Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Roushie: Ха́нты-Манси́йский автоно́мный о́круг — Югра́, Khanty-Mansiysky avtonomny okrug – Yugra), kent as Yugra an aw, is a federal subject o Roushie (an autonomous okrug o Tyumen Oblast). Population: 1,532,243 (2010 Census).^[5]

Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Autonomous okrug
Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра
Banner Coat airms
Coordinates: 62°15′N 70°10′E
Kintra	Roushie
Federal destrict	Urals[1]
Economic region	Wast Siberie[2]
Established	December 10, 1930
Admeenistrative center	Khanty-Mansiysk
Govrenment
• Bodi	Duma
• Govrenor	Natalya Komarova[3]
Area [4]
• Total	534800 km2 (206,500 sq mi)
Area rank	9th
Population  (2010 Census)[5]
• Total	1,532,243
• Rank	29t
• Density	2.9/km2 (7.4/sq mi)
• Urban	91.5%
• Rural	8.5%
Time zone	UTC+5 ([6])
ISO 3166 code	RU-KHM
License plates	86
OKTMO ID	71800000
Offeecial leids	Roushie[7]
Website	http://www.admhmao.ru/

The people native tae the region are the Khanty an the Mansi, kent collectively as Ob Ugric fowk. The local leids, Khanty leid an Mansi leid, which are relatit tae Hungarian, enjoy special status in the autonomous okrug, while Roushie remains the anerlie offeecial leid.

The majority o the ile producit in Roushie comes frae Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, givin the region great economic importance.

Geography

Principal rivers are the Ob an its tributary the Irtysh.

Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug is traversed bi the northeasterly line o equal latitude an langitude.

Admeenistrative diveesions

Main airticle: Admeenistrative diveesions o Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Demographics

Population: 1,532,243 (2010 Census);^[5] 1,432,817 (2002 Census);^[8] 1,268,439 (1989 Census).^[9]

Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug haes an aurie o 523,100 km², but the aurie is spairsely populatit. The admeenistrative centre is Khanty-Mansiysk, but the lairgest ceeties are Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, an Nefteyugansk.

Ethnic groups

The indigenous population (Khanty, Mansi, an Nenets) is anly 2% o the tot population. The exploitation o naitural gas in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug haes attracted immigrants frae aw ower the umwhile Soviet Union. The 2010 Census counted twinty-five ethnic groups o mair nor twa thoosand persons each. The ethnic composition is as follows:

Population o Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug[10]

Roushie 68.1% Mansi 0.8% Ukrainian 6.4% Kumyk 1% Tatar 7.6% Lezgin 0.9% Bashkir 2.5% German 0.5% Azeri 1.8% Uzbek 0.7% Belaroushies 1% Chechen 0.5% Khanty 1.3% Armenian 0.4% Chuvash 0.9% Ither 3.4% Moldovan 0.7%

Historical population figures are shawn belaw:

Ethnic group	1939 Census		1959 Census		1970 Census		1979 Census		1989 Census		2002 Census		2010 Census1
	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
Khanty	12,238	13.1%	11,435	9.2%	12,222	4.5%	11,219	2.0%	11,892	0.9%	17,128	1.2%	19,068	1.3%
Mansi	5,768	6.2%	5,644	4.6%	6,684	2.5%	6,156	1.1%	6,562	0.5%	9,894	0.7%	10,977	0.8%
Nenets	852	0.9%	815	0.7%	940	0.3%	1,003	0.2%	1,144	0.1%	1,290	0.1%	1,438	0.1%
Komi	2,436	2.6%	2,803	2.3%	3,150	1.2%	3,105	0.5%	3,000	0.2%	3,081	0.2%	2,364	0.2%
Roushies	67,616	72.5%	89,813	72.5%	208,500	76.9%	423,792	74.3%	850,297	66.3%	946,590	66.1%	973,978	68.1%
Ukrainians	1,111	1.2%	4,363	3.5%	9,986	3.7%	45,484	8.0%	148,317	11.6%	123,238	8.6%	91,323	6.4%
Tatars	2,227	2.4%	2,938	2.4%	14,046	5.2%	36,898	6.5%	97,689	7.6%	107,637	7.5%	108,899	7.6%
Ithers	1,026	1.1%	6,115	4.9%	15,629	5.8%	43,106	7.6%	163,495	12.7%	223,959	15.6%	173,536	12.6%
1 102,138 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud no declare an ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.[11]

