima bw’abana n’ababyeyi.
• Guteza imbere ubwitange bwa politiki, kimwe no guteza imbere politiki n’ishoramari bijyanye n’inyungu z’abaturage. Ibi bishingiye kumuco wo kwerekana no gusangira ibisubizo.

Umushinga SWEDD rero ugamije kuzamura ubuzima n’imibereho myiza y’abagore n’abakobwa bangavu, ndetse no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye mu karere.

Gushyira mu bikorwa

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga SWEED rikorwa mu byiciro bibiri (02)  :

Icyiciro cya 1

Icyiciro cya mbere cyerekanye akamaro ko gushora imari mu kongerera ubushobozi abagore no guteza imbere imari y’abantu n'ingamba zo gukura mu iterambere ^{[34] , , [35]} .

Icyiciro cya 2

Icyiciro cya kabiri cy'umushinga SWEDD cyemejwe n'Inama y'Ubuyobozi ya Banki y'Isi muri Gicurasi 2020, mu kungukirwa n'inkunga y'inyongera ingana na miliyoni 376 z'amadolari, ahwanye na miliyari 188 yama FCFA. Iki cyiciro kigamije gukaza umurego ibikorwa biri gukorwa mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango nka Nigeri, Burkina Faso, cade, Kote Divuwari, Mali, Béne na Mauritaniya, mu gihe bigera no mu bindi bihugu bibiri bishya nka, Kameruni na Gineya . ^{[7] , [35] , [36] , [37] , [38] ,} .

Intego nyamukuru ni ukubaka imari y’abantu muri Afurika no kuzamura iterambere ry’akarere ^[37] .

Abagenerwabikorwa

Umushinga SWEDD ugamije kongerera ubushobozi abagore n’abakobwa b’ingimbi mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango ubaha serivisi nziza z’ubuzima bw’imyororokere, iz'ababyeyi n’abana. Aba bagore n'abakobwa b'ingimbi ni bo bungukirwa cyane n'uyu mushinga, ugamije guteza imbere kwibohora kwabo ^[1] .

Ibihugu bigize umuryango

Umushinga SWEDD ukubiyemo ibihugu birindwi byo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba no Hagati, aribyo Nigeri, Burkina Faso, cade, Kote Divuwari, Mali, Béne na Mauritaniya. ^{[2] , [39] , [12]}

Muri 2020, ibindi bihugu nka Gineya na Kameruni nabyo byinjiye mu mushinga wa SWEDD ^{[2] , [37]} .