Vital statistics

Source: Russian Federal State Statistics Service

	Average population (x 1000)	Live births	Daiths	Natural chynge	Crude birth rate (per 1000)	Crude daith rate (per 1000)	Natural chynge (per 1000)
1970	281	5 959	2 025	3 934	21.2	7.2	14.0
1975	415	9 450	2 572	6 878	22.8	6.2	16.6
1980	649	13 901	4 116	9 785	21.4	6.3	15.1
1985	1 041	25 130	4 863	20 267	24.1	4.7	19.5
1990	1 274	21 812	5 354	16 458	17.1	4.2	12.9
1991	1 276	19 060	5 884	13 176	14.9	4.6	10.3
1992	1 270	15 849	7 132	8 717	12.5	5.6	6.9
1993	1 274	14 531	9 401	5 130	11.4	7.4	4.0
1994	1 286	15 120	9 937	5 183	11.8	7.7	4.0
1995	1 298	14 418	10 041	4 377	11.1	7.7	3.4
1996	1 310	14 469	9 508	4 961	11.0	7.3	3.8
1997	1 330	14 640	8 497	6 143	11.0	6.4	4.6
1998	1 351	15 600	8 164	7 436	11.5	6.0	5.5
1999	1 359	14 728	8 476	6 252	10.8	6.2	4.6
2000	1 372	15 579	9 426	6 153	11.4	6.9	4.5
2001	1 398	17 130	9 863	7 267	12.3	7.1	5.2
2002	1 426	19 051	9 829	9 222	13.4	6.9	6.5
2003	1 445	19 883	10 000	9 883	13.8	6.9	6.8
2004	1 456	20 377	9 828	10 549	14.0	6.8	7.2
2005	1 466	19 958	10 415	9 543	13.6	7.1	6.5
2006	1 476	20 366	10 077	10 289	13.8	6.8	7.0
2007	1 487	21 887	10 093	11 794	14.7	6.8	7.9
2008	1 500	23 197	10 215	12 982	15.5	6.8	8.7
2009	1 513	23 840	10 107	13 733	15.8	6.7	9.1
2010	1 527	25 089	10 447	14 642	16.4	6.8	9.6

Releegion

A majority o the population is Orthodox Christian, while a significant minority (aboot 17%) o the population follaes Islam.

Transport

In the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, primary transport o guids accoontit for watter an railwey transport, 29% is transportit bi road, an 2% aviation. The tot lenth o railwey tracks 1106 km. The lenth o roads, mair nor 18000.

References

1. Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
2. Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
3. Official website of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. Natalya Vladimirovna Komarova, Govrenor o Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Archived 2011-03-21 at the Wayback Machine (in Roushie)
4. Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (21 Mey 2004). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
5. Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
6. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
7. Offeecial ootthrou the Roushie Federation accordin tae Airticle 68.1 o the Constitution o Roushie.
8. Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
9. "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
10. "National Composition of Population for Regions of the Russian Federation". 2010 Russian All-Population Census. 2010. Archived frae the original (XLS) on 27 Apryle 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2011. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
11. "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 24 Januar 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

Freemit airtins

Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug.

• Official website of Khanty–Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra Archived 2012-02-25 at the Wayback Machine
• The official website of the public authorities Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra Archived 2008-04-19 at the Wayback Machine (in Roushie) (in Inglis)
• Official site Duma Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra (in Roushie